Putting the above description into words is half of a quarter section. The principal meridians and baselines are based respectively on lines of longitude and latitude.\r\n\r\nYoure likely to see at least a few questions on the real estate license exams on calculating the area of part of a section, and youll also see questions about terminology and some of the measurements that the rectangular survey system uses. The rectangular survey system is based on principal meridians and base lines determined by precise scientific measurements. Police Power in Real Estate Significance & Examples | What is Police Power? lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. (The figure below shows a variety of divisions in a quarter section. Surveyed land was sold by the government, providing important revenue for the cash-starved nation. The Rectangular Survey System, also known as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS) or the Government Survey System, is a way of measuring and establishing boundary lines for large areas of. Simply multiply 640 by or 0.25, which equals 160, then multiply 160 by 1/2 or 0.5, which equals 80. Doing the math, its 1/2 1/4 640 = 80 acres.

\r\n\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_274746\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"556\"] A quarter section can be split into smaller parts. Way in which the U.S. government uses to subdivide public land. The lines are spaced 24 miles apart, creating squares that are around 576 square miles. Townships have an area of 36 square miles, more or less, and are each further divided into 36 sections.\r\n \t

Sections: The divisions of a township, sections, are one mile square and have an area of one square mile, or 640 acres. The grid is divided into smaller sections known as quadrangles, townships, sections, half-sections, and quarter-sections used to describe property boundaries in most of the United States. In the survey method, there has to be the creation of an initial point. They are the starting points for describing a propertys boundaries. The first sets of lines respectively are called principal meridians, which run north and south, and baselines, which run east and west. Tenancy at Will Laws & Examples | What is an Estate at Will? Explain. The second set of lines are called baselines and run east and west. Standard parallels run east to west along with the baseline. It is the lands boundary lines that also have terminal points and angles. by six miles square (for a total area of 36 square miles or 23,040 acres). Township locations are identified by tier or township lines and ranges. Whenever properties have irregular boundaries, the land may be further described using one of the two other systems described in this section. Join over 10,000 subscribers and pass your exam today! The rectangular survey system, often referred to as the government survey system, is based on a system of lines that form rectangles and squares throughout the. Specific directional references are needed in the actual description to locate a particular piece of property, but for finding out how large a particular piece of property is, only the fractions matter.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_274747\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"556\"] Sections can be divided in a variety of ways, including quarters and smaller sections. The following table indicates some distance and area conversions in the PLSS: The states that use the rectangular survey system are:Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Kansas, Oklahoma, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Alabama, and Florida. They are the starting points for describing a propertys boundaries. The numbering continues directly beneath the sixth section, except that it progresses from left to right on the second tier. The Government Rectangular Survey Method - Maria Center [/caption]\r\n\r\nEach section of 640 acres can be divided into halves and quarters called, get this, half sections and quarter sections. The Rectangular Survey System, also known as the Government Survey System or Public Land Survey System, is a method of plotting land boundaries in the United States using a large grid made up of rectangles. The grid is further divided by lines that run parallel to and between the principal meridian lines, called range lines, and lines that run parallel to and between the baselines, called township lines. Texas Real Estate Sales Agent Exam: Practice & Study Guide, Michigan Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Michigan Real Estate Salesperson Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Georgia Real Estate Salesperson Exam: Study Guide & Practice, West Virginia Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, West Virginia Real Estate Salesperson Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Wyoming Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, California Real Estate Salesperson Exam: Study Guide, Virginia Real Estate Salesperson Licensing Exam: Study Guide, Arizona Real Estate Salesperson Licensing Exam: Study Guide, Arizona Real Estate Broker License Exam: Study Guide, North Carolina Real Estate Broker License: Study Guide, Florida Real Estate Sales Associate Exam: Test Prep & Study Guide, Tennessee Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Tennessee Real Estate Affiliate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Maryland Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Maryland Real Estate Salesperson Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Montana Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Kentucky Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Create an account to start this course today. Also known as the rectangular survey system or public land survey system, the government survey system refers to a federal land survey system that uses (north and south lines) meridians and (east and west lines) base lines. The strips of land they form are known as township tiers. Learn the basic methodology, and real-world adjustments. Since townships are six miles north to south and six miles east to west, each township is 36 square miles. So, there can be the north, south, east, or west half section.

\r\n\r\nBecause of the curvature of the earth, the lines in the government survey system are only theoretically straight. You may even see a question or two about the numbering system used for sections. This indicates that the property is between the baseline and the first township line to the north and between the first and second range lines to the east of the fifth principal meridian. Metes and Bounds surveys are still used in many states; however, they differ from the Public Land Survey System as they are not based on any grid but instead identify objects on the land, measurements, and compass directions. This system utilizes a system of rectangular coordinates to create a map of a parcel of land. What is Rectangular Survey System Description? - Civil Stuff Also Check: Government Regulations For Nonprofit Organizations. Pages 336 The system became official with the Land Ordinance Act of 1785. In other words, after section number 6, it drops down to 7 on the next tier then goes left to right to number 12. Title Theory State | Rights, Differences & Purpose. The implementation of the system begins with the identification of the reference lines: the east-west line called the Base Line and the north-south line is also known for the name principal meridian. Longitude and latitude are imaginary lines that divide the earth through the north and south poles (longitude) and run parallel with the equator (latitude). Graphic depiction of the Rectangular Survey System. Townships have an area of 36 square miles, more or less, and are each further divided into 36 sections.\r\n \t

Sections: The divisions of a township, sections, are one mile square and have an area of one square mile, or 640 acres. The government survey system divides the country into a huge grid using principal meridians that run north to south and baselines that run east to west. Township lines run parallel to the baseline, from east to west, defining how far north and south of the baseline a township is located. Also Check: When Is Open Enrollment For Government Healthcare. Rectangular Survey System Uses & Examples - Study.com The following is a list of the more commonly required landscape and surveying items that were either required or requested be noted, over much of the nineteenth century. Just because they are referred to as government lots does not mean the government owns the land they contain. The legal description of the property's location usually begins with the state and the principal meridian number followed by the township information. Range lines run north and south between the principal meridians and are spaced out every six miles. The range lines run north and south parallel to the principal meridians. Of course. Attachments & Severance in Real Estate: Definitions, Examples & Laws. The area is further divided into six-mile segments using range lines that run parallel to the principal meridian and township lines that run parallel to the baselines. Remember, a township is 6 miles by 6 miles. Legal Descriptions Using The Government Survey System Rectangular Survey System - 50th-reunion.com RECTANGULAR GOVERNMENT SURVEY SYSTEM 1 Flashcards | Quizlet Rectangular Surveys FamilySearch The Rectangular Survey System is the basis for the PLSS and is used to survey all public lands in the United States. So, in the example above, Township 4 South would be T4S. -also known as the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), because it was originally, used to survey federally owned blocks of land-is regulated by the, The rectangular government survey system is used in 30 western and southern states. Sections can be divided in several ways, but basically for purposes of the United States Geological Survey (USGS), they are divided in quarter sections.

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Quarter sections: The divisions of a section, quarter sections, are formed by dividing a section into fourths that are delineated by their direction from the center of the section (northwestNW, northeastNE, southeastSE, and southwestSW). We have Quarter sections, Half sections, township sections, townships, quadrangles, and principal meridians with baselines. Where the two range lines and two township lines intersect, they form a township.\r\n\r\nNow, the way it really works is for this page to be filled with the lines going up and down and right to left so that you have many townships.

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