This order of priestess was called Nin-Gig in Sumeria. Her name appears in the Old Testament (I Kings xi. The Encyclopedia of Witches, Witchcraft and Wicca, Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses. 3:11-13). Click here for our comprehensive article on ancient Mesopotamia. Ornament your body with henna or honey. Some 1450 years after Leviticus, the Apostle Paul references pagan worship in Romans 1:26-27, when he blasts the same kind of fertility goddess worship in first century Rome. Pictorial representations often show her naked. Baal won his dominance by defeating the other deities, including the god of the sea, the god of storms (also of rain, thunder, and lightning), and the god of death. For that reason, God and Moses prohibited Israel from worshiping Moloch in Leviticus 18:21 and 20:2, 3, 4, 5. They may represent the goddess Asherah and were used, especially by women, in a "popular" form of worship distinct from the official worship of Yahweh. - Amos 5:25-26 and Acts 7:42-43. One of the most unusual practices Herodotus details is the that of sacred prostitution, which he observes in the ancient city of Babylon. My New Grimoire Goetia Rising is Now Available! Lit." Case closed, or at least that's how Hislop presents iteggs appear in different cultural traditions, so they must all be tied to a single earlier tradition, and the goddess Astarte is said to have emerged from an egg, so surely all instances of sacred egg traditions must really be instances of Astarte worship. Baal's worshipers appeased him by offering sacrifices, usually animals such as sheep or bulls (1 Kings 18:23). The worship practices of his followers were no different. 10:20-21), we can be sure these practices continued and were a temptation to many. Rituals connected to the worship of Ishtar/Inanna include a Sacred Marriage in which a male ruler is identified with Dumuzi. Both of these sacred sexual practices existed for thousands of years in Mesopotamia. Astarte was also worshipped in private homes, and her statues were placed in shrines or on altars in the home. https://www.learnreligions.com/who-is-astarte-2561500 (accessed March 5, 2023). She holds a bowl beneath her breasts, which are pierced so that milk placed in the statuette flowed from her breasts into the bowl. She was also flanked by several sphinxes, and there was a bowl held just underneath her pierced breasts. Regardless of your primary motivations, you can now hire me for a consultation and to do the difficult part of the equation for you, while you reap the rewards. Astaroth is particularly ambiguous since hes evolved from an ancient goddess, providing him/her with multiple forms of manifestation. In Cyprus she was an ancient divinity with origins linked to the worship of the powers of life; a goddess of fertility who was worshiped on the island since the Iron Age, and whom the Cypriots presumably did not at that time call Aphrodite. In Sicily, Astarte became popular as the Venus Erycina of the Romans. Lend me your powers at this time! (2021, September 8). Ashtart is a Semitic Goddess of love and war and the Canaanite Great Goddess who is the cult partner of Ba'al (the King). Asherah was worshiped in various ways, including through ritual sex. The people of Israel developed their faith in the wilderness. The cult spread westward from Phoenicia into Greece, Rome, and as far as the British Isles. Wigington, Patti. She guards womens reproductive health. She was also celebrated in Egypt following the importation of Levantine cults there. But let our friendship extend beyond the limitations oftime and space. mountain and under every green tree, and there hath played the harlot." Once youre ready to end the ritual, go back into the portal, up the stairways and walk around the dark citadel/cathedral CLOCKWISE 7 times, less or more. When summoning Astaroth, its important to hold a silver ring in front of your face to protect yourself from his vile breath, which can otherwise cause serious physical ailments. I must end the ritual. It was a city that was situated in Bashan, which was in the eastern part of the Jordan River. The Assyrians and Babylonians pictured her caressing an suckling a smallchild. It is best to understand these rituals as a religious act of devotion to the goddess rather than as sex per se. There was in their city a bronze image of Cronus extending its hands, palms up and sloping toward the ground, so that each of the children when placed thereon rolled down and fell into a sort of gaping pit filled with fire.. All the while, prophets like Elijah (which means ? ancient Canaanite fertility cults used same sex rituals to worship their false gods. (62-86 , Copenhagen . With this preliminary information in mind, here are the 2 best rituals for summoning Astaroth: Astaroth is a powerful demon with a significant historical influence. (worship of the god Hercules), I made a voyage to Tyre