A simple random sampling technique was used to select the sample after pre-test and pairing of prospective teachers. The illiteracy rate is high among the tribal women and it further undermines their role and negatively affects their socio-economic status. [81]:8384[39][82] If the wind dies down, the wave formation is reduced, but already-formed waves continue to travel in their original direction until they meet land. Further, the uncertainty in fiscal spending calculated through the deviation method raises a big question on the credibility of fiscal policy in Pakistan. The variable, Residence (RESIDE) (** 0.53) have a significant impact upon civic links. [6] The patch is believed to have increased "10-fold each decade" since 1945. The first 45-day expedition removed 103 short tons (93t; 206,000lb) of plastic [64] and the second expedition removed 67 short tons (61t) of plastic from the Garbage Patch. The results determine that 'Making Entrepreneurial Mindset' assists with seeing better all parts of business venture, which will undoubtedly influence their view of business venture, pioneering abilities, and mentalities. The Great Pacific garbage patch formed gradually as a result of ocean or marine pollution gathered by ocean currents. To understand males' and females' perceptions about dowry; impacts of dowry; why dowry is essential; and how it is affecting women's rights and eventually affecting women's autonomy. However, since the external argument is not available, the internal argument of the verb gets realized as the subject of the verb. The study reveals that the image of China has always been accorded priority within Indian and Pakistani diplomatic discourse even though nature of bilateral relations among China, India and Pakistan is based on entirely different dynamics; Indian and Pakistani diplomatic discourses are reflective of sensitivities involved within the bilateral relations. [3][4] It includes the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Southern and Arctic Oceans. Another resolution on biodiversity and health calls on Member States to reduce health risks associated with trade in live wildlife captured for the purposes of food, captive breeding, medicines and the pet trade, through regulation and sanitary controls. Based on findings it has been concluded that the Cognitive Acceleration teaching approach might be encouraged for training prospective teachers at the university level and training sessions about the use of the Cognitive Acceleration approach must be arranged by teacher education programs and institutions. This paper urges the possibility of a utopian urban space with enforced spatial justice where people can be saved from dilemmas of injustice and segregation, especially Karachiites. [90][91], In the open ocean tidal ranges are less than 1 meter, but in coastal areas these tidal ranges increase to more than 10 meters in some areas. [55] Water molecules would have escaped Earth's gravity more easily when it was less massive during its formation. It is novel due to its ritual of Sama. The sample was selected from different drug rehabilitation centers of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan. Photograph by Morkel Erasmus, National Geographic Your Shot, Finding beauty in the details on the Olympic Peninsula, Video Story, Finding balance in the Olympic National Forest, Video Story, Why daylight saving time existsand is so unpopular, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2022 National Geographic Partners, LLC. It describes the kinship role in reciprocity of their trade and transportation. Ecofeminism argues for redressing the plight of women and protection of environment. Oceanographers divide the ocean into different vertical and horizontal zones based on physical and biological conditions. A total of 260 reading comprehension questions from both the textbooks were evaluated. [25] In the Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt, Quebec, Canada, rocks dated at 3.8 billion years old by one study[26] and 4.28 billion years old by another[27] show evidence of the presence of water at these ages. Data was collected through questionnaires from teacher educators. [152] There are large deposits of petroleum, as oil and natural gas, in rocks beneath the ocean floor. [149], The ocean offers a very large supply of energy carried by ocean waves, tides, salinity differences, and ocean temperature differences which can be harnessed to generate electricity. The data was collected quantitatively and was analyzed in the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 20. There is also increasing attention focused on carbon dioxide uptake in coastal marine habitats such as mangroves and saltmarshes, a process sometimes referred to as Blue carbon. The study was qualitative in nature and semi structured interview schedule was developed to collect data from prospective teachers. Arranging different festivals in the study area and establishment of different showrooms for local handcrafts, artificial jewellery and woollen shawl are some of the recommendations of the study. After COVID-19-related investments to