This would provide us with a better understanding of the genetic diversity of wild ruffed lemur populations and could provide baseline genetic diversity for identifying where lemurs are being captured illegally, especially if there is a particular sampling focus on areas where illegal capture is most likely to be occurring (e.g. There is little variation in the ecology and behavior between the two species of ruffed lemur, or. Fruits should include bananas, apples, oranges and grapes that are relatively available all year round. 30 to 60 feet (10 to 20 meters) up a tree. The DLC itself is incorporating aMonarch Waystationinto its landscaping for the summer tour path in 2017. Their care package includes a waist collar and leash set, Dragonstone branded lemur hoodie, 10 pack of diapers, stuffed animal, blanket, food, treats, formula with syringe and Miracle Nipple (if applicable), and a Dragonstone Exotics backpack to carry all the supplies in. Similarly, Majestic King from the Madagascar movies is a ring-tailed lemur, making them the most well-known of all the lemur species. Both are experienced mothers, and both are parent raisedeasy to work around. Was used for educational programs. Thus, for certain species of plants in the tropical forests of Madagascar, the ruffed lemur is an important pollinator. The population of lemurs . The feeding habits of the black-and-white ruffed lemur also help other species, even though the lemur probably doesn't realize it. Madagascar is home to about 100 different lemur species, and each have their own unique characteristics, habitat, diet, social structure and locomotion. Bold indicates significant test of neutrality (P. Table 2 Pairwise differentiation values (FST) amongst groups of ruffed lemurs (Varecia spp.). Get two or more lemurs to raise together. It is also one of the most intelligent of all lemur species. Florida sales only We encourage visitors to support local ecosystems and protect local habitats, similar to the way we're helping the local people in Madagascar preserve lemurs' natural habitat. The most common species on the island of Madagascar are; the woolly lemur, ring-tail lemur, russet mouse lemur, white ruffed lemur and the Aye Aye lemur. Please call or text 734-652-8508 for information. This haplotype is similar to Hap_4 and so could have originated from closer to Zahamena National Park; a letter from the 1970s regarding one of the founders with Hap_2 (ISB35) claims that this individual was captured 50 miles north-east of Ambatondrazaka, which would be in or near Zahamena National Park. 3001 Connecticut Ave., NW Be prepared for this commitment! We highly suggest all applicants to join the Lemur Husbandry group on Facebook to read about experiences from other lemur owners to see if your household and lifestyle are a good fit for a lemur. Fig. (See "Into the Wild: Surviving pioneer lemurs celebrate a decade in the rain forest," by Karl Bates.). Ring-tailed Lemurs; 2 bred females OHIO ONLY, Ring-tailed Lemurs, TWO Bred, proven Females, Ring-Tailed Lemur - Juvenile neutered male, Regular fecal check-ups for worm egg floats and frequent de-worming treatment for various worm infestations, Tests for blood sugar levels to check for obesity due to weight gain, and iron levels to test for haematochromatosis, Frequent checks for microchips and whether they are still in the location of administration. Only ring-tailed lemurs, bamboo lemurs (Hapelmer genus), and black-and-white lemurs (Versea variegata) are known to eat herbs. It is critically endangered, with its population decreasing every year. A premium care package, travel carrier, and breeder assistance are included with the purchase of one of our puppies. Social Behavior Varecia variegata-Fenn Bell Conservation Project (C) is not included because of small sample size. Call or text for more info. In the wild, they can survive for up to 15 years. Black and white ruffed lemurs, like many lemur species, use their long tails to help them balance. As is common with lemur species, black and white ruffed lemurs have an array of vocalizations they use to communicate. Females can nurse up to six infants simultaneously. Our tapir is near to an island with monkeys in a pond. Shop for black-and-white ruffed lemur wall art from the world's greatest living artists and iconic brands. Therefore, the two species have been identified as having high potential for integrating in situ and ex situ conservation planning (Schwitzer et al., Reference Schwitzer, King, Robsomanitrandrasana, Chamberlan, Rasolofoharivelo, Schwitzer, Mittermeier, Davies, Johnson, Ratsimbazafy and Razafindramanana2013a), with the North American captive population of V. variegata having already been used as a source of captive-born lemurs for reinforcing one small, isolated wild population (Britt et al., Reference Britt, Welch, Katz, Iambana, Porton and Junge2004). The three haplotypes that probably originated from in or around Zahamena National Park can be traced back to 10 founder individuals who have contributed at least 60% of the genetic diversity of the EEP population, providing strong evidence for the probable geographical origins of a large proportion of the captive EEP population. The