(3)Details of internal traffic circulation, parking, and traffic signs. Section 441.7 - General driveway requirements, 67 Pa. Code - Casetext Grade of access driveway shall be constructed in the following manner: (1)All driveways shall be constructed so as not to impair drainage within the right-of-way, alter the stability of the improved area, or change the drainage of adjacent areas. Recommend 5-15 foot minimum on local roads. Multi-modal Handbook - Chesco Planning (iv)The sight distance values in Tables 1 through 6 are desirable for safe operation of the driveway. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.6 (relating to general conditions). (2)A left turn standby lane shall be installed to separate and protect left turning vehicles whenever a median opening is permitted. 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops for a vehicle in the outside lane. (d)Additional inspection fees. All driveways and adjacent areas within the highway right-of-way shall be continuously maintained by the property owner so as to conform to the permit and so as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance, and drainage of the highway, or the safe and convenient passage of traffic upon the highway. (4)The Department will consider any comments or recommendations resulting from this review prior to approving the access permit. See Figure 3. (iii)When a planted area exists in front of the sidewalk, one of the following three cases shall apply: (A)When the grass strip between the curb and the sidewalk is wide enough to maintain an 8.0% maximum driveway approach grade, construct the driveway as shown in Figure 2. (2)Issuance of a permit shall be conditioned upon the Departments approval of the drainage control plan. (e)Refunds. Permit issuance fees and general permit inspection fees shall not be payable by any of the following: (2)Political subdivisions of this Commonwealth. (2)The radii of internal curves shall be as large as possible to allow a direct movement from the highway into a proper position to obtain service or parking without any interference to other vehicles attempting the same maneuver. No statutes or acts will be found at this website. See Figure 6. The Department may require design details which are more stringent than those specified in this chapter to insure the safe and efficient operation of any proposed driveway. Recommend use of PennDOT standards for state highways. "PennDOT"), and _____, its agents and contractors (hereinafter referred to as the "APPLICANT"), WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, certain public highways have been adopted and taken over as part of the State highway system, to be constructed, improved, and maintained by the Commonwealth pursuant to the Act of June 1, 1945, P.L. (v)The permittee shall be principally liable to the Department for any failure to comply with the permit and this chapter. This will enable the driveway slope to stay within the 8.0% slope limit. (16)Future additional driveways. (f)Approaches to driveways. S.R. To insure the integrity of this intended function, no access driveway will be permitted on a ramp or within 50 feet of the intersection of the edge of pavement of the ramp or its speed change lane with the edge of pavement of the intersecting roadway. (ii)Posted speeds shall be used unless operating speeds vary from the posted speed by more than ten miles per hour, in which case the Department may require that operating speeds be used. V = Velocity of vehicle (miles per hour). This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 212.5 (relating to installation and maintenance responsibilities). Table 2Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto two-lane roads. ft. home is a 5 bed, 4.0 bath property. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (62045) and (62046). 67 Pa. Code 441.7. General driveway requirements. Low volume drivewayA driveway used or expected to be used by more than 25 but less than 750 vehicles per day. (i)Grade of access driveway. Upon application duly made, in accordance with this chapter, a permit will be issued by the appropriate district office, subject to this chapter and the conditions contained on the permit and its attachments and supplements. (3)Figures 7, 8, and 9 show two sets of design values. Dimensions shall be selected from the range of values shown on the appropriate figure, unless site conditions warrant a deviation. (4)Grade requirements in uncurbed shoulders within the right-of-way shall conform to Figure 1. 4159. (2)Where property abutting the right-of-way line could be used as parking area, the permit may require curbing, permanent guardrail, or fencing to be constructed along the right-of-way line in order to prohibit vehicle encroachment upon the sidewalk or shoulder area. (d)Permits not issued for certain highways. f = Wet friction of pavement (average = 0.30). (h)Sight distance. (iii)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the immediate area of the permitted work, which occurs more than 2 years after the completion of the permitted work, and there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work, it shall be presumed that the work done by the permittee was the proximate cause of the failure and the permittee shall be responsible to make all temporary and permanent restoration, including any failure of the adjacent area if it has also failed, unless the presumption is rebutted by clear and convincing