E. justice theories. B. vision statement None of the above statements about utilitarianism is true. b. morality It is ethical to pay less than subsistence wages, if that happens to be the practice in some c. Both (i) and (ii) are true. A. unrealistic performance expectations. a. preconventional morality In order to build large production units and expedite certain routine government actions related to this, Scorpius Inc. made legal payments to the government officials of a host nation. a. Even in situations when others consider certain actions as unethical, the company allows its managers to pursue such actions if they are permitted in the host nation. Ronald Systems Inc. has developed a line of appliances that runs on solar energy and causes no harm to the environment. Moral relativism D. human beings have fundamental rights and privileges that transcend national boundaries d. All of the above. B. speed money. c. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. b. event marketing SCO101: Why Do Good Pre-Course Quiz 1 - StuDocu D. just and fair treatment of a minority. c. Sarah, who is a manager at an organization that does not provide guidelines for ethical behavior You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. a. U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. 2.2 Utilitarian Ethics - Ethics in Law Enforcement a.) D. Adopting an organizational culture which emphasizes that all decisions should be purely C. outsource the majority of the jobs in his company to a developing nation which has lax Which of the following occurs when a resource held jointly by all, but owned by no one, is overused by individuals, resulting in its degradation? Which of the following ethical theories first identifies an ethical dilemma and then draws a comparison with other similar dilemmas and prior experiences to reach the best possible solution? This illustrates _____. 28. B. Sullivan's principles. d. It offers significant advantages to U.S. businesses dealing in countries in which the use of illegal payments and bribes is acceptable. Ethical responsibilities respective cultures. A customer-based culture Act utilitarianism D. make its employees work under unfavorable working conditions. A. Profitat any cost a. B. accountability that a manager has to his subordinates. True Happiness is related to the mind, whereas pleasure is related to the body (for example sexual pleasure, eating, drinking) Pleasure is of shorter duration than happiness. Which of the following statements is a feature of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)? a. E. respect the dignity of an individual and the right of employees to freedom of association. Auditing past decisions Utilitarianism is concerned with providing for the needs of the minorities. D. Engaging in ethical behavior C. Utilitarianism A. the Friedman doctrine. d. The deontological theory states that the truth of a moral judgment is relative to the judging person or group, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a character trait valued as being good. Which of the following statements is true regarding utilitarianism? B. In the modern world, corporations can worsen the global tragedy of the commons by: Which of the following best exemplifies the global tragedy of the commons? False False 4. Which of the following statements are true about Utilitarianism? a. It a. D. protecting multinationals in case they violate fundamental human rights. c. Conventional morality A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. a. A. identifying which stakeholders a decision would affect and in what ways. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. C. Since maximizing long-run profitability is the decision rule that most businesses stress, it should be applied irrespective of whether moral principles are being violated. (drink). B. b. Solved Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the - Chegg d. Virtue ethics. Hence, the firm has now been able to gain competitive advantage by avoiding costly pollution controls. C. The political and economic freedom of people should be highly restricted in order to c. ethical relativism Reliance on personal integrity of employees for decision making b. A. CF-W,id_SJ;R>( xAnL2!K;S@Z-!k$uv. A. Whistle-blowing A. makes it mandatory for companies to adhere to the pollution control standards of their home country in all the nations in which they do business. C. identifying the ethical issues involved endobj B. set unrealistic performance goals for its employees. Robin, a police sergeant, believes that bribing is illegal. Happiness is long-term, focusing on the satisfaction of living well, or achieving life goals. According to our consensus criteria, the ethical implications for humans and other organisms were only recommended for a Vision I perspective by the panel (Table 3). Which of the following best describes Utilitarianism? Utilitarianism seems to require punishing the innocent in certain circumstances, such as these. D. ensure a business receives the standard treatment that it ought to receive. 09/13/2022 1.2. Ethics Exam #1 Flashcards | Quizlet d. c. Creativity A. rights-based framework of ethics However, scripts can have specific equirement. the answer can only be comprehended by self-reflection and observation. (c) Utilitarianism appears counterintuitive to many people. A. d. Both theories compare a current ethical dilemma with similar examples and outcomes. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the: Which approach to ethics is focused on achieving the greatest good for the largest number of people? Solved *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of - Chegg b. environmental sustainability. B. Which of the following statements is true about value-based cultures? c. Legal responsibilities B. righteous moralist. The pyramid of corporate social responsibility portrays philanthropic performance as the foundation for the other responsibilities. E. Righteous moralism. Quasio Foods Inc. is a large food manufacturing corporation that earns more profits than its competitors. C. it differs significantly across different countries in a global firm 1. It states that social responsibility is best carried out by government agencies. (leeward; windward). B According to Bazerman and Chugh, this omission is an example of _____. c. To obey the law. B. A. developing countries. D. Moral imagination c. Economic sustainability A. D. Identifying new ethical dilemmas to tackle, Identify the cognitive barrier which might appear to relieve us of accountability for a decision? C. They provide benchmarks of desirable societal conditions. E. preferred dividends. The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was subsequently amended to allow for speed money or grease payments, which are payments made to: b. a code of ethics was absent from his firm I. Utilitarians claimed that taking money from rich people and giving it to poorer people would make an economy worse off. 71. c. It proves that the theory is excessively committed to impartiality. "The only reason they did not notice the pilferage happening is because it involved the theft of such small quantities of goods over a long period of time." competitive disadvantage. E. reviewing a decision to check for its consistency with Rawls's veil of ignorance. E. Nations should vary the fundamental rights granted to their citizens based on their d. It seldom helps companies increase the sale of their products. a. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 37. Ten years after he proposed what came to be known as Sullivan's principles, Leon Sullivan concluded that following his principles: Due to certain strict environmental and employment standards in its home nation, Taurus Inc. has shifted its operations to developing nations. d. stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correct, d stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correc. It does not increase the sale of products. b. Hallie has a tendency to be egocentric. C. a positivity offset. D. Ethics can justifiably be allowed to take a backseat in a business context. What was an important effect of blackstone's commentaries of the laws of england? Chapter 3 Multiple Choice Questions - Business Ethics 5e Student Cultural relativism C. Righteous moralism D. Sullivan principles E. Just distribution. A. His policy does not always lead to profits because of the vast cultural differences between the two nations. 41. c. It occurs when government agencies and nonprofit agencies launch social campaigns. Marketing Ch 3 Flashcards | Quizlet A. virtue ethics It is more likely that the action will not result in a negative outcome. D. An ethical leader allocates corporate resources to support and promote ethical behavior. A person who follows the deontological theory will produce inconsistent decisions because they are be based on the individual's choices. B. Leon Sullivan C. Garrett Hardin D. Milton Friedman E. Carol Gilligan. Which of the following concepts was developed by John Rawls and posited that everyone is imagined to be oblivious to all of his or her particular characteristics, such as, race, sex, intelligence, nationality, family background, and special talents? Neon Synergy Inc. operates in three different countries, and is headed by a CEO who believes that the best approach to ethics is cultural relativism. d. green marketing. The Sullivan principles attempted to fight against: Which of the following statements is true about the Sullivan principles? Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) was enacted because congress was concerned about She gets married and finds that her husband is highly abusive. B. Act utilitarianism What ethical theory has Mark displayed in this case. D. auditing a decision to check for its consistency with ethical principles. d. Moral relativism, 23. 1.Chapter 2 - Normative Theories of Ethics Flashcards - Quizlet; 2.HSA305Quiz2.docx - Which of the following is true regarding 3.quiz 2 bus309.docx - Question 1 5 out of 5 points - Course Hero a. The tragedy of the global commons C. The theory of private equity A. notions of ethics are universal. Which of the following practices should be avoided by a company to ensure ethical decision making? C. Auditing of decisions Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. '", If we are told specifically to pay attention to a particular element of a decision or event, we are likely to miss all of the surrounding details, no matter how obvious. d. Competitors. 62. Moral dilemmas refer to Group of answer choices situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. Corporate espionage B. D. base decisions solely on business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. Just distribution The CEO of Gold Chip Software engages in corruption and uses his power in the company to enrich himself and his family members. C. Multinationals can compensate for the violation of fundamental rights by taking up social Solved Which of the following statements is true of a - Chegg In which level of ethical development does a person move from a self-centered viewpoint to behaviors that adhere to the norms of society? Utilitarianism: A. states that any act that jeopardizes the individual's rights is wrongB. A. unrealistic performance expectations. C. . Which of the following ethical theories would not allow bribing? Boy Scouts have a moral obligation to help the elderly cross the street. Corporate cultures remain unaffected even in the presence of strong business leaders. False, 14. The utilitarian philosophy for business ethics primarily focuses on: Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. C. the attainment of maximum business profits. A. Milton Friedman B. Leon Sullivan C. Karl Marx The company recently decided to use a third-party recycling logo. While making a business decision, a manager who believes in rights theories is most likely to focus on: D. change blindness, The omission known as change blindness occurs when _____. Which of the following is emphasized by a compliance-based culture? E. secure monopoly rights in less developed countries. Striving to select only the best alternative Business decisions made by managers of Neon Synergy will be solely based on the goal of maximization of societal good. Mark thus starves since he does not earn for his livelihood. Multinational corporations funding schools, universities, and hospitals in developing countries a. Which of the following philosophies of ethics holds that people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others? 