black and white ruffed lemur is critically endangered in Madagascar, primarily due to hunting, habitat loss, and fragmentation. Only approved applicants who have done their research on this challenging exotic animal will be considered. During this feeding, the flowers are not harmed, but the lemurs snouts become coated with pollen, which is then transported to other flowers. A black-and-white ruffed lemur (Varecia variegata variegata) snacks on pokeweed berries in one of the outdoor natural enclosures at the Duke Lemur Center. We're often asked why more lemurs aren't released into Madagascar. Mutations between haplotypes are shown using hatch marks. Fresh water availability is necessary. I have 2 male ringtailed lemurs available. Continue Reading. Due to its distinct long middle fingers, the Aya Aye lemur appears to be different from the others. We recommend additional genetic analysis to ascertain the true levels of relatedness of the putative founders of the captive ruffed lemur populations, as has been done for other species in captivity (Svengren et al., Reference Svengren, Prettejohn, Bunge, Fundi and Bjrklund2017; Atkinson et al., Reference Atkinson, Kitchener, Tobe and O'Donoghue2018). Infant ruffed lemurs are not as well developed at birth as other species., which is not surprising given the brief gestation period. $3500 for the lemur pair. A new assessment of lemurs reveals the primates are probably the most endangered group of vertebrates on Earth, beating out all other mammals, reptiles, amphibians, birds and bony fish for the dismal Or will trade for another male. Black and white ruffed lemurs are susceptible to habitat disruption brought about by selective logging. Due to habitat loss, these lemurs have faced an 80% reduction of their population in the last 21 years. We have three different kinds of lemurs. Young stay in the nest while the female forages and until they are more independent. These include: "Fixing" the problems that caused the habitat to become damaged in the first place (for example, logging, mining, slash-and-burn agriculture, hunting). Find out more with these excellent and informative fact sheets and explore your world. Exotic Animals for Sale Exotic Animals Wanted Animal Equipment for Sale Exotic Animal Auctions. Here you will find more information about keeping ruffed lemurs in captivity. Object Details Keywords Species: variegata,Genus: Varecia,Family: Lemuridae,Order: Primates,Class: Mammalia,Phylum: Chordata,Kingdom: Animalia,Black-and-white Ruffed . Want to learn more about ruffed lemurs AND help support their care and conservation not only here but also in Madagascar? Recently, researchers have been trying to understand color vision in ruffed lemurs by training them to use touch-screen monitors that automatically offer a food reward when a lemur selects a red square versus a green square. Yet the most comprehensive genetic study to date of wild V. variegata populations found a genetic distinction between V. variegata populations located to the north and to the south of the Mangoro River (Baden et al., Reference Baden, Holmes, Johnson, Engberg, Louis and Bradley2014). They will sit next to you and eat from your hand. Here we assess the mitochondrial genetic diversity of captive ruffed lemurs in Madagascar, Europe and North America, focusing primarily on V. variegata, using analyses of new samples from lemurs in Madagascar and Europe and data published previously on lemurs in North America. The 1.7.2 Update was Planet Zoo's first anniversary update, and was the second minor update following the 1.7 Update. Study design: RV, TK; collection of samples: JH, ACK, JC, DR, ER, JDH; laboratory work: RV, JDH, CR; data analysis: RV, TK; writing and editing: all authors. Version 1.0, Guidelines on the Use of Ex Situ Management for Species Conservation. in Madagascar, primarily due to hunting, habitat loss, and fragmentation. All of these lemurs had some previous experience free-ranging in forested enclosures at the DLC, and the more such experience they had, the more adept they seemed to be at facing the challenges presented by the wilds of Madagascar. These lemurs typically live in the middle to upper part of the rainforest. The EEP and FBC samples were represented by only two haplotypes (Hap_2 and Hap_4), whereas the SSP sample was represented by seven haplotypes. SPAYING & NEUTERING: Having your lemur spayed or neutered when they are old enough (around 6 months) will help them live a longer, healthier life, as it will protect them from certain cancers and diseases. Thus, for certain species of plants in the tropical forests of Madagascar, the ruffed lemur is an important pollinator. The monitors also recorded nine black-and-white ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata) killed, a species listed as Critically Endangered. Varecia Garbutt, CC BY-ND Deforestation threatens ruffed lemur survival. It is advisable to keep cats away from lemurs to avoid possible contamination. At over 300 individuals (Johann et al., Reference Johann, Roullet, Herrmann and Fienieg2018), the European captive population of non-subcincta V. variegata is relatively large but our results show that mitochondrial genetic