date largely failed to advance environmental goals, the worlds environment ministers commit to promoting such an inclusive and sustainable recovery, a green and just transition, by incorporating biodiversity, climate change and pollution concerns into all policies and tools. These are the 14 resolutions and one decision adopted by the UN Environment Assembly: [69], Ocean temperatures depends on the amount of solar radiation falling on its surface. The tropical thermocline is typically deeper than the thermocline at higher latitudes. The quasi-permanent current is accelerated by the breaking of waves, and in a lesser governing effect, by the friction of the wind on the surface. [31] By 3.5Ga, Earth's magnetic field was established, which helped prevent the atmosphere from being stripped away by the solar wind. for coral reefs), support for sustainable seafood (e.g. The said variable is significant at 10 percent level. The study has also explored the past and present states of mind of Dr. Zaidi, the central and principal character of the drama, Dastak. Sargassum is a brown algae that forms a unique and highly productive floating ecosystem on the surface of the open ocean. Keyswords: Authority, Institutions, Kafka, Kafkaesque, Kafkan, Kobo Abe, Kundera, The Trial, The Woman in the Dune Pages: 849-861 Article: 67 , Volume 2 , Issue 4 DOI Number: 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)67 DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)67 Download Pdf: download pdf view article Creative Commons License Subjectivity and Ideological Interpellation: An Investigation of Omar Shahid Hamid's The Spinner's Tale Authors: Hina Iqbal Dr. Muhammad Asif Asia Saeed Abstract: Louis Althusser's concept of interpellation is a process in which individuals internalize cultural values and ideology and becomes subject. [85][86], The top of a wave is known as the crest, the lowest point between waves is the trough and the distance between the crests is the wavelength. The Honorable Supreme Court of Pakistan directed that in appropriate cases statement of juvenile rape victims and other cases of sensitive nature must be recorded through video conferencing to avoid inconvenience for them to come to the Court. The findings recommended that regulations for sexual harassment should be implemented in universities; laws should be made for sexual harassment in higher education institutes. In addition to this eastward movement, Ekman stress from winds tends to move surface waters from the subarctic and the subtropics toward the Transitional Water mass as a whole (see Roden 1970: fig. A doctoral student in YSE's Applied Wildlife Ecology lab, Gmez had special training to set up camera traps in the tree canopy of the El Triunfo Biosphere to examine how jaguars, pumas, and other carnivores use vertical spaces in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas mountains in Elephants are matriarchal, meaning they live in female-led groups. At similar latitudes, a place on Earth with more influence from the ocean will have a more moderate climate than a place with more influence from land. However, with the development of administrative law and Human rights, it also developed. Data was collected through reliable and valid questionnaires. The temperature of maximum density of seawater decreases as its salt content increases. A total of 250 young consumers in the two cities of Southern Punjab, Pakistan was randomly sampled and data were collected via a face-to-face survey method. The study concluded heavy dowry especially in terms of furniture, electronics, kitchenware, car, furnished houses, and cash highly associated with women's development and their rights. We protect water quality and habitats in 28 estuaries around the nation. The non-repressive ideologies are inhaled by the individuals as a natural way of looking at the culture and society. Location: EPA Headquarters at Washington, D.C. Federal Triangle campus Please be respectful of copyright. This study recommends that Game theory can predict all developments in the long term. [77] Non-periodic or non-tidal currents are created by the action of winds and changes in density of water. [16][17][18], In 2009, two project vessels from Project Kaisei/Ocean Voyages Institute; the New Horizon and the Kaisei, embarked on a voyage to research the patch and determine the feasibility of commercial scale collection and recycling. Even a cursory scan over the play under analysis creates a strong feel that Beckett very smartly, comprehensively and successfully questioned the relevance of the totalizing metanarratives to the present times. The data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Elephants eat roots, grasses, fruit, and bark. Ecofeminism draws on feminist critique of gender inequality showing how gender categories inscribed in power structure exploit both women and nature. [9] The ocean provides society with important environmental services, including climate regulation. These currents can considerably change and are dependent on the yearly seasons. [13] The word "sea" can also be used for many specific, much smaller bodies