evidence. (12)Maintenance. (h)Sight distance. (B)If the driveway grade would exceed 8.0%, depress the outer edge of the sidewalk and maintain a maximum sidewalk cross slope of 6.0%. Stopping sight distance The distance required by a driver traveling at a given speed to stop the vehicle after an object on the roadway becomes visible to the driver. Please refer to PennDOT's highway occupancy permit regulation manuals, which can be obtained from the local District office, for further details. c. (l)Penalty for falsifying application. See Figure 5. (g)Requesting permit time extension. Smithfield v. Kessler, 882 A.2d 17, 23 (Pa. Cmwlth. Driveway Sight Distance Measurements . Median openings shall consist of the following: (1)The removal of a portion of median divisor along a divided highway to provide access to and from traffic in both directions will not be permitted unless it is determined that the operating characteristics of the highway system will be improved by such action. If sight distance requirements as specified in this Part cannot be met, the Township may: (ii)In the event that other than rubber equipped machinery is authorized for use, the pavement and shoulders shall be protected by the use of matting, wood, or other suitable protective material having a minimum thickness of four inches. Highway Occupancy Permit Related Forms. (a)General rule. (e)Multiple driveways. 670-420). m-950s (03-04) penndot driveway sight dist' (for local roads, safe-running speed grade sight line applicant seg. (i)The driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent roadway or the gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. Review by municipalities, planning commissions, and zoning boards shall comply with the following: (1)Certain local governing bodies wish to review driveway applications within their jurisdictions. Improved areaThe area within the right-of-way which has been constructed for highway purposes, including roadbed, pavement, shoulders, slope, sidewalks, drainage facilities, and any other appurtenances. Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each permitted movement to be made into or out of the access driveway. (10)Restoration. Low, medium, and high volume driveways which provide access to paved highways shall be paved within the right-of-way. Application for Minimum Use Driveway (or "Create Minimum Use Driveway Application" in EPS) 08-2022 . (2)The permit issuance fee shall not be refundable on unused permits. See Figure 3. (B)When the highway grade ascends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be increased by a factor of 1.7. A driveway normally used by more than 750 vehicles but less than 1500 vehicles per day, which does not normally require traffic signalization, such as: (C)service stations and small shopping centers or plazas. construction safety and health regulations, 39 Fed. (vii)Location of all required traffic control devices. The Department may require design details which are more stringent than those specified in this chapter to insure the safe and efficient operation of any proposed driveway. a left turn into a driveway. Supplement An amendment to a highway occupancy permit issued on Department Form M-945S. Crigler v. City of Philadelphia, 667 A.2d 470 (Pa. Cmwlth. Floor | Harrisburg, PA 17120 | 7177876899 | www.dot.state.pa.us . Maintenance and protection of traffic shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Department, as set forth in Publication 43 and Publication 90. Stopping sight distanceThe distance required by a driver traveling at a given speed to stop the vehicle after an object on the roadway becomes visible to the driver. The vehicle's height must be measured at 3.50 feet above the proposed driveway surface and highway pavement surface. This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. Turning radiusThe radius of an arc which approximates the turning path of the exterior corner of a vehicle. PDF PennDOT Memo Template Angle of access driveway approach shall include the following: (1)Access driveway approaches used for two-way operation shall be positioned at right angles, that is, 90 degrees, to the highway or as near thereto as site conditions permit, except as authorized in Figure 11. (a)Permit issuance fees. It shall be extended around the driveway radii to the right-of-way line. (a)General rule. Site requirements shall be as follows: (1)All nonresidential buildings shall be located a sufficient distance from the right-of-way line to provide ample driving area and parking off the right-of-way to prevent storage of vehicles on the access driveways and to prevent the back-up and turning of vehicles on the highway pavement. (D)When the road descends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be reduced by a factor of 0.5. (c)Driveways adjacent to intersections. Waiver of design requirements shall be as follows: (1)If any design requirement set forth in this chapter cannot be met, the director may waive the requirement if the following conditions are satisfied: (i)no other reasonable access is available; (ii)the applicant has done all that can reasonably be done to satisfy the design requirements; (iii)if additional land is required, the applicant provides satisfactory evidence that it cannot be purchased at a reasonable price; (iv)no traffic problem will be created; and. Driveway sight distance measurements are also identified as optional for the applicant, because they will be verified or completed by Department personnel. Materials used in the construction of driveways shall meet the requirements of Form 408. (v)If the permitted work is the proximate cause of damage to the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, beyond the adjacent area, the permittee shall be responsible for all remedial work and shall make all temporary and permanent restoration. Chapter (a)General rule. 287) (73 P. S. 176182), concerning protection of the public health and safety by preventing excavation or demolition work from damaging underground utility facilities. 