in Phoenicia, hearing there was a temple of . Inanna, who later transformed into the Akkadian goddess Ishtar, the Phoenician Astarte and later still as the Greek goddess Aphrodite, is the goddess of love, sex, beauty and fertility. Good News Translation He worshiped Astarte, the goddess of Sidon, and Molech, the disgusting god of Ammon. Idolatry always included sex worship of false gods. Plutarch, AD 46-127, senior priest of the oracle at Delphi, gives this description of the fire god. Diodorus Siculus, 90-30 BC, gives this description of a Carthaginian fire god. Her popularity was universal in the ancient Middle East, and in many centres of worship she probably subsumed numerous local goddesses. As the practice was recounted only in literature, it is unclear whether it was purely symbolic or an actual reenactment. 5; II Kings xxiii. Documents from the thirteenth century BCE indicate the Egyptians considered Anat and Astarte to be two allied war goddesses. goddess of Canaan and Phoenicia prostitution was practiced in her name and she was served with immoral rites by bands of men and women. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Volume 1, 1979, pages 319-320. According to legend, Astarte descended to earth as a fiery star. Easter egg activities . It is usually assumed that Astarte Worship was always a foreign cult among the Hebrews; but analogy with the development of other Semitic deities, like the Phenician Baal, would lead to the supposition that Astarte Worship before the days of the Prophets may have somewhat prejudiced that of Yhwh. Astarte (also Ashtart, Ashtoreth) In ancient Phoenicia, the great Goddess of fertility, motherhood and war. The ensuing generations forgot the God who had rescued them from Egypt ( Judges 2:10-12 ). Thus Baal, meaning master, is the title for a spirit named Hadd. 105), in which the armor was hung after the battle of Gilboa (I Sam. Omissions? Demon possession was a topic of much fascination. . Astarte, the queen of heaven, was almost as fierce as Anat but less remote than Athirat. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Z-xX9zelUk. In 1894, French poet Pierre Louys published a volume of erotic poetry entitled Songs of Bilitis, which he claimed were written by a contemporary of the Greek poet Sappho. In Sumer and later in Babylon, religious rituals involved sacred sexuality in the form of the Sacred Marriage or hieros gamos, an act simulating marriage between the fertility goddess Inanna/Ishtar and the shepherd god, Dumuzi. a fire god worshiped throughout the ancient near East and North Africa, by Canaanites and Philistines, Arameans and Semitic peoples and later, Phoenicians. Artemis, the goddess of childbirth and fertility, and Aphrodite, the goddess of love, continued the Asherah cults under a new name (Acts 19:35), but with worship practices that were as immoral as ever. The grotto itself was part of a temple complex used in the worship of the Greek god Pan. It was because it included sexual rituals, and sacrifices of firstborn children and newborn animals to her. The center of her cult was in Tyre, but also included Carthage, Malta, Eryx (Sicily), and Kition (Cyprus). This could be in order to deceive the magician, with the goal of extracting his energy. Ancient Assyrians and Babylonians portrayed her caressing a child. she is gone up upon every high Hail Astaroth! She is everywhere the great female principle, answering to the Baal of the Canaanites and Phoenicians and to the Dagon of the Philistines. Ashtarte. Astarte waded in the blood of her human victims. According to legend, Astarte descended to earth as a fiery star. It is best to understand these rituals as a religious act of devotion to the goddess rather than as sex per se. Sometimes my clients are also not comfortable dealing with the spiritual world on their own or lack the necessary items and solitude to even conduct these rituals. Since Bathin can be very helpful with acquiring knowledge and travelling faster and more safely, its no wonder that many magicians wish to contact him at one point or another. For example, sects that worship Hera and/or Themis may include worship of Aphrodite, but encourage monogamy and stress her role in committed relationships and marriage. Many sorcerers claimed to have the ability to cast out demons (Acts 8:9-24, 13:6-12), as did some Pharisees. Given this cultural, historical and religious context, it becomes clear that God did not intend to forbid a loving, committed gay relationship or gay marriage between two men or two women. This was a trick that Epigeius made to Elus, although it failed to work. 3). According to Donald Harden, there was a statue of Astarte discovered in Tutugi, which was located near Granada, in Spain. The issue with God was shrine prostitution and pagan worship of false gods. Most stories about him refer to sexual affairs. 