diversity is relatively low and that the founders of the population represent only a small proportion of the genetic diversity of the species. Have such a stable, genetically diverse captive population that taking individuals out of captivity and exposing them to risk in the wild won't be detrimental to the captive population. However, there are many other issues that would need to be considered prior to any potential releases, including behavioural assessments such as potential naivety to predators, disease risk analyses and socioeconomic considerations, as detailed in international guidelines (IUCN/SSC, 2013). Habitat protection remains the priority for ensuring the survival of ruffed lemurs (King et al., Reference King, Rasolofoharivelo and Chamberlan2013a,Reference King, Rasolofoharivelo, Randrianasolo, Dolch, Randrianarimanana, Ratolojanahary, Schwitzer, Mittermeier, Davies, Johnson, Ratsimbazafy and Razafindramananab; Schwitzer et al., Reference Schwitzer, King, Robsomanitrandrasana, Chamberlan, Rasolofoharivelo, Schwitzer, Mittermeier, Davies, Johnson, Ratsimbazafy and Razafindramanana2013a), with 10 sites supporting V. variegata and two sites supporting V. rubra populations, all listed as priority lemur conservation sites in the IUCN lemur conservation strategy (Schwitzer et al., Reference Schwitzer, Mittermeier, Davies, Johnson, Ratsimbazafy and Razafindramanana2013b). At the Smithsonian's National Zoo, they receive a diet consisting of greens, fruits, vegetables and leaf eater biscuits. Captive breeding, reintroduction, and the conservation genetics of black and white ruffed lemurs, Geographical distribution of ruffed lemurs. Send a lemur a present:You can send special treats to the DLCs lemurs, as well as raw materials for us to construct special enrichment activities to keep them happy and healthy. If you wont do either of the 2 methods above, then make sure you have a backup plan when (not if) your lemur starts attacking people. Friendly juvenile neutered male ring-tailed lemur. When ruffed lemurs reach into. Lemurs in any form of captivity should be fed with starchy vegetables, fruits, leafy vegetables and greens. Protecting and preserving lemur habitats in Madagascar is essential to their survival. Given the continuing crisis facing rainforests and ruffed lemurs in Madagascar (Jenkins et al., Reference Jenkins, Keane, Rakotoarivelo, Rakotomboavonjy, Randrianandrianina and Razafimanahaka2011; Seaman et al., Reference Seaman, Randriahaingo, Randrianarimanana, Ravaloharimanitra, Humle and King2018; Morelli et al., Reference Morelli, Smith, Mancini, Balko, Borgerson and Dolch2020), the use of all available tools to tackle these issues should be considered an urgent priority for lemur conservation. (Readers of the printed journal are referred to the online article for a colour version of this figure.). Halley is a star student and you can see her in action here. Litter size: usually 2, occasionally 1 or 3. 1 Geographical distribution of ruffed lemurs. They have been observed resting, foraging, and traveling in trees as high as. In the dry season, only related individuals or pairs will forage together to reduce competition. The black and white ruffed lemur, as its name suggests, has body fur that is both black and white. Well known Species and subspecies of Lemurs include: Gray Mouse LemurThe gray house Lemur resembles a rodent in appearance and also name but is very much a primate. The DNA sequence alignment for the whole dataset (276 D-loop sequences) was 613 base pairs long and contained 455 sites (excluding gaps and missing data) from which 411 were invariable, 41 were informative and three were singletons. Sterilizing your lemur may also help reduce aggressive and territorial behaviors. We obtained 51 new D-loop sequences belonging to the genus Varecia (GenBank accession numbers MZ615228MZ615278; Supplementary Table 1). This lemur's tail has distinctive black and white ring marks, but with a gray body fur and ears with white tufts. Choose your favorite black-and-white ruffed lemur designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more! Black and white ruffled lemurs usually live in small groups of 2-6, but groups can be as large as about 15 animals. We are an association of exotic pet breeders. The body is nearly two feet long from head to rump, with a tail equally as long. This effectively restricts aggression and crowding around feeding zones. The signature ruff around their chins is white while their faces, hands, feet, and tails are always black. 