of seawater, such as the North Sea or the Red Sea. The Assembly is made up of the 193 UN Member States and convenes every two years to advance global environmental governance. Some elements have very high concentrations of several grams per liter, such as sodium and chloride, together making up the majority of ocean salts. [163] It is estimated that 1923 million tonnes of plastic leaks into aquatic ecosystems annually. Unauthorized use is prohibited. [99], The concentration of any element depends on its rate of supply to the ocean and its rate of removal. In the wake of the altered climate, water flow in the river systems is experiencing variability and uncertainty. However, it was encroached by some Muslims due to very small size of population and indolence of the Hindus. Separate names are used to identify five different areas of the ocean: Pacific (the largest), Atlantic, Indian, There has been some progress in recent years, especially on the demand side: In 2015, Chinabelieved to be the worlds biggest illegal and legal ivory marketagreed to a near-complete ban on the domestic trade of ivory. [14], The contemporary concept of the World Ocean was coined in the early 20th century by the Russian oceanographer Yuly Shokalsky to refer to the continuous ocean that covers and encircles most of Earth. Notwithstanding, the objectives of the study was achieved through structured questionnaire. Freezing temperature of water decreases with salinity, and boiling temperature of water increases with salinity. Four major components of ESD i.e., Education, Social & Culture, Economic and Environment were included in study. A 2018 study found that synthetic fishing nets made up nearly half the mass of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, largely due to ocean current dynamics and increased fishing activity in the Pacific Ocean. India, time and again, backtracked on Kashmir issue despite UN efforts to resolve the issue. [80] These motions profoundly affect ships on the surface of the ocean and the well-being of people on those ships who might suffer from sea sickness. Air pollution is also a contributing factor by carrying off iron, carbonic acid, nitrogen, silicon, sulfur, pesticides or dust particles into the ocean. For example, plastic entering the ocean in Korea is moved eastward by the Subarctic Current (in Subarctic Water) and the Kuroshio (in Transitional Water, Kawai 1972; Favorite et al. Let us see the example of biomass pyramids in the terrestrial ecosystem and the marine ecosystem to understand the reason for the difference. Naturally the study was descriptive and survey method was used, the population consists of one hundred ninety teachers and a sample of one hundred twenty seven teachers was selected using non probability sampling technique. provide information about drinking water quality to the public. Malthusian view postulated as dependency ratio adversely affects economic growth while Julian Simon's view is quite different, highlighted the long-run benefits of the population in the range of 5 to15 years on economic growth. Francoise d'Eaubonne coined the term ecofeminism to critique the prevalent exploitation of both women and environment. The findings highlighted the importance of moral norms as a meaningful antecedent that could increase the TP-based psychosocial processes if consumers have sufficient environmental knowledge. By international agreement, the following formula is used to determine salinity:[99], The average ocean water chlorinity is about 19.2, and, thus, the average salinity is around 34.7. Higher-order factor analysis showed good fit indices with excellent alpha ranges (= .91 to =.80). Keyswords: Begging, Crime, Education, Gender, Students Pages: 611-621 Article: 50 , Volume 2 , Issue 4 DOI Number: 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)50 DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)50 Download Pdf: download pdf view article Creative Commons License Relationship between Entrepreneurial Export Orientation and Export Entrepreneurship through Mediation of Entrepreneurial Capabilities Authors: Muhammad Saqib Nawaz Masood ul Hassan Abstract: Export led growth is prominent paradigm in developing world since decades. The trunk alone contains about 40,000 muscles. [22], During planetary formation Earth possibly had magma oceans. These are the 14 resolutions and one decision adopted by the UN Environment Assembly: Decision on the date and venue for UNEA-6. and Johnson, M.L. Similarly, carbon dioxide and nitrogen gases are more soluble at colder temperatures, and their solubility changes with temperature at different rates. The population in this study consisted of 182 boys and Girls Govt. Using Shamsie's Kartography as an interpretive tool for contemporary urban environment, this paper inquires the engrafting of spatial cleansing in the lives of Karachiites resulting in multiple standardization and segregation on the basis of living standards among different social strata. Siria Gmez tracks big cats all the way up 80-foot trees. Exports play vital role in the economy by improving the level of balance of payments, economic