So you would only capitalize federal when you use it in the name of a federal agency, an act, or some other proper noun. Capitalize these words when they designate regions. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Western States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the western winds then western should be lowercase. In other words, directions can be tricky! This is known as 'title case'. After all, it was named after its inventor, Edwin Southern, and therefore the use of the capital is justified. When proofreading or editing documents, we often find that writers are confused about when to capitalize these terms. This is the sentence that is capitalized correctly. Q. Hello! Guidance to capitalize proper nouns in APA Style. Similar is the case with the following set of words: Here are a couple of sentences for further clarity on the matter: When terms such as "southern district" and "western region" are used as names for specific units within an organization, capitalize them. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But southerner and northerner are capitalized when they refer to people on either side of the civil war in the United States: We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. That means that official names of departments and units should be capitalized and not when referring to just a type of department or unit. @Devil07, the geographical adjective "southern" is not usurped -- it just means something different. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". capitalization, maps, writing tips. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Names of gods are capitalized, including Allah, Vishnu, and God. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You can also upload a document to get an instant quote. However, widely known designations are capitalized: the Upper East Side, Southern California. One reason partisans capitalize "White" or "Black" is to denote its importance in messages, even subliminally, magnified by lowercasing the "other." As always, we believe that labels can oversimplify, and that a specific description is better. As a compass direction, south and southern are not capitalized: Capitalize each term when it is used as a proper name or as part of a proper name, and if the region . You capitalize state only when it follows the name of the state, as in New York State is also called the Empire State, or when its part of a traditional name for a state, like Empire State or Lone Star State. When it precedes the name of the state, dont capitalize the word unless its part of a title of . When Should You Capitalize Geographic Regions in the United States? The key factor here is that were using these words descriptively (i.e., to specify the direction or location of something), not to name something. . Is that an argument? For example, you would write "the Southern United States," but "the southern way of . Do you capitalize state when referring to a state? Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest).1. He's one part content manager, one part writing ninja organizer, and two parts leader of top content creators. Capitalizing North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a specific geographical region or culture). My name is Erin. How do I connect these two faces together? You should read both Western and Eastern philosophy. Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation. Automatically capitalize your email subjects, essay, headline, and article titles. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When words like northern, southern, eastern, and western precede a place name, they are not ordinarily capitalized, because they merely indicate general location within a region. 'I have no authority for this opinion, other than my intuition as an English speaker.' The Content Authority is where you will find great content, written by amazing writers, around topics like grammar, writing, publishing, and marketing. You don't even want to know what he calls pancakes. By prevailing usage, roughly the most southerly one-third or two-fifths of California is referred to as Southern California, in initial caps. Hi, Victoria. AP Style says it should be capitalized while the Chicago Style Manual says it should be lowercased. They live in the western part of the country. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. AP style is primarily for journalists and writers who want to conform to traditional journalism styles. Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: According to most style guides, nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are capitalized in titles of books, articles, and songs. However, when giving an address, or in tables or other uses in which space is limited, use the US Postal Services symbol system, which consists of a two-letter abbreviation in which both letters are always capitalized and no periods are used (for example, NY for New York). 17th ed., U of Chicago P, 2017,www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/book/ed17/part2/ch08/psec047.html. Capitalization Unless the word is part of a formal name, do not capitalize federal, state, department, division, board, program, section, unit, or other similar words. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. A title like this would appear as: A Guide to English: Perfecting Grammar in an Academic Paper. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. For example, Southern France is capitalized because it is a proper noun and . We also lowercase the terms when they refer to people: My friend is a southerner. Capitalizing "North," "South," "East," and "West" when they're part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a specific geographical region or culture). However, if you are referring to a general region, such as the east coast of the United States then you should keep the words lowercase. Best Book Writing Software and Book Writing Apps, Cursive Text Generator , Buscador de palabras y descifrador de palabras. But you capitalize them when theyre specific regions or an integral part of a proper name. But when these terms are part of an actual place's name, capitalize them, as in "Western Australia", "Northern Ireland", etc. Should southern be capitalized? Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. The names of things are known as common nouns. Certain regions of California (Bay Area, Southern California, Central Coast, etc.) In other words, when the word "region" is a part of a name or is being specific in its meaning, the word is capitalized. Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest). Similarly, the European Union is an assortment of multiple countries. It only loosely defines a region of California and its border is not officially defined either. The problem is, there doesn't appear to be a consensus. When north, south, east, and west refer to generic directions (i.e., the points of the compass), they are not capitalized: The master bedroom is in the east wing of the mansion. You should capitalize North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). Capitalize such words as Northerner, Southerner, and Midwesterner. The Starved Rock Lodge offers world-famous Midwestern hospitality in a scenic environment. Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. In what contexts would I capitalize "city" and "county"? (1) often capitalized: of or relating to any of various population groups having dark pigmentation of the skin (black Americans) (2) : of or relating to the African-American people or their culture (black literature) (a black college) (black pride) (black studies) From Merriam-Webster Dictionary Part of the definition for white any that aren't articles, conjunctions or prepositions) should be capitalised. Wotan is one of the gods in Wagner's Ring Cycle. Only a few signs of the zodiac are automatically capitalized (Capricorn, Gemini, Sagittarius, Taurus). Should Southern colonies be capitalized? Related, but not duplicates (in my opinion): As definitive as it gets. Capitalization For WebCT Users in Writing Classes: The "caps" icon (usually immediately before a word) indicates either that the following word ought to be capitalized (for one of the reasons listed here) or, if it is already capitalized, that it shouldn't be. Titles should only be capitalized if they precede a proper name when used as part of the name. Settlers moved into the West. With names of states The same rule applies as with names of nations. What is the rule for state abbreviations? Do you capitalize Southern in southern United States? However, a co-author argues that southern should not be capitalized, because it is an adjective, not a noun. The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. There is room for variation here: if you live in Coventry and youre writing for other Coventry residents, then perhaps writing South Coventry would make sense. The street is named Bolton Avenue. References to God (s) The word "god" should be capitalized if it is being used as a proper name of a monotheistic god, as in God in Christianity and Judaism. @EdwinAshworth I didn't notice any argument in his answer at all. Do I capitalize southern as in the US region? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The example you give is a generic direction used as an adjective (like the "east wing of the mansion" example in the post), so no capitalization is required. 1 The Midwest is the breadbasket of the United States. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. English Proofreading and Copyediting Prices, Spanish Proofreading and Copyediting Prices, northern New Jersey, western Massachusetts. Examples: southern France, northern Canada. Likewise, capitalize terms such as "Native American," "Hispanic," and so on. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. "The South" is capitalized because it designates a definite region, e.g., "I was born and raised in the South." More answers below In general, Midwesterners are friendly and down to earth. . What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Home-buyers pay a 1.75% fee up . Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. However, when these words are actually part of the place name, they must be capitalized. editing, This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These should not be capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title. If it's a name, it's a proper noun. 5 Free French-to-English Translation Services, Broad geographical regions (e.g., the North or the Far East), People from a specific region (e.g., Northerners, Southerners), Cultures or movements related to a region (e.g., Western philosophy). when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. Are both letters capitalized in state abbreviations? The Chicago Manual of Style, sixteenth edition (2010) has a useful and detailed discussion of this issue. More answers below However, in certain pairings, the common noun appears after a name or proper noun for instance, "the Highlands Region".

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