Wages are shown in both Italian lire and contemporary U.S. dollars. 358, Average hours and earnings by occupation and district. This earlier catastrophe outraged Mother Jones, who spoke of it often on her organizing campaign that year, and it had triggered public pressure to improve the states mine safety laws. Shows expenditures among rural Virginia families for food, housing, clothing, automobiles, health insurance, recreation, personal items and more. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of food, clothing, and fuel prices in Shanghai. Source: Source: BLS Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1931 edition. Heed no operators tale! Total Pay. Source: Discusses average prices American families were paying for medical care and hospital trips. Read more Employment in coal mining industry in the United Kingdom (UK) 1920-2021 . $15 - $30. Knickerbockers, shirts, high school boy's suits, boy's fine suits, overcoats, winter coats, jackets, pajamas, rain coats, caps and hats, shoes. Dollars. Source: BLS. Shows data on the number of nursing school graduates from 1880 to 1929 as well as salary information. Shows family expenditures by category. Tables are broken down by occupation, sex, and state. Hourly employees were bound to the ten-hour day, but the coal loaders, or tonnage men, often worked fewer hours and sometimes exercised the right to leave the mine without permission. Compensationby job titlefor New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, San Francisco and more cities. Source: U.S. BLS. HEALTH CARE Immigrants in southern West Virginia comprised some 25 nationalities, including Italians, Hungarians, Poles, Austrians and Russians. "In this region, I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment there would be between the operation and the death of the patient." Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. See table 164 for average annual wage. Source: BLS, Shows clothes prices paid by working class families in Great Britain. Source: Compares 1922 to1940 wage rates for a variety of RR jobs, pp. Self-respecting craftsmen were even known to stop working when a foreman came by to inspect their room. After the top fell, they returned to break and load the fallen coal before another layer of the top came crashing down with a tremendous roar. When he lit the fuse, the lead miner hollered, Fire in the hole, and scuttled out of the room with his buddy. Every workingman was supposed to have his turn when it came to getting an empty coal car, because each collier deserved an equal opportunity to get his load to the weigh station. Shows average dollar amount spent annually in categories such as food, clothing, maintenance of health, personal goods, furniture and more. These deposits could produce firedamp, which contained methane and sometimes carbon dioxide that seeped out of the coal seams. Source: BLS. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, Dec 1920 Tables are broken down by type of job, gender of employee, and geography. White familiesspent an average $103.71/yearon medical care around 1928-1931. Salary data for teachers, principals and school administrators in New York City, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Detroit, St. Louis, Chicago and Kansas City. ), athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, Prices of articles bought by farmers, 1909-1924, Prices paid by farmers for household items, 1910-1960, Clothing prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Women's clothing catalog - B. Altman & Co., Summer 1920. Report published in 1927 includes extensive wage data for women in Tennessee by race, industry, education, and more, circa 1925. The lawmakers apparently agreed with West Virginias Republican governor, G. W. Atkinson, who said in 1901: It is but the natural course of mining events that men should be injured and killed by accidents.. Source: BLS, Shows the average wage rates for 19 different occupations in Hamburg, Germany. Wages are shown in Mexican pesos. Green miners like Frank Keeney also learned that surviving underground required men to depend upon each other and to honor the wisdom of the most experienced men. Before the 1930s, many boys worked in mines. Source: 1930 Census of Agriculture. (Click image for detail), Marie Concannon, Government Information Librarian Prices are shown in Latvian rubles. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. Coffee cost an average 47 per pound in 1920. Fascinating book that shows various imported items (such as kid gloves, bloomers, silk nightgown, men's pipe, electric flatiron, glass lamp, etc.) His pictures also reflect a variegated experience in Appalachia, countering stereotypes by depicting middle-class miners, racial diversity, and community pride. Wages are shown in Czech krone. Photographer + writer. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, No. It may be necessary to read the chapters pertaining to the country, but you can find the actual minimum wages in the discussion. Source: U.S. Dept. Source: BLS. Most of their houses had images of union president John L. Lewis, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and Jesus. Source: Monthly price list for Ralph's Grocery Company, which sold only in the Los Angeles area. Children's: Here Are the Best Reviewed Books of the Month. Shows price list of one California retailer. Shows wage rates for engineers, conductors, passenger baggage men, coal passers, firemen, switch tenders, hostlers, signalmen, station agents, telegraphers, machinists, car cleaners, and more. The average hourly pay for a Coal Mine Worker is $21.49. Shows the weekly earnings for 9 occupations in Amsterdam, Haarlem, the Hague, and Rotterdam. From the Louisiana Department of Labor and Industrial Statistics Biennial Report for 1929-1930. Government Documents Department, Ellis Library Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. The pit closures the miners had fought so hard to prevent began in earnest. In some cases, when word came around that a miner had been scolded or punished by a boss, workers would gather on a pile of slate to talk about the incident, and the bolder ones with a manly bearing toward the boss would speak up for their fellow worker. Source: National Education Association of the United States. One-page table shows average charges for residential electricity each year from 1924-1934, for cities over 50,000 in population. Also shows average family size in each state. Provides detailed breakouts by occupation. No. See the. Issues of Telephone engineer & management detail rates for telephone service in many states. See list of the most common occupations for women in 1910 and 1920 (source: Census Bureau). Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of foodstuffs in Madrid and Barcelona. Teacher salaries for. When young Frank Keeney walked through a mine portal in 1892, perhaps an older miner, maybe a neighbor, offered him some words of consolation or, at least, instruction as they traveled in and outof the mine on what was known as a man trip. Or he might have heard some words of warning from the older boys who led the mules and coal cars back and forth through the door he tended. Shows data for 12 cities located in NY, OH, PA and MA, including NYC, Boston, Philadelphia and more. Shows the daily cost of food, heat, and light for a working family of 4 following independence. Discusses doctor and hospital fees as well as related expenses such as home nursing care. Processing plants called breaker buildings were symbols of pride for mine communities. $30.30. See quartile, "Women in Alabama industries: a study of hours, wages and working conditions," Women's Bureau Bulletin #34 (. Boys learned the mining craft from their fathers and later passed this knowledge on to their own sons. Prices are shown in Japanese yen. The legislature rejected all proposals for reform, however. Average weekly earnings of male and female workers in the British cotton industry are shown at four periods of time in 1924. Wages are shown in Latvian rubles. Earnings and prices are shown in Swiss francs. At dawn, the workers reported to the payroll clerk in the company office, where they were handed numbered brass checks to attach to each coal car they loaded. Must use "search in this text" feature to navigate. Wages are shown in both Chervonetz roubles and contemporary U.S. dollars. Source: American Druggist, January 1923 issue. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly wages for men and women in Finnish unions. Lists wages paid to auto mechanics, office workers, window cleaners, barbers and hairdressers, bartenders in saloons, domestic servants, people working in social agencies, and more. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of food and commodities in various cities throughout south Manchuria. Also shows the averagecost to rent farm landor pastures by the acre, by county. Source:Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. Data is broken out byoccupation, sex and district. Industrial home work was most common in clothing manufacturing and tobacco industries (rolling cigars, etc.) Includes both land and buildings. This is a New Zealand government document. Wages are shown in Dutch guilder. Other enslaved African Americans escaped from the salt works to Ohio, a free state only 60 miles away. Use the following hyperlinks to see values for AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, ID, IL, IN IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, WA, WV, WI, WY. Frank Keeney left no account of how he felt the day he entered the mine portal, but one imagines the dread that might have accompanied a ten-year-old boys first trip into the hole. Still he ventures to be brave. Acquiring a sense of humor helped mask a workers dread of the mine, but joking was no substitute for learning how to be careful. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for workers in different occupations in French coal mines. Wages are shown in pounds, shillings, and pence. Compares wage rates and hours of work for the WWI and WWII eras, focusing specifically on the manufacturing, mining, railroad, printing and maritime industries, as well as farm labor wages. along with the country of origin, value in that country, transportation charges, duty charges and retail price in the U.S. Includes a photo of most items. See "Blood donation" in. He also absorbed the habits and traditions that gave pick and shovel miners a remarkable degree of freedom. Mule drivers and trapper boys like Frank Keeney set out at six oclock every morning with the adult miners, who each carried a pick and auger, a can of black blasting powder, fuses, and a tamping rod. The regions first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. Created by Grove Atlantic and Electric Literature, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), A Novel of Putin's Russia That Got Its Writer Beaten Up, What Should You Read Next? Pennsylvania's investment in anthracite iron paid dividends for the industrial economy of the state and proved that coal could be adapted to a number of industrial pursuits. 