growth and employment. These are not only driven by the wind but also by the effect of the circulation of the earth (coriolis force). The study points out the effective role performed by NCOC at policy formation through a more prosaic combination of science, data, decision making and execution of decisions at the level of federalism. Consequently, the missionaries fancied to replace the government institutions in the Punjab and initiated their efforts to increase the number of their educational institutions. The reduced up and down mixing reduces the ability of the ocean to absorb heat, directing a larger fraction of future warming toward the atmosphere and land. [69] When its temperature becomes low enough, ice crystals form on the surface. When countries and companies claim that their actions are supporting nature-based solutions, we can now begin to assess whether this is accurate and what it entails. Fiji Locally Managed Marine Area Network The building block approach has been very inspiring for our own work and we plan to use it for our strategic planning. For this purpose, data was collected from 221 exporting firms of Pakistan by using questionnaire. It also offers a means of trade and transport and access to food and other resources. Internet Marketing forms the major component of Digital Marketing and OpenSpace has the much needed expertise in providing solutions to the clients. It also recognizes the Corridor's potential for mixing regional economies while dissolving geographical borders. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2022 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Ecosystems and Ecosystem Services Ecosystems and the benefits they provide to society are being altered by climate change, and these impacts are projected to continue. This research investigates both plans of China (BRI) and the U.S. (the Quad) through a Game Theory. Ten factors as given by Michael J. Sodaro are considered effective in helping a democratically unstable state to stabilize its system in other words helps in the democratic consolidation. The continents northernmost elephants are found in Malis Sahel Desert. Keyswords: Dastak, Drama, Ideology, Semiotics Pages: 791-807 Article: 63 , Volume 2 , Issue 4 DOI Number: 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)63 DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)63 Download Pdf: download pdf view article Creative Commons License Linking Job Satisfaction to Employee Performance: The Moderating Role of Islamic Work Ethics Authors: Dr. Shakira Huma Siddiqui Dr. Hira Salah ud din Khan Dr. Nabeel Younus Ansari Abstract: The most pervasive concern in public sector organizations is declining employee performance and workforce of these organizations are less satisfied with their jobs. This pulls the crests closer together and increases the waves' height, which is called wave shoaling. Owing to the scientific and technological advancements the admissibility of audio and visual proofs has grown doubtful. Team of Young and Innovative Minds with strong and in depth exposure in various fields. The problem of democratization and consolidation refers to the structure of democracy following the collapse of non-democratic regime. The only confirmed large stable bodies of extraterrestrial surface liquids are the lakes of Titan, which are made of hydrocarbons instead of water. The oceans represent a major sink for carbon dioxide taken up from the atmosphere by photosynthesis and by dissolution. To line with this, current study aims to find the impact of entrepreneurial export orientation on export entrepreneurship through mediation of entrepreneurial capabilities in the Pakistani context. Inger Andersen, Executive Director of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), said this was most significant environmental multilateral deal since the Paris accord. Findings also showed that self-esteem and death anxiety are significantly and negatively correlated. Collected data was analyzed with the help of Smart PLS. Following the historical method qualitative data comprising educational reports, missionaries' autobiographies, Reports of missionaries' conferences, and the other relevant primary and secondary sources has been collected from different repositories. Location: EPA Headquarters at Washington, D.C. Federal Triangle campus However, improvement in women status needs peace and stability, reforms in the constitution for women empowerment and active participation, improvement in the quality and quantity of education, women employability, skills development and women entrepreneurship Keyswords: Empowerment and Education, Marriage Types, Tribal Women Role, Tribal Women Status, Violence against Women Pages: 440-455 Article: 38 , Volume 2 , Issue 4 DOI Number: 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)38 DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)38 Download Pdf: download pdf view article Creative Commons License Effects of Heavy School Bags on Students' Health at Primary Level in District Haveli (Kahutta) Azad Jammu and Kashmir Authors: Dr. Muhammad Mushtaq Shamsa Rathore Mishbah Saba Abstract: Heavy school bags is a very serious issue for the health of the primary level students throughout the world particularly in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Ocean currents greatly affect Earth's climate by transferring heat from the tropics to the polar regions and thereby also affecting air temperature and precipitation in coastal regions and further inland. Parallel, develop new program for early childhood, school and class size and ensure school enrollment. UNEP was created quite simply to be the environmental conscience of the UN and the world. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature lists savanna elephants as endangered and forest elephants as critically endangered. The basic theme of this article is revolving around the question that is following: Can Modi's success be attributed to techniques of The Prince in important respects? The data were collected from the sample of 193 permanent employees working in public sector organizations through stratified sampling technique. New Zealands quest to become a dark sky nation. Different ethnic groups have been consistently raising their voices for separatism or autonomy within the frame work of an existing territorial state. Scale was split into Mother and father forms for the convenience of respondents. It does not require the event argument. [24][25], In 2015, a study published in the journal Science sought to discover where exactly all of this garbage is coming from. Therefore, farmers, organic products marketers, government administrators, and food retailers should take initiatives not only to highlight the norms and values but also when promoting organic food production and consumption. Major findings of the study were; Majority of the parents had authoritative parental style, a handsome number of parents keep connection of warmth and support with their children, show intimacy, focus on discipline, do not grant autonomy to their children, do not indulge with their children and as well as a handsome number of students were confident during their studies and study, further, found that parental style had positive relationship with academic achievement. Environmental crises affect women more than men because of their already precarious existence and subaltern position. Further, although the size of the patch is determined by a higher-than-normal degree of concentration of pelagic debris, there is no standard for determining the boundary between "normal" and "elevated" levels of pollutants to provide a firm estimate of the affected area. China has taken an active interest, though retaining a low profile and avoiding direct military interaction. Marine plastic pollution (or plastic pollution in the ocean) is a type of marine pollution by plastics, ranging in size from large original material such as bottles and bags, down to microplastics formed from the fragmentation of plastic material. I have had a successful experience of speaking a common language with an offshore team., Excellent coding & Robust App as per the Industry Standards. [78] This circulation has important impacts on global climate and the uptake and redistribution of pollutants such as carbon dioxide by moving these contaminants from the surface into the deep ocean. OpenSpace, has the expertise in providing solutions in 3D Interactive Animations & Virtual Reality. Marine ecosystems show inverted biomass pyramids. The paper discusses the gender performativity, social construction, cultural norms and identity as these are all contributing to the confusion and construction of the protagonist's identity. Biomass Pyramid of a Grassland Ecosystem. Courts were required to adopt new methods, techniques and devices obtained through advancement of science without affecting the original intention of law. The study is quantitative and descriptive in nature. [63], In 2020, over the course of 2 expeditions, Ocean Voyages Institute again set the record for largest cleanup in the "Garbage Patch" removing 170 short tons (150t; 340,000lb) of plastic from the ocean. This Study is based on Qualitative research with theoretical application of Game theory. As waves approach land and move into shallow water, they change their behavior. [101] Thus, oceanic waters in polar regions have lower salinity content than oceanic waters tropical regions. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. It is recommended to Universities Administration to focus on Developmental Academic Advising Style and establish centers at universities/department level and nominate staff who may be responsible to provide developmental academic advising. The Australian marine estate is the third-largest marine jurisdiction in the world at 13.86 m kilometres. This paper argues that the structure of Pakistani politics; created institutional imbalances by the disproportionate distribution of resources is the key variable in creating dichotomy. In total, 62 out of 101 students volunteered to use the Hello English application for 2 months, making up the experiment group, and the remaining 39 students were put in a control group. The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the