3S, segregating sites. The benefits of the release also have spread far beyond the lemurs. Golden-Crowned SifakaThis species is very limited in location and number. Contact us to reserve your baby! The captive animals in Madagascar had the highest haplotype diversity, with 10 different haplotypes. On average, females weigh more than males, especially during breeding and gestational periods. Ethical guidelines and considerations by Canterbury Christ Church University, The Aspinall Foundation and the Fenn Bell Conservation Project were followed for procuring hair and blood samples from captive lemurs. We prioritize applications from those wishing to adopt 2 or more. We have 4 Lemurs 2 males an 2 females. Nov 16, 2016 - Explore Nicole Morrison's board "Lemur Enrichment ideas" on Pinterest. Parent raised but friendly. They do not even share feeding zones with the other species. Female ruffed lemurs give birth to litters of infants. BY APPOINTMENT ONLY:2591 CR 137KING, TX 76528(254) 499-2003info@dragonstoneranch.com, COPYRIGHT 2023 DRAGONSTONE RANCH ALL RIGHTS RESERVEDWEBSITE DESIGNED BY COLLIN LEVINE, Dragonstone Ranch, 2591 CR 137, King, TX 76528, United States. Proven. Black and white ruffed lemurs are found in eastern Madagascar in the coastal rain forests, at the canopy level. Indri Lemur is one of the biggest Lemurs in the world. . These lemurs had been born and had lived their entire lives in the Natural Habitat Enclosures of the DLC. Florida only please, Bonded proven pair. However, if one approaches the forest from the backside, the face that cannot be seen from the road, the ascent is much more manageable. Halley loves to voluntarily cooperate in non-invasive research at the Duke Lemur Center. Their eyes hold a reflective layer to enhance their night vision, and their eye attachments incorporate a ring of bone around the eye, however they fail to offer a divider of slender bone behind it. Adoption packages start at just $50. Suet Feeder for Black And White Ruffed Lemur at Saint Louis Zoo. Varecia are the only diurnal primates in the world to keep their infants in a nest. The benefits of the release also have spread far beyond the lemurs. Shop unique custom made Canvas Prints, Framed Prints, Posters, Tapestries, and more. Therefore, rigorous and transparent criteria that are open to scrutiny are required to justify the maintenance of captive populations for conservation (Balmford et al., Reference Balmford, Mace and Leader-Williams1996; IUCN/SSC, 2014), and existing captive populations need to be assessed for their conservation value (Hvilsom et al., Reference Hvilsom, Frandsen, Brsting, Carlsen, Sall, Simonsen and Siegismund2013; Gilbert et al., Reference Gilbert, Gardner, Kraaijeveld and Riordan2017; Johann et al., Reference Johann, Roullet, Herrmann and Fienieg2018). At the Duke Lemur Center, calls will be echoed by unrelated groups after an individual sounds an alarm, usually in response to a non-threatening stimulus like a passing plane. Nevertheless, one haplotype in the non-subcincta EEP population is not represented in the captive population from Madagascar, and exchanges between the various regional captive populations could increase the genetic diversity of each and therefore increase their conservation value. Washington, DC 20008. Their large size and diurnal activities make them easier targets for hunters and this has put a great pressure on their population. Serum biochemical profiles showed variation between years that remained within published reference intervals for the species, with the exception of total bilirubin in 2008, and . Several founder individuals shared the same mtDNA haplotype and therefore should not be assumed to be unrelated founders when making breeding recommendations. Vet exam and health certificates are available upon request. Black and white ruffed lemurs are tree dwellers found in the wet evergreen forest on the eastern coast of Madagascar. Baby season is here! Ruffed lemurs are the largest quadrupedal lemur in Madagascar. Their diet consists mostly of fruit, nectar, and pollenthey are considered the most frugivorous of all the lemurs. 1 W, wild; C, captive; S/N, south/north of the Mangoro River; EEP, European Endangered Species Programme; SSP, Species Survival Plan Programmes; FBC, Fenn Bell Conservation Project. Unresolved subspecific taxonomy complicates the current assessment of the conservation value of the captive population of V. variegata (King et al., Reference King, Rasolofoharivelo and Chamberlan2013a; Baden et al., Reference Baden, Holmes, Johnson, Engberg, Louis and Bradley2014). Like most of Madagascar's plants and animals, black-and-white ruffed lemurs and red-ruffed lemurs are only found on the Indian Ocean nation, and they're among the 96 of the country's. Prices are subject to change with the market. Over 40% of the remaining. The Betampona project is sometimes referred to as a "re-introduction," but it was more accurately a reinforcement (also called a restocking) of the wild population using individuals born in human care. WAITING LIST: Click here for the current waiting list order. Black-and-white ruffed lemurs are also known as the world's largest pollinators, due to their mutualistic relationship with the traveler's tree (also known as the traveler's palm). REQUIRED SUPPLIES: Click here to read the list of required supplies. Pairs baby from the spring. The largest species in their family, the body mass of adult black-and-white ruffed lemurs range from 2.5 kg to 4.8 kg. } Will eat out of your hand. On average, the price of a baby ring-tailed lemur is about $2500, although this can vary. It features a very different physical appearance and behaviour from other lemurs. When food is abundant, larger groups of 8-16 individuals containing adult animals of each sex are common. As their name suggests, they are black and white in color and have a