21-403. Driveways. - American Legal Publishing Corporation See Figure 3. 1991); appeal denied 604 A.2d 251 (Pa. 1992). (5)Charitable organizations which are exempt from or in compliance with act of August 9, 1963, P. L. 628, No. Open form follow the instructions. Prior to revocation of a permit except for nonpayment as specified in paragraph (2), the applicant shall be given an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with 2 Pa.C.S. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit. A traffic control plan shall be submitted to and approved by the district office before closing any portion of a lane to vehicular traffic. (iv)If the permittee, after making an opening in the surface to place or repair a drainage facility or for any other purpose, fails to restore any portion of the right-of-way to conform with Department specifications upon notice from the Department to do so, the Department may perform the work and the permittee shall reimburse the Department for the costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. SecretaryThe Secretary of the Department. (5)Restoration of slopes. Requirements for traffic control devices shall be as follows: (1)Nonelectrically powered devices. The provisions of this 441.1 amended September 2, 2011, effective September 3, 2011, 41 Pa.B. (8)Equipment damaging highway. (2)In using Tables 1 through 6 the following additional requirements shall apply: (i)Tables 2, 4, and 6 shall be used in lieu of Tables 1, 3, and 5 only when combination traffic exceeds 5.0% of the total traffic using the proposed driveway. (ii)A signed written statement, whereby the applicant agrees to indemnify and defend the Commonwealth (if requested) from all suits, damages, claims and demands of any type whatsoever by the fee title holder of the property because of granting the permit to the applicant, such as a failure of the permittee or other person to comply with the permit or any other statutes, ordinances or regulations in connection with the permit. Grade of access driveway shall be constructed in the following manner: (1)All driveways shall be constructed so as not to impair drainage within the right-of-way, alter the stability of the improved area, or change the drainage of adjacent areas. . (iv)Driveway angle relative to the highway. 22801 (June 24, 1974) and 29 CFR 1926.1 et seq. Driveways shall be located, designed, constructed and maintained in such a manner as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance and drainage of the highway. 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge. (2)When two access driveways are constructed on the same property frontage and used for one-way operation, each of these driveways may be placed at an angle less than a right angle, but not less than 45 degrees to the highway, except that along divided highways where no openings are allowed in the median the minimum angle of an exit driveway may be 30 degrees, as shown in Figure 12. (o)Traffic control devices. A driveway normally used by more than 1500 vehicles per day, which often requires traffic signalization, such as: (B)multi-building apartment or office complexes. The proof shall be in the form of a copy of the valid legal document or court order verifying the applicants legal estate or interest in the property. No driveway, local road or drainage facility or structure shall be constructed or altered within State highway right-of-way and no drainage facility of the Department may be altered or connected onto without first obtaining a permit from the Department. (d)When to submit applications. (f)Traffic control plan. (c)Specific location restrictions. (D) When the road descends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be reduced by a factor of 0.5. (3)The side slopes for driveway embankments within the right-of-way shall not be steeper than ten to one. Disposition of materials shall comply with the following: (i)The permittee shall keep the improved area free of all material which may be deposited by vehicles traveling upon or entering onto the highway during the performance of work authorized by the permit. Permit applications shall be submitted to either the district or county office having jurisdiction over the county in which the proposed work will be performed. Section 441.8 - Driveway design requirements, 67 Pa. Code - Casetext Median openings shall consist of the following: (1)The removal of a portion of median divisor along a divided highway to provide access to and from traffic in both directions will not be permitted unless it is determined that the operating characteristics of the highway system will be improved by such action. The permittee shall reimburse the Department for the costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. 