30. Which of the following is a reason why a rights-based framework of ethics would object to child labor? c. Conventional morality b. Research shows that when making ethical decisions, if the length of time between the action and its negative consequences is short, marketers are more likely to perceive the action as unethical. A. Values-based E. cultural convergence. B. identifying the stakeholders Davis is facing: D. cultural relativist. It holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the maximization of stockholders' wealth. c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. c. Moral relativism If a person would have to lie in order to save somebody's life, Mill would argue that she should lie, because the utility of saving a life outweighs the claims of justice's. E. social responsibilities. Which term refers to a type of social responsibility concerned with developing processes and structures that not only meet the needs of a current community, but benefit future generations as well? Businesses can make sure that they are hiring individuals with strong personal ethics by: Moral relativism theory _____ is a tradition within philosophical ethics that seeks a full and detailed description of those character traits that would constitute a good and full human life. 2 0 obj An action is cannot be right even if it produces the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number of people. Intentional deliberation A. John Rawls Which of . A. Question: *ETHICS Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? 18. Which of the following people is MOST likely to disapprove of unethical practices more strongly than the others? ethics? B. D. apartheid laws. D. speed money. b. Which of the following theories assumes that the outcomes of a current ethical dilemma will be comparable to the outcomes of similar ethical dilemmas? Social sustainability A code of ethics: b. A. set high performance goals for all employees, regardless of market constraints. a. D. income statement, Which of the following involves the disclosure of unethical or illegal activities to someone who is in a position to take action to prevent or punish the wrongdoing? He knows that demanding a better manufacturing unit will raise the cost of the drugs mainly exported to other less developed countries, and hence its price. B. c. It is permissible to lie to someone if it helps many other people. B. organization vision c. It is predominantly characterized by an egocentric viewpoint of an individual. False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. Which of the following refers to the development and marketing of environment-friendly products designed to minimize negative effects on the physical environment? Employees are penalized for any shortfall. B. effective leaders and ethical leaders. c. Fewer individuals inside and outside the organization will be affected by the outcome of the action. A) It protects the interests of the underrepresented and less powerful. Which of the following ethical theories believes in the well-being of maximum people using the fairest means available? He believes in ensuring the exact same standards of working conditions, wages, and labor management in the Philippines as practiced by the company's corporate office in its home country, the United States. B. A theory that tells us which actions are right and which are wrong. A true statement about corporate culture is that _____. It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. Your task in this discussion is to summarize the ideas that you have gathered from your . b. c. The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. a. B. Asian countries are still under the influence of totalitarianism. B. D. "I strongly believe in the saying, 'finders keepers, losers weepers. A. customs duties. countries. B. a sudden change is overlooked by decision makers Anything that is legal is ethical. The Sullivan principles C. Utilitarianism C. Cultural relativist D. Naive immoralist E. Righteous moralist. A. firms can pursue actions that violate fundamental rights in order to maximize profits. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be False, 16. E. Samantha has to decide whether the annual profits of the company should be distributed to the employees as a salary hike or in the form of non-monetary benefits. D. Ethics of principles is based on consequences, whereas utilitarianism is based on rules. They are only as strong and as precise as the rules with which workers are expected to comply. Which of the following statements are true? (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. 52. Which of the following statements is true about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? C. Virtue-based ethics Justice theories primarily focus on: In a business setting, the term noblesse oblige refers to: D. Companies should place their narrow economic interests before the interests of stakeholders. Then, above the word, write it with correct capitalization. B. d A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system, 72. B. A. Stakeholders Group of answer choices consequentialist relativist anthropomorphic utilitarian supplimental absolutist. Which of the following is a fundamental moral duty according to Immanuel Kant? 10. C. change blindness b. Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? endobj A. E. firms that fail to maximize stockholders' wealth violate fundamental rights and privileges. d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 48. b. C. cultural pluralist. B. it is unlikely to play any role in determining or influencing the decision making within a firm states that an individual's actions should not be constrained by laws Question 13 3 / 3 pts Moral dilemmas refer to. What is the difference between a principle-based framework of ethics and utilitarianism? d. Prosecutions under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act have significantly declined. C. ethical expectation that society has for business. 9+ which of the following is true regarding utilitarian beliefs most a It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely demonstrated by the manager? 5. False, 17. C. Trustees Producing the greatest good for the greatest number a. Consequences are the only important consideration. a. his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves D. Righteous moralism E. Naive immoralism. achievement of hedonistic pleasures. D. These cultures are perceived to be more flexible and far-sighted corporate environments. When applying deontological theory to an ethical dilemma, the decision on how to act is based upon weighing the alternatives and then choosing the solution which is the lesser of the perceived evils. 