At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. Nate's Nonsense: William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson . Longley's Bloody Bill Anderson Mystery Group on July 13, 2009: " Francis M Richardson was a carpenter as shown in the 1860 Grayson County Texas Census. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Sherman, Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. The True Account of William "Bloody Bill" Anderson Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. Violence Was No Stranger (1993). Re: Bloody Bill Anderson's revolvers Casey, you have me at a slight disadvantage at the moment in that I have to rely on my memory from what I have read. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). [50] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. [27], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove, Kansas,[27] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. Bloody Bill Anderson - Everything2.com Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. II. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [93] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry garrisoned in the town quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. John Russell. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. [44] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. They will receive pay and allowance for subsistence and forage for the time actually in the field, as established by the affadavits of their captains. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. Burial. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. III. Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. [8] After settling there, the Anderson family became friends with A.I. You certainly wouldn't do that aboard a horse. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. Gen. Henry Halleck. As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. Touch for map. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. Often bushwhackers wore stolen Union uniforms as a disguise. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. [76] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . [112] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. Unraveling Myth of 'Bloody Bill' - RealClearHistory [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. Explore The Updated Roblox Wild West Map in 2023 The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. [135] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862-1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". He then ordered and conducted the massacre soldiers. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. . Bushwhackers were involved in Price's 1864 Raid, the last official Confederate campaign in Missouri. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. Jesse James. [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. Guerrilla Tactics several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. Bloody Bill's Guns Bill Langley had used a number of different guns during his career as a killer. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. [31] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. [82] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers and 650 other men after Anderson. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. William T. Anderson - Wikipedia They later fought under "Bloody Bill" Anderson . PDF Guns of outlaws - edelweiss-assets.abovethetreeline.com All such organizations will be reported to their headquarters as soon as practicable. Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. Topics and series. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. Cox stated that he went out & took one of Anderson's pistols along with money & a gold watch. 11. USA. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. Anderson's bushwhacking marked him as a dangerous man and eventually led the Union to imprison his sisters. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . The rest rushed to obey the orders. TII Armory's James Tow says it's powerful enough to ethically take any game animal on the planet, including all the African Big 5. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill (2004) - IMDb William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Leader [123] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. [71] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Bloody Bill Anderson Missouri Civil War Frank Jesse James [53], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. The Outlaw J.W. - Pale Rider connection. - Clint Eastwood [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. [75] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerrillas' boldness and resolve. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. This historical marker was erected by Missouri State Parks. They used any weapon available to them. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. (, Although Wood states that Baker's group sought to join the Confederate army, Castel and Goodrich write that the group planned to conduct ", In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July 1863. [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. 150 YEARS AGO: Sisters of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson caught in fatal Their duty will be to cut off Federal pickets, scouts, foraging parties and trains and to kill pilots and others on gunboats and transports, attacking them day and night and using the greatest vigor in their movements. Maupin, pictured above. . [24] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only partisan rangers and local guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" to challenge Union dominance. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. [160] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales (1972) features Anderson as a main character. [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. Two hesitated coming down the steps. Marker is at or near this postal address: 100 West Main Street, Richmond MO 64085, United States of America. It's either the flesh eating . [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. Most Savage Killer in the Old West - by James Jay Carafano Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. [30] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. [86], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. The Man Who Killed Quantrill. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. The trip was not successful and he returned to Missouri without the shipment, saying his horses had disappeared with the cargo. In early 1863 he joined Quantrill's Raiders, a group of Confederate guerrillas which operated along the KansasMissouri border. 10 of the Most Heinous Forgotten War Crimes of the American Civil War [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. [50], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. This Day In History: Bloody Bill Anderson Is Killed In Missouri (1864) Stockburn gets a good look at the Preacher and says "YOU". 11, but guerrilla activity continued throughout the war in other regions of the state. The cashier pulled a gun on him and James killed him in self-defence. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. Colt's 'Old Model Navy' Revolvers Found a Ready Market in the West [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. Outlaw Jesse James Attributed Smith & Wesson Schofield & Holster [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. He was buried in a nearby fieldafter a soldier cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act 1:27. [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. [64] The next day, in southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill." An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. Eventually, the six-shot revolver became the weapon of choice for the bushwhacker because it was considered better for firing from horseback.

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