marine environment. These activities serve a wide variety of purposes, including navigation and exploration, naval warfare, travel, shipping and trade, food production (e.g. The definition has varied among scientists, with some advocating that it should only refer to Science for Environment Policy (SfEP) is a free news and information service published by the Directorate-General for Environment (DG ENV) of the European Commission.It is designed to help busy policymakers keep up-to-date with the latest environmental research findings needed to design, implement and regulate effective policies. The sample consisted of 100 drug addicts taken from the two hospitals in Multan city. African elephants range throughout the savannas of sub-Saharan Africa and the rainforests of Central and West Africa. eutrophication and litter) Unsustainable harvesting incl. [115] This cycling of carbon dioxide in oceans is an important part of the global carbon cycle. Paired Samples T-Test was run on pretest and posttest results which revealed no significant difference in both groups' performances, proving that Hello English application could not significantly improve students' grammar performance. PANORAMA is a partnership promoting examples of inspiring, replicablesolutions across a rangeof conservation and development topics, to enable cross-sectoral learning and upscaling of successes. A zone of rapid salinity increase with depth is called a halocline. [42] The authors estimate that 9% was recycled, 12% was incinerated, and the remaining 5.5billion metric tons (6.1billion short tons) are in the oceans and land. Elephant family members show signs of grief and may revisit the bones of the deceased for years, touching them with their trunks. The authentic and approved Islamic clerics and their translations were consulted for the interpretations of the Holy verses. Poaching. Findings of the study revealed that earning livelihood in swat was significantly associated (P=0.016), (P=0.003) with tourism industry prior 2009 and present time respective, but the same statement was observed non-significant (P=0.075) at the time of insurgency. Males, whose tusks tend to be larger than females', also use their tusks to battle one another. Making and implementing SNC is not only focusing the education of normal pupils, but also focusing students with disabilities (SWD). A number of conservation programs work with farmers to help them protect their crops and provide compensation when an elephant does raid them. Keyswords: Conflicts/Civil Wars, Dominant Power, Instability, Intervention, Middle East, Middle Powers, Regional Hierarchy, Regional Powers, Security Complex, Weak State Pages: 525-542 Article: 44 , Volume 2 , Issue 4 DOI Number: 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)44 DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)44 Download Pdf: download pdf view article Creative Commons License Impact of Classroom Environment on Second Language Learning Anxiety Authors: Zohaib Zahid Abstract: Second language learning anxiety has attained the attention of the researchers in almost every part of the world. Being an imaginative writer, he was well aware of the fact that ridicule is a much more useful weapon than satire in the context of political literature. protect human health and to safeguard stable conditions of this natural ecosystem upon which humans depend. Keyswords: Comedy, Despair, Reformation Pages: 39-47 Article: 4 , Volume 2 , Issue 4 DOI Number: 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)04 DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)04 Download Pdf: download pdf view article Creative Commons License Analysis of Principles of Coordinated Border Management (CBM) in articulation of War-Control Strategies: An Account of Implementation Range on Pakistan and Afghanistan Authors: Dr. Sehrish Qayyum Dr. Umbreen Javaid Abstract: Currently, Border Management is crucial issue not only for Pakistan but for the entire world due to increased technological developments and security circumstances. [11] As a general term, "the ocean" and "the sea" are often interchangeable, although speakers of British English refer to "the sea" in all cases,[12] even when the body of water is one of the oceans. Keyswords: Afghanistan, Coordinated Border Management, Fencing, Pakistan, Security Pages: 48-62 Article: 5 , Volume 2 , Issue 4 DOI Number: 10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)05 DOI Link: http://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2021(2-IV)05 Download Pdf: download pdf view article Creative Commons License The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) vs. Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (the Quad): A Perspective of a Game Theory Authors: Muhammad Atif Prof. Dr. Muqarrab Akbar Abstract: Containment is the central part of the U.S.'s foreign policy during the cold war. The unergative, on the other hand, requires an external argument as an obligatory argument while the internal argument is not the obligatory argument of the verb.

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