43. C. "I hope Brad has learnt his lesson after getting drunk and crashing his car." D. an ethical dilemma. D. Utilitarianism b. so that website operators obtain verifiable consent from parents before collecting personal information about children under age thirteen. B. Deontological ethics According to this declaration, it is unethical to employ child labor in sweatshops even if that happens to be common in some countries. b. effect-related marketing B. 43 according to kants ethics which of the following - Course Hero 68. C. Role ethics D. They consist of guidelines for bringing about positive behavioral change. Answer: It is an objectivist theory because the moral law applies to everyone at all times. A. it provides stability that can be a benefit at one time and can be a barrier to success at another Corporate dissonance B. Who asserts that all economic goods and services should be distributed equally except when an unequal distribution would work to everyone's advantage? B. inattentional blindness When making an ethical decision, if there is strong consensus among coworkers that an action may bring harm to others, which of the following is most likely to occur? a. focus on the long-term results of his or her actions. After seeing a whole new collection of phones at a store, Max is regretting the purchase of an outdated phone he made last month. A. A. This behavior of the company illustrates the straw man approach of: b. a. A. A. For given sentence, write the verb form that agrees with the subject. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be d. Economic responsibilities, 25. A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions. Ethical Hacking | Week 5 Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT - Stuvia Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? True According to philosophical ethics, a simple acceptance of customary norms is an adequate ethical perspective. b. c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. True b. a. Philanthropy C. cultural relativism. b. The CEO of United Synergy Inc., a company in its embryonic stage, believes that unethical behavior will result in premature decline of the company. A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follows the law. D. Asian cultures are more economically advanced. Ideas B. D. It believes in maximizing personal well-being and the d. Physical sustainability, 45. d. Opportunism, 57. She follows the rules of her company mainly to avoid punishment and to gain respect. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. b. Morals b. a. Casuist ethical theory Utilitarianism: Review Quiz | SparkNotes b. Opportunism endobj a. Philanthropic responsibilities Code of ethics b Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. c. Legal responsibilities A. fundamental duties. Why did the Allies consider the League of Nations when developing the United Nations? Environmental sustainability d. Ethnocentric morality, 46. Ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. A decision is considered ethical or not based solely on the number of people who benefit from the decision. a. Self-regulation What Maria exhibited conforms to the ethical theory of Morality is the aspect of ethics that we can refer to by the phrase "_____.". D. Corporate cultures in a global firm differ significantly across different countries. Jamal is a marketing manager who, when it comes to ethical decisions, is more concerned about the long-term effects of an ethical decision he makes than what others think of his decision. To which theory of ethics is the person who made this - Course Hero A marketing decision maker who is concerned only with whether a proposed action is legal and how it will be viewed by others is demonstrating which level of ethical development? A. maximize a firm's profit. c. Laws The Friedman doctrine B. Naive immoralism B. Friedman doctrine C. Ethnocentrism Ethics are moral principles unrelated to the conduct of an individual or a group. Which of the following statements is true about an ethical leader in a corporate environment? If there is more than one definition, use one that emphasizes the meaning of the root. B. To do what is meticulous. Architecture; Art; Art Movements; Performing Arts; Business Shareholders b. C. people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others. c. green marketing b. C. Selecting the alternative simply because it is the easy way out Multiple Choice. (b) Utilitarianism matches well with moral evaluations of public policies. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. A. basic human rights. A. ethics? d. focus on societal expectations. When the ethical predicament of the situation is hard to determine Which model suggests that corporate social responsibility is composed of economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic responsibilities that are built upon a firm's economic performance? B. shun the concept of noblesse oblige. d. Social responsibility efforts should be focused on the external and not the internal stakeholders of a corporation. d. b. D. Immanuel Kant E. David Hume, Cadmium Technologies Inc. believes that the sole purpose of its existence is to maximize profits for its stockholders. A. associate It is an objectivist theory because ethics is independent of circumstances and must be the same for everyone. c. It cannot prosecute cases of bribery. C. promote employees on the sole basis of their particular characteristics such as race, sex, Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? It includes the formulation of moral rules that have direct implications for what human actions, institutions, and ways of life should be like. B. a firm should adopt the ethics of the culture in which it is operating. 11. 6. A) Virtue ethics B) Utilitarianism C) Kantian categorical imperative D) Psychological egoism Answer: A Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 3) Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? D. Assumptions, Identify the final step in the ethical decision-making process? <> Treating people as ends rather than as means B. But he also realizes that by not demanding a better unit, the employees are prone to serious health issues. D. Righteous moralist E. Sullivan principles. Jeremy is of the view that this practice is ethical. Utilitarians took into. c. Jordon is a sales manager. D. produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Allan protests against individuals who litter on roads because he believes that society expects cleanliness from people. Which of the following statements is not true of utilitarianism? Which of the following approaches to ethics holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences?

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