10) like the Assyrian "ilani u ishtarati" for "gods and goddesses.". Asherah, the moon goddess, was the principal female deity worshiped by ancient Syrians, Phoenicians, and Canaanites. Obtain a deeper knowledge of magic with my latest book The Psy-Mage Compendium. You have seen how she went Light a candle and turn off all the other lights, Stare into the candlelight and quiet your mind. As mother goddess she was widely worshiped throughout Syria and Palestine, although she was frequently paired with Baal, who often took the place of El; as Baal's consort, Asherah was usually given the name Baalat. This is the most opportune time to ask questions about the past, present and future. . Astarte means the womb, the conceiving womb, or full womb and is a title for the goddess Anat, but it may also be a title for other goddesses associated with fertility or possibly a name for a completely independent spirit. But some demons have more power than others, and its often not clear what a certain demon, Read More 13 Best Demons to Summon (Summoning Rituals Included! Throughout the Israelites? It is listed on the Biblical Timeline Chartaround 1754 BC. Hence, the goddess Astarte was commonly depicted as having horns or the crescent moon on her head. The Molech idol was a large hollow brass statue with the head of a bull and the bulging belly of a man. Close your eyes and let the energy youve received visualize itself as Astaroth. Molech represented the male principle of life and reproduction while Ashtoreth represented the female principle of fertility. Pagans practiced "sympathetic magic", that is, they believed they could influence the gods' actions by performing the behavior they wished the gods to demonstrate. E. Meyer, Astarte, in Roscher, Lexikon der Griechischen und Rmischen Mythologie; Barton, in Hebraica, ix. Semitic describes a group of languages, and by extension, kindred cultures of the Near East and Africa which include Phoenician, Arabic, Hebrew and Assyrian. Entire civilizations bowed to his different manifestations in centuries past. One that Ive used successfully is: Hail Astaroth! 72-91; Budde, "Religion of Israel," ch. According to before-mentioned grimoires, the best time for summoning Astaroth is on Wednesdays between 10 and 11 pm. In Matthew 16:18, Jesus referred to the gates of Hades, or the underworld, believed by some to be the grotto at Caesarea Philippi, from which one of the sources of the Jordan River came. Believing Jews and non-Jews living in the land of Israel were also prohibited from pagan sexual worship of the Canaanite fertility goddess because God viewed such pagan worship as abomination. He showed that he alone held power over the demons, sending them into the Abyss (Luke 8:31). If one is clearly oriented towards good, the other has much darker goals. Participation in these sects was highly secretive, and few details of their ceremonies survive. She is the counterpart to the Babylonian goddess Ishtar and is one of the oldest Middle Eastern aspects of the Goddess, dating to the Neolithic and Bronze Ages. For many centuries before Israel entered the land of Palestine, Idol worship was a persistent and pervasive issue in the Old Testament. 40-year journey in the wilderness, their Lord accompanied them, protected them, fed them, and guided them to the Promised Land. He is one of the three supreme evil demons along with Beelzebub and Lucifer in Grimoire Verum and Grand Gimoire, which date from about the 18th century. The name astarte means the queen of stars. Some scholars have proposed that these figurines were dedicated by women desiring to be pregnant or nursing children. The Bible indicates that she was worshiped near trees and poles, called Asherah poles (Deut. The general name, used throughout Palestine and in the Bible, for this type of fire god, was Baal. 12). Avoid having his presence linger on longer than necessary. It was designed like an old fashioned pot-bellied stove, with the belly as the firebox. Prophets of the Old Testament condemned her worship. And if Astarte is not close . The Hebrews knew her as the goddess of the Sidonians, whom they worshiped. We need to learn from Israel's experience and respond to Jesus' command for total allegiance. A child sacrifice laid on the hands, would roll into the fire in the belly cavity. This sunrise worship of the sun god is condemned by Yahweh in Ezekiel. Clearly, though the names of the gods had changed, the people?s worship practices had not. These female figurines are associated with domestic religious rituals. Could the God who had led them out of Egypt and through the wilderness also provide fertile farms in the Promised Land? In Cyprus, the Phoenicians arrived around BCE and built temples in Astarte's honor; it was here that she first became identified with the Greek goddess Aphrodite. up to every high hill and under every green tree to give herself like a In 1974, the sociologist Peter Berger wrote what