5-6. Wages are shown in Italian lire. The need to correct these abuses led the UMWA to demand the employment of a check-weigh man whom the miners could trust. Part of a section on Negro women's wages. Shows the average monthly wages of multiple occupation in the Alaskan fishing industry. Shows average wages by industry in both rubles and US currency. A room in the Pocahontas seam could be more than 10 feet high, while workplaces in the Kanawha and New River seams often were no taller than four feet. Priced by the single unit. Includes the states of RI, NJ, OH, DE, OK, MO, GA, TN, AR, KY, SC, AL and MS. First, the men had topush an empty coal car up wooden rails that they had installed on their own time. Shows the daily wages of Chilean miners between 1911 and 1924 in both pesos and the U.S. dollar. The wage data is broken out by sex. The craftiness and deftness of the best colliers was most evident when they performed the riskiest task of all. The lack of market for coal during the depression had stepped in to push aside both miners and operators as principals in collective bargaining. Includes clam, lobster, oyster industries and more. As a novice, Keeney learned the colliers trade from older craftsmenthe skills of cutting the face, setting the charges, and loading the coal without wrenching his back or crippling himself. In 1900 almost 2 percent of Americans were coal miners. The region's first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. Copy. The strongest, most efficient men earned the most money at the end of the day. Gasoline cost an average21.7 per gallon in 1929. Source: BLS, Shows the minimum hourly wages of various occupations in Brussels. Lists annual pay for individuals occupying administrative and supervisory positions in the executive and judicial branches. Shows salaries at the state, county and city levels. Shows the average daily wages of workers in various industries in Riga as well as other parts of Latvia. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Shows data for unskilled male laborers in each of 13 industries, as well as an overall average. 407. Shows dollar amount and % of total budget spent on various categories of goods and services, broken out by urban/rural families. Wages are shown in Danish ore. Source: BLS. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly and weekly earnings of industrial wages in Romanian leu. Wages are shown in German marks. Shows mining wages in Alabama, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Utah, Washington, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Source: BLS. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs and other necessities in Greece. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of various foodstuffs in 10 large German cities. Its an era of company town labor we are not likely to see return as automation and renewable energy continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. Tomorrow night at 9pm PBSs American Experience will broadcast The Mine Wars, based on the book. An experienced miner would often work calmly under conditions that would terrify a novice, wrote a veteran of the bituminous mines. Wages of certain women in the District of Columbia. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. Managers worried about competition, costs, and controlling workers who spoke multiple languages and labored out of view. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages and hours of a variety of occupations in Madrid. The mine was run by the Japanese, who had occupied the area, along with the rest of the puppet state of Manchukuo, using prisoners of war or poorly-paid Chinese locals as their miners. A mail order catalog for the Fall/Winter season, 1920-1921. Tells cost of public transportation and railway fares as well. Compares average retail prices for "warehoused" name brand grocery items at independent and chain stores in Cincinnati. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly, daily, and weekly earnings in Milan for various industries. Source: Shows wages, hours and earnings for mechanics, pipe fitters, welders, tinsmiths derrick men, drillers, firemen, engineers and more. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin #682, chapter 9: "Monthly earnings of professional engineers," pp. 484. Source: Howard University, States "the average student probably spends about $700 per year for a college education" and shows, This source shows the cost of funerals and burial in 18 states and in 10 major cities. Instead of paying miners by the ton, they hired them as employees and paid an hourly wage. Telephones, radios, cameras, kitchen ranges, home electric appliances, record players, music records, sewing machines, fabrics, clothes washers, laundry supplies, vacuum sweepers. Click for more info about the kind of home a family earning less than $2,500 annually could buy in 1928. COST OF LIVING Coal miners homemade prosthetic leg, about 1950. Police department personnel salaries and wages. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wage in both yen and US dollars. When the smoke cleared, the collier and his buddy would swing their picks to break up large clumps of coal and shovel the smaller lumps into a mine car; it was back-aching work made more painful by the narrowness of the room. Taken from the 1921 U.S. Department of Agriculture Yearbook, starting on page 804. In 1928, halfof all families had a combined family income of $2000 or less. In West Virginia's colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. Source: Shows pay for state carpenters, stage electricians, props men, show directors, agents, ushers and more. Source: BLS. A man sometimes had to get down on his hands and knees, with his left shoulder, well padded, against the car, bracing himself with his toes against the ties and the dirt of the floor, wrote a former miner, while his partner controlled the brakes to keep the car from rolling back on the pusher if he slipped or grew tired. Back injuries, broken legs, and severed feet and fingers were common. Union wages by occupation and city, 1922-1928, Women's median wages by state and industry, 1910s-1920s, Cigarette packs - Average retail price by brand, 1929, Average college expenses and tuition by institution, 1928, Family budgets by income group, 1918-1930, https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/pricesandwages, Common labor - Average entrance wage rates, 1926-1934, Union wages by occupation and city, 1920-1921, Steam fitters' and sprinkler fitters' helpers, Structural-iron workers: finishers' helpers, Union wages by occupation and city, 1929-1930, Captains, masters, mates, pilots, and engineers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Assistant gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Iron workers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Masons, bricklayers, and plasterers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Section laborers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Crossing and bridge flagmen and gatemen, War and postwar wages, prices, and hours, 1914-23 and 1939-44, Urban Negro weekly earnings by sex and occupational class, 1925, Negro wages by occupation - Chicago, 1920, Teacher salaries by race - North Carolina, 1922, Teacher salaries by race - Texas, 1925-1926, Accountants, auditors, bookkeepers, etc. NOTE: Forhouseholdincome data for 1929, we recommend a1934 Brookings Institution report titled America's Capacity to Consume. Source: Historical chart shows salaries of members of the U.S. Congress, along with dates of enactment and statutory authority for each pay increase. 45-57. Source: the Historian of the U.S. Appalachias traditionally small, locally owned mines started merging with larger energy firms in the 1960s, and by 1970 bituminous coal employment had dropped to 140,000 people from its 1923 peak of 740,000. Published by the National Industrial Conference Board. Source: Quote: "I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment between the operation and the death of the patient." 523. Compares to national averages. It provided a $1.20-a- day wage increase effective Jan, and an increase of 80 cents a day beginning April 1, 1959. In 1925, motor vehicles were scrapped at an average age of 6.5 years. Despite significant danger, miners received little compensation for injuries. Shows the hourly and weekly wages for 12 principal industries throughout Germany. Table shows average tax by acre for each state in 1929. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), The American Twins, Harpers Weekly, 1874, African American History Curatorial Collective. Mentions the wages paid to both skilled and unskilled workers in francs. For hours on end, a trapper boys ears would take in the strange sounds made by creaking timbers, rattling coal cars, clopping mules, and thudding blasts of explosions deep in the mine, while his eyes would behold surreal sights, like the white bones of ancient fish skeletons and the remains of tropical plants when they were illuminated by the miners lamps. Arranged by occupation and then by city and year. Source: U.S. Congressional Serial Set Vol. Shows the average weekly wages of various occupations in 8 different industries in Budapest. Report published in 1925 mainly covers wages in manufacturing industries. Shows salaries for teachers ofkindergarten, elementary school, junior high, high school, vocational school, college, and normal schools (teacher training academies). Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. But on some weeks, a miner might work only two or three days because the railroad failed to supply enough coal cars, or because the mine needed repairs. At suppertime, youngsters like Frank would sit with the men on a pile of slate and listen as veterans of the mine would sing songs, spin yarns, and tell jokes; they would rib the boys, trick them for laughs, and tell them tall tales of the devilish apparitions that appeared to them down in the hole. Women's and children's clothing - Newcomb, Endicott, and Co. Retail prices for imported merchandise, 1922, Rates charges for hospital services, 1928, Health care costs and expenditures, 1923-1925, Average charges by type of medical complaint, 1929-1930, Public colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Private colleges - Tuition by institution, 1921-1922, Howard University School of Medicine - Tuition & expenses, 1920-21, The Undertaker's Trade - Services and Prices, Average funeral cost by state and city, 1927, Cost to mail a letter or postcard, 1863-present, Vacation to Yellowstone National Park - Prices in 1920, Consumption expenditures per capita, 1901-1956, Cost of living increase in U.S. large cities, 1913-1941, Income needed for "minimum subsistence" in cities, 1929, Minimum income needed to live in Washington DC, 1920, Cost of living among wage earners, Detroit, 1921, Lynchburg, VA - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Ability to pay and standard of living among farmers, 1926, Farm family expenditures in selected states, 1922-1924, Average annual costs of keeping work horses, 1921, Virginia - Cost of living and expenditures, 1928-1929, Calculator: Present-day purchasing power of a historic dollar amount, Consumer Price Index Inflation Calculator, Canada - Food and rents by province and city, 1923, Canada - Prices of staple foods, fuel and rent in 1913, 1920-1927, Retail Prices in Czechoslovakia, 1914-1921, Clothing prices - Great Britain, 1914-1921, New Zealand - Food and cigarette retail prices by city, 1921. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Infant's: Shows compensation for individualjudgeson the U.S. Supreme Court, circuit courts and district courts. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis and contemporary US dollars. MORE PRICES in the U.S. Source: BLS. - Earnings, 1929, Farm workers' wages and income,1909-1938, Male farm labor average wages by state, 1929, Airplane pilot (commercial) - Salary, 1929, Barbers and hairdressers - Earnings, 1929, Baseball, major league - Player and umpiresalaries, 1929, Union wages in construction trades, 1913-1930, Union carpenter wages in selected cities for 1924-1925, Average hourly carpenter wage in U.S. for 1926, Carpenter wages for 1920-1928 for twelve major U.S. cities, Cement industry job wages and hours, 1929, Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933, Domestic (household) service - Male workers' wages, Executive salaries in private businesses, 1924, Teachers and principals' salaries by city, 1921-1922, School personnelsalaries by sex in selectedcities, 1926, Teacher's salaries by school level, 1924-1928, Illinois teachers salaries in high schools, 1920-1921, New York state teachers' salaries, 1920-1932, North Carolina teacher salaries by race, 1922, Texas school personnel salaries (white only), 1872-1953, Firemen and fire department salaries by city, 1927, Foundryand machine shop jobs - Wages and hours, 1923-1931, Administrative and supervisors pay in federal government, 1926, Iron and steel industry wages and hours, 1907-193, Lumber industry job wages and hours, 1921-1932, Military pay for officers on active duty - 1926, Mining metals - Wages and hours, 1924 and 1931, Mining - anthracite and bituminous coal, 1922 and 1924, Metalliferous mining job wages and hours, 1924, Nursing - Average salaries for public health and institutional nurses, 1927, Petroleum industry - Wages by occupation and state,1920, Seamen and firemen on ocean ships - Wages, 1914-1918, Slaughtering and meat-packing industry, 1921-1929, Street laborers (unskilled) - Wages and hours, 1928, Telegraph and cable industry - wages and salaries, 1922, Telephone industry - average compensation per employee, 1922, Typical fees charged for veterinary visits are described, 1926 annual salaries for individual veterinarians, Wages for thousands of occupations, indexed alphabetically - 1929, Manufacturing job hours and earnings, 1919-1960, Factory employee average annual wages - 1921, 1923, Industrial home work - Earnings, early 1920s, Automobile tire manufacturing wages, 1923, Motor vehicle industry job wages and hours, 1922-1928, Airplanes and aircraft engines manufacture - Hours and earnings, 1929, Boot, shoe, hosiery and underwear manufacturing wages, 1907-1920, Clothing (men's) manufacturing wages & hours, 1911-1932, Hosiery and underwear manufacturing - Wages & hours, 1907-1932, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing: 1910 to 1930, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing, 1907-1922, Furniture manufacturing industry - Wages and hours, 1910-1931, Pottery industry job wages and hours, 1925, Paper box-board industry job wages and hours, 1926, Professional and business women - Salaries and income, 1927, Library assistants - Earnings by city, 1923, Women employed as cleaners, maids, and elevator operators in Washington DC, 1920, Women's wages in the candy industry in St. Louis and Chicago, 1920-1921, Women's wages in candy industry - St. Louis, 1920-1921, Women employed as household servants in Philadelphia - late 1920s, Women's wages, hours, and earnings - South Carolina, 1921, Women in Tennessee industries - Hours, wages and working conditions, 1925, Colorado - Wages by occupation and industry, 1928, Union workers' annual earnings - New Haven CT, 1927, Teenagers' wages by occupation and sex in Detroit, 1922, Wage in the Missouri shoe industry, 1913-1922, Public school employee salaries - New York City, 1928, Ohio - Average annual wages and salaries by occupation, 1916-1932, Development of minimum wage laws in the U.S., 1912-1927, Minimum wage laws of the U.S., construction and operation, 1921, Wages by occupation in Buenos Aires, 1926, Buenos Aries - Average Wages, 1922, 1926, 1928-1929, Minimum wages in Sydney and Melbourne, 1914 and 1921, Wages and cost of living in Austria, 1920, Farm help wages in Canadian provinces by sex, 1920s, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1920, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1921, Wages by occupation in Canadian provinces, 1924-26, Wages and hours of labour - Canada, 1920-1926, Wages in boot and shoe industries in France, 1924, "Real wages" in Germany by industry, 1923, Automobile manufacturing wages in Germany, 1929, Wages and hours in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924, average weekly earnings by industry and sex, Wages by industry in Great Britain, 1914-1921, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1928, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1932, Agricultural trades - Minimum wage in Great Britain, 1920, Building trades - Wages by city in the UK, 1920, Iron and steel industry wages in Great Britain, 1926, Coal miner earnings in Great Britain, 1921-23, Judges of county courts (UK) - Salary, ca.

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