1986); affirmed 518 A.2d 265 (Pa. 1986). (ii)In the event of failure or neglect by the permittee to perform and comply with the permit or the provisions of this chapter, the Department may immediately revoke and annul the permit and order and direct the permittee to remove any or all structures, equipment, or property belonging to the permittee or its contractors from the legal limits of the right-of-way and to restore the right-of-way to its former condition. 4.0 Spacing Follow the guidance in Shoulder lineThe intersection of the shoulder slope with the side slope or ditch slope. (c)Where to submit application. (4)The area between the right-of-way line adjacent to and on both sides of a driveway shall be used as a clear zone to provide a physical barrier between the traveled way and activity on private property. (iii)The sight distances in Tables 1 through 4 apply only when highway grades are zero to 3.0%, either up or down. The permit to own and operate a traffic control device shall be requested by and issued to only the appropriate municipality. Deceleration laneThe portion of the roadway adjoining the traveled way constructed for the purpose of enabling a vehicle that is exiting a roadway to slow to a safe speed after it has left the mainstream of traffic. Divided highwayA highway divided into two or more roadways and so constructed as to impede vehicular traffic between the roadways by providing an intervening space, physical barrier, or clearly indicated dividing section. The provisions of this 441.8 amended November 27, 1981, effective October 17, 1981, 11 Pa. B. (iv)When the sidewalk is directly against the back of the curb and the sidewalk is at least five feet wide, the curb shall be sloped as shown in Figure 5 of this subsection. (13)Indemnification. Penndot driveway sight distance: Fill out & sign online | DocHub (7)Shall, when submitted by an applicant other than a fee title holder, contain: (A)The fee title holder consents to the application. b. Stabilized materialAny aggregate such as aggregate cement, aggregate bituminous or lime pozzyolan, placed in such a manner as to provide a smooth, stable, all-weather surface not subject to undue raveling. Table 5Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks entering driveways by left turns. (iii)The access covenant shall become a part of the permit, which shall be recorded in the County Office of the Recorder of Deeds. . (iii)Predicted flow in cubic feet per second. Roadway construction standardsDepartment Publication No. (3)The driveway will not create a hazard. The 2,865 sq. (3)If, in the opinion of the Department, there is a high probability that vehicles would otherwise utilize a portion of the property frontage other than the approved driveway to gain access to the property, the permit may require curbing or other physical barriers to be constructed. (iv)Relevant property lines and property lines extended to the roadway. Electrically powered devices shall consist of the following: (i)When power operated devices, including traffic signals, are required for proper traffic control, a traffic signal permit (Form TE 964) shall be obtained in addition to the occupancy permit. Hearing officer committed no abuse of discretion by order approving application for highway occupancy permit upon conditions that permittee pay for traffic signal and driveway access as this was within exercise of power to make reasonable rules and regulations governing the use of highways and flow of traffic thereon. Table 6Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations entering driveways by left turns. Permit applications shall be submitted prior to the construction of any building which the proposed driveway will serve to assure that the driveway can be constructed in accordance with this chapter. (b)Additional grounds for revocation. (2) The free movement of normal highway traffic is not impaired. Form 408The latest revision of highway construction specifications issued by the Department. For sidewalks narrower than five feet, the curb will be sloped and the back edge of the sidewalk will be depressed (maximum 1 1/2 inches) to maintain an 8.0% maximum grade on the driveway. (7)Disposition of materials. Except for joint-use driveways, no portion of any access shall be located outside of the property frontage boundary line. If the permittee fails to restore the improved area properly, the Department will have the authority to do the work at the expense of the permittee. Permanent curbingPlain or reinforced cement concrete curb which meets Department standards. In order to be eligible to receive such a refund, the permittee shall deliver the request with the permittees copy of the permit to the issuing district permit office on or before the permit expiration date. (5)Shall be submitted to the Department at least 30 days prior to the anticipated start of work. New liquid fuel pump islands installed in service stations adjacent to the highway shall be located at least 12 feet outside the right-of-way, in order for a driveway permit to be issued. (k)Authority to reject application. 