has come to be a well-known piece on the secularization of society, and the loss of the sacred. Scripture describes this practice as "passing through the fire to Molech," Leviticus 18:21. That Molech worship was already common among the Canaanites when Israel entered the land is evident from the fact that, before Israel entered the land, God warned them against Molech worship as an abomination the Israelites were forbidden to practice, Leviticus 18:21, 20:2, 3, 4, 5. A few Biblical passages make a reference to the worship of a Queen of Heaven, who may have been Astarte. When the Israelites entered Canaan, they found a land of farmers, not shepherds, as they had been in the wilderness. Hades, the Greek god of the underworld, became the namesake for the place of the dead and even for hell itself. Possibly, their desert origins led them to question God's sovereignty over fertile land. The Phoenicians called her Astarte, the Assyrians worshiped her as Ishtar, and the Philistines had a temple of Asherah ( 1 Samuel 31:10 ). Amazing Bible Timeline with World History, http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/arc/profilecoin/html/religion.html>http://www.usc.edu/dept/LAS/arc/profilecoin/html/religion.html, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Astarte_(goddess)#mediaviewer/File:Dama_de_Galera_(M.A.N._Madrid)_01.jpg, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Astarte_(goddess)#mediaviewer/File:The_worship_of_Ashtoreth.jpg. There stands in their midst a bronze statue of Kronos, its hands extended over a bronze brazier, the flames of which engulf the child. Her other counterparts are Isis and Hathor of Egypt, Kali of India and Aphrodite and Demeter of Greece. and 20:13, are in the context of harlotry or prostitution and Molech worship. Copy and paste it, adding a note of your own, into your blog, a Web page, forums, a blog comment, your Facebook account, or anywhere that someone would find this page valuable. vii. ii-v.). Astarte's cult in the fourth-century bce Kition tariff text likely involved offerings of cakes as did that of the Queen of Heaven in Jeremiah . Her traditional Phoenician offerings included clothing stained with menstrual blood. As for the land of Carthage, the goddess Tanit was worshipped along with Astarte. then. Learn Religions, Sep. 8, 2021, learnreligions.com/who-is-astarte-2561500. However, the work was all Louys own, and included a stunning prayer honoring Astarte: Mother inexhaustible and incorruptible,Creatures, born the first, engendered by thyself and by thyself conceived,Issue of thyself alone and seeking joy within thyself, Astarte! Lev 20:2-5; 2 Kgs 23:10, etc.). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Astarte Worship Rituals The worship rituals of Astrate include making offerings to the goddess at her temple, which is located in the city of Babylon. Rameses III called Anat and Astarte his shields. Among the triad of Semitic sex/love/war goddesses worshipped in Egypt, Astarte was the favourite (over Anat and Kadesh). The Encyclopedia of Witches, Witchcraft and Wicca written by Rosemary Ellen Guiley Copyright 1989, 1999, 2008 by Visionary Living, Inc. Astarte was worshipped by Canaanites, Egyptians, Hebrews, Philistines, and Phoenicians, but exactly who is she? World War Two Timeline From The Great War To Germanys Surrender. In the myths concerning Inanna and Dumuzi, due to some of Inannas less exalted behavior, Dumuzi must spend half the year in the underworld. Astarte is the counterpart of the Babylonian goddess Ishtar. In the book of Jeremiah, there is a verse referencing this female deity, and Yahwehs anger at the people who honor her: Among some fundamentalist branches of Christianity, there is a theory that Astartes name provides the origin for the Easter holiday which should, therefore, not be celebrated because it is held in honor of a false deity. God placed the Holiness Code prohibitions of Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13 in the context of worshiping false gods, 18:3, 21-22 and 20:2-5, 13, 23. She was known in Arabia as "Athtar," and inBabylonia as "Ishtar." 1-74; W. Robertson Smith, Religion of the Semites, Index. The NET Bible on Leviticus 18:21, Note 30, says: "It could refer to either human sacrifice or a devotion of children to some sort of service of Molech, perhaps of a sexual sort (cf. A Phoenician statuette uncovered near Granada, Spain, dating to the seventh or sixth centuries BCE, depicts Astarte enthroned, flanked by sphinxes. Please note: Asherah was honored as the fertility goddess in various forms and with varying names (Judg. Astarte is the Phenician name of the primitive Semitic mother-goddess, out of which the most important of the Semitic deities were developed. In later myth she was known as Queen of the Universe, taking on the powers of An, Enlil, and Enki. God's warning against worshiping Molech the Canaanite fire god, is given in a religious context. It is also the Greek name of Ishtar, who is a Mesopotamian Semitic goddess. Despite God's repeated warnings, many Israelites continued engaging in worshiping a pagan god called Asherah as . But this didn't happen immediately. Romans 1 describes ancient shrine prostitution, not gays and lesbians. The Israelites neglected to heed the Lord's warning not to compromise with idolaters. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Astarte is one of the names that was commonly linked with the female divinity of the people during the early Bronze Age. Rituals and Ceremonies Wiccans and Pagans have a number of rituals and celebrations. Hear the prayer of Your servant and friend! Note that Lent is a moveable observance, connected to and preceding the festival of Easter. Systems of Transliteration Citation of Proper Names. When the flames fall upon the body, the limbs contract and the open mouth seems almost to be laughing until the contracted body slips quietly into the brazier.. )Continue, Many will compare astral projection with lucid dreams, but there is one important difference. The Canaanites attributed this fertility to their god Baal,and that is where the Israelites problems began. [6] When translated literally, Asteroth Karnaim means Ashteroth of the Horns. Groves, hilltops, and caves; she had important temples in Beirut, Byblos, Sidon, Tyre, Malta, Cytherea, and Eryx (now Mount Erice, Sicily). Most children and families who color or hide Easter eggs as part of their Resurrection Sunday tradition have no knowledge of the origin of these traditions. When his time is up and he returns from the underworld in springtime, he joyously mates with Inanna and the land reawakens. It is not appropriate here to discuss all the gods and goddesses of the Greco-Roman pantheon; however, a few of them were significant in the first century, and some are even mentioned by name in the Bible. In Islam, Mo-lech is called Malec or Malik (meaning King), believed to be the principle angel in charge of Djahannam, the Islamic version of hell. 74, and "Hebraica," x. Her role. Sacrifices made to her included firstborn children and newborn animals. English: Astarte, a Semitic goddess whose name appears in the Bible as Ashtoreth. Yet in spite of being so anti-gay, the NET Bible links the Mo-lech worship of Leviticus 18:21 and 20:2-5, 13, with sexual sin and with spiritual prostitution, "I will cut off from the midst of their people both him and all who follow after him in spiritual prostitution, to commit prostitution by worshiping Molech (Hebrew - to commit harlotry after Molech)." Please confirm you want to block this member. Astaroth is a grand duke and treasurer of Hell and commands 40 Legions of Demons. For example, when the Peleset (Philistines) killed Saul and his three sons on Mount Gilboa, they deposited the enemy armor as spoils in the temple of "Ashtoreth.". After all, secular prostitutes plied their trade in Mesopotamian cities as well. Required fields are marked *. The Akkadian Ishtar is also, to a greater extent, an astral deity, associated with the planet Venus. Learn Religions. 18; xliv. Many of the ancient pagan deities lived on, however, now identified with the gods of the Greeks and Romans, the nations who controlled the people of Israel before and during New Testament times. The "Sunrise Service" is still an intragal part of Easter today. The first recorded mention of Astartes name dates back to 1478 B.C.E., but her cult was already well established by then. Inanna was also a fertility figure, and, as goddess of the storehouse and the bride of the god Dumuzi-Amaushumgalana, who represented the growth and fecundity of the date palm, she was characterized as young, beautiful, and impulsivenever as helpmate or mother. They exercised a very real power over the primitive Canaanites. The Interpreter's Dictionary of The Bible, Volume 3, Abingdon, 1990, pages 933-934. It was discovered that Astarte was linked with the Uni-Astre of the Etruscans. 28, note). Astarte is a spirit of abundance, prosperity, love, sex, and war. Some devotees may have found the presence of a female divine figure compelling in an otherwise male-dominated religious environment. Herodotus, a Greek historian, wrote that every Babylonian woman had to attend the temple of Ishtar/Inanna and agree to sex with any male that asked her. Pseudomonarchia Daemonum (1577) :. She is extremely horny. In the Hebrew Bible, the worship of Astarte is repeatedly condemned, an indication that for at least some ancient Israelites, the cult of Astarte held great appeal. It took the Assyrian destruction of Israel and the Babylonian Captivity of Judah to convince the Israelites that there is only one omnipotent God. Beelzebub, based on the Philistine god Baalzebul, had become a synonym for the prince of demons, Satan. There is evidence that Ishtar and Astarte were worshiped at Paphos in the early Iron Age and were brought, so to speak, to the island by the Phoenicians along with the Egyptian cult of Hathor, who may also have been identified with Aphrodite (see Hatton-Brown, 1997 p.64-6). The earliest deity recognized by the peoples of the ancient Near East was the creator god El. Just as they went forth into this . His mistress, the fertility goddess Asherah, gave birth to many gods, including a powerful god named Baal ("Lord"). It "compels every woman of the land to sit in the temple . All of the following may be true: Astarte is the title of the Cypriot goddess whose Greek name is Aphrodite. They preferred to worship goat idols and demons instead of the one true God. The inclusion of this prohibition against Molech worship here may be due to some sexual connection of this kind, or perhaps simply to the lexical link between (zera) meaning seed, semen in v. 20 but offspring in v. She was known in Arabia as "Athtar," and inBabylonia as "Ishtar." Her name appears in the Old Testament (I Kings xi. Bibl. The issue with God was not committed faithful non-cultic sexual relationships or gay marriages between two men or two women. The name is particularly associated with her worship in the ancient Levant among the Canaanites and Phoenicians. Hail Astaroth!. The priest or a male member of the community represented Baal. Melech, Mo-lech, Milcom, Melkom, Moloch, Molek, Malec, Malik, Melek, Malkum, Melqart, Melkart, Milk, Melqarth, Kronos, Cronus. Her worship spanned from around 1500 BCE to 200 BCE. (The final e in Astarte may or may not be pronounced.). In the description, it was presented that Astarte was the daughter of Epigeius and Ge, and that she was Elus sister. In Israel, several figurines of the goddess were discovered, and she was presented has having two horns. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Moloch worship is essentially identical with worship of Chemosh of Moab, Cronus-Kronos of Carthage and Melkart-Melqart of Tyre. That's a great question because Paul could have used many words if he intended to blast gays and lesbians. The priests and male prostitutes, who were consecrated to her cult were called qadesh, qedishim or sodomites, Deuteronomy 23:18; 1 Kings 14:24; 15:12; 22:46. . NET Bible, Jeremiah 3:6. Abraham lived in the Negev desert, where God made his covenant of blood with him and sealed it with circumcision. Lit." 3 When the people of Ashdod rose early the next day, there was Dagon, fallen on his face to the ground before the ark of the Lord. Baal's victory over death was thought to be repeated each year when he returned from the land of death (underworld), bringing rain to renew the earth's fertility. With this preliminary information in mind, here are the 2 best rituals for summoning Astaroth: The Candlelight Invocation Light a candle and turn off all the other lights Stare into the candlelight and quiet your mind Recite an invocation. Readers will also find plenty of valuable book reviews and courses which may prove to be helpful for obtaining greater knowledge. What Did Mesopotamians Eat In Ancient Civilization? She was the consort of the chief deity El and the mother of 70 other gods. Once she performed this ritual, the male visitor gave her money to donate to the temple. They foretold the future by examining animal entrails or by watching flights of birds. By the eighth century Anglo-Saxons had adopted the name to designate the celebration of Christ's resurrection.". The pantheon in Phoenicia was generally ascribed to the Sanchuniathon. 6; I Sam. But regardless of the appearance of the demon, the behavior, benefits and the dangers associated will the demon will be similar in every case. Many, if not all, of the Old Testament gods had disappeared, at least in name, by the time of Jesus. The power attributed to her in war may have arisen from her connection with storms. The Feast of Astarte began by welcoming and celebrating the sunrise on the Vernal Equinox. Yet Paul used none of those available words, goddess of Canaan and Phoenicia prostitution was practiced in her name and she was served with immoral rites by bands of men and women.. 3) may be a reference to a form of the cult similar to that known in Cyprus, where swine were sacred to Astarte ("Jour. According to Encyclopedia Brittanica, "Ashtaroth, the plural form of the goddesss name in Hebrew, became a general term denoting goddesses and paganism.". His right hand (sometimes both hands) is raised, and he holds a lightning bolt, signifying both destruction and fertility. Therefore, Astaroth has revealed himself to many magicians as a beautiful women instead. , dating to the Neolithic and Bronze Ages. International Standard Version Solomon pursued Astarte, the Sidonian goddess, and Milcom, that detestable Ammonite idol. Seth was the God of chaos, darkness, the desert and drought.

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