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops to a vehicle in the outside lane. (2)When two access driveways are constructed on the same property frontage and used for one-way operation, each of these driveways may be placed at an angle less than a right angle, but not less than 45 degrees to the highway, except that along divided highways where no openings are allowed in the median the minimum angle of an exit driveway may be 30 degrees, as shown in Figure 12. PDF PennDOT Memo Template - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation A driveway normally used by more than 25 vehicles per day but less than 750 vehicles per day, such as: (B)elementary and junior high schools; or. (ii)Low volume driveway, see Figure 8. (5)Distance from each existing and proposed driveway to the following: (i)Nearest intersecting street, road, and highway. Pavement edgeThe edge of the main traveled portion of any highway, exclusive of shoulder. (i)The driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent roadway or the gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. (6)Shall contain proof that the applicant is an owner. The driveway pavement shall be at least four inches thick within the right-of-way. (iii)Medium volume driveway, see Figures 9, 11, and 12. The State is responsible for maintaining only those vehicular areas on its streets between curb lines. Table 3Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. This curb shall be placed in line with existing curb or two feet back of the shoulder or ditch line on uncurbed highways. Central Permit OfficeThe office for the control of issuance of permits located at: Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17120-0041 Manual entry; right side distance in feet at which an approaching vehicle can be seen from driveway (See Pub. 3.0 Intersection Sight Distance / Vision Corners . The term includes existing or proposed streets, lanes, alleys, courts, and ways. (c)Authority. Permittee Required to Obtain All Required Approvals or Permits. Although site conditions may not allow strict adherence to the dimensions shown in these illustrations, every effort shall be made to design and construct the safest and most efficient access onto the State highway. distance required driver of a vehicle intending to make a left turn cle approaching from the opposite direction. Flagmen shall be provided as specified in the permit and in accordance with Publication 43 and Publication 90. PDF Applicant Checklist For Low, Medium & High Volume Driveways and Local This will enable the driveway slope to stay within the 8.0% slope limit. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced for profit or sold for profit. Learn more 67 Pa. Code 441.8. The permit shall be binding upon the permittee, its agents, contractors, successors, and assigns. (2)The location of a driveway near a signalized intersection may include a requirement that the permittee provide, in cooperation with the municipality, new or relocated detectors, signal heads, controller and the like, for the control of traffic movements from the driveway. Sight distance values less than desirable will be accepted only if it is impossible to achieve the desirable value by locating the driveway at any point within the property frontage boundaries. (ii)Improvements on private property adjacent to the right-of-way shall be so located that parking, stopping, and maneuvering of vehicles on the right-of-way will not be necessary in order for vehicles or patrons to be served. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. measured by for department use only: distance required the maximum length of roadway alon (3)Revocation of the applicants permit by the Department. (3)Regardless of frontage, a development may be restricted to a single entrance/exit driveway, served by an internal collector road separated from the traveled way. SEG. (C) When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.0-5.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. A driveway normally used by more than 1500 vehicles per day, which often requires traffic signalization, such as: (B)multi-building apartment or office complexes. Permit applications shall be submitted in the name of the owner of the property. (2)The design features described in this section and illustrated in the attendant figures are to be used by the applicant in designing the driveway plans which accompany the application. . A driveway normally used by not more than 25 vehicles per day, such as: (A)single family dwellings, duplex houses; or. 2000d, as implemented by 49 CFR 21 and 23 CFR 230.101 et seq. Highway Occupancy Permits - Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (vi)Hydraulic computations showing effect of additional flow on existing highway drainage system. No part of the information on this site may be reproduced forprofit or sold for profit. Information provided in applications must be accurate. Restoration of highway shall include the following: (i)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the immediate area of the permitted work within two years after the completion of the permitted work and there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work, the permittee shall have absolute responsibility to make all temporary and permanent restoration including restoration of the adjacent area if it has also failed. Please direct comments or questions to. The permit may require the installation of a left turn stand-by lane to separate and protect left turning vehicles from through traffic if failure to do so would result in an undue hazard to the traveling public. Private roads and driveways 212.106(d) (4): Truck pulloffs and hazardous grades 212.106(d) (5): Temporary traffic control (2)A left turn standby lane shall be installed to separate and protect left turning vehicles whenever a median opening is permitted. Please direct comments or questions to.

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