thick coat of fur that helps them stay warm and dry in harsh weather conditions. They have the unique ability among pollinators to open the traveler tree's flowers. Females are dominant in this species. Black-and-white ruffed lemurs are considered to be the world's largest pollinator, dispersing pollen from the Traveller's tree. Conservation. Perhaps the most valuable result of the restocking program is that the release project became the springboard for a much broader conservation program for Betampona, Katz said. They have the unique ability, among pollinators, to open the tree's flowers. Reservations are very limited and once full, that's it for the year. Andean Bear Cub Update: The Cubs First Vet Exam. Including the tail, black-and-white ruffed lemurs are one of the largest of the lemurs in the world, being 4 feet tall and weighing 10 pounds. It is important to practice diet rotation to provide variety. Halley is a star student and you can see her in action, Aye-aye Pod: The Official Podcast of the DLC, Overview: Madagascar Conservation Programs. Group size usually varies based on food availability, larger groups splitting into smaller subgroups if resources become scarce. We report 10 mtDNA haplotypes that have not yet been recorded from wild or captive Varecia populations. The use of mtDNA to identify the probable population of origin of captive animals in Madagascar could help us to understand where ruffed lemurs or other species are being captured illegally from wild populations (Reuter et al., Reference Reuter, Gilles, Wills and Sewall2016; Reuter & Schafer, Reference Reuter and Schaefer2017). We thank Lemurs Park, Lemurialand, Vakona Lodge, Parc Ivoloina, Tsimbazaza Zoo, Howletts Wild Animal Park, Port Lympne Reserve, ZooParc de Beauval, Marwell Zoo, National Museums of Scotland and the Fenn Bell Conservation Project for the provision of samples; Jamie Robertson, Matt Ford, Ellen Holding, Antoine Leclerc, Baptiste Mulot, Justine Shotton, Danielle Free and Natalie Terry for facilitating sample collection; Christiane Schwarz for laboratory work; Lisbeth Hgh, Gina Ferrie and Christie Eddie for providing unpublished data on the European and international studbooks for Varecia variegata; and two anonymous reviewers and the editor for their suggestions and comments. Females commonly give birth to twins or triplets after a 90 to 120 day gestation period, though they may give birth to as many as six offspring in one litter. Ruffed lemurs are among the most vocal of the non-human primates. As several of the founders of the EEP population are also founders of the North American captive population (SSP), another seven of the EEP founders had been sampled previously in a study of the SSP population (Wyner et al., Reference Wyner, Amato and DeSalle1999), including one female founder sampled indirectly through a maternal-line descendant and six male founders sampled directly. *Also, male ring tailed lemurs put smells, from glands in their bottoms, on their tail and wave it at rivals. 2n, number of sequences used. Ring-tailed Lemur for Sale - Red Ruffed Lemur - Black/white lemur Ring-tailed Lemur for Sale $ 1,800.00 Our ring-tailed lemurs live with us. We prioritize applications from those wishing to adopt 2 or more. Has data issue: true Lemur Enrichment ideas . With its striking black and white pattern, it is amongst the most iconic of the lemur species. The females dominate socially, and they get first crack at new food. While the lemurs benefit by eating the nectar within the flowers, the tree benefits from the pollination that occurs when the pollen sticks to the lemurs' faces and gets transported to the next tree. Black LemurThe Black lemur has two sub-species, the E. Macaco Lemur and Slader Lemur. $2,500. All of these lemurs had some previous experience free-ranging in forested enclosures at the DLC, and the more such experience they had, the more adept they seemed to be at facing the challenges presented by the wilds of Madagascar. To estimate the genetic structure amongst the groups, we obtained pairwise genetic differentiation (F ST) values and the numbers of net nucleotide substitutions per site between groups (Da) using DnaSP. Its name comes from the large white furry 'ruff' around its neck. While black and white ruffed lemurs frequently vocalize to communicate with one another, all lemurs use scent marking as their primary method of claiming a territory as theirs. Pictured above: A member of Kizzy's group of seven black and white ruffs forages for wild autumnal berries, nuts, seeds, flowers, and leaves. Genetic studies are being used increasingly to help assess captive populations (Ogden et al., Reference Ogden, Chuven, Gilbert, Hosking, Gharbi and Craig2020). We assessed the mitochondrial genetic diversity of captive ruffed lemurs in Madagascar, Europe and North America and compared this to published data from wild lemurs to ascertain the geographical provenance of the founders of the global captive population. Tissue samples from National Museums Scotland were made available through CryoArks (supported by BBSRC grant BB/R015260/1). Texas Only They are primarily active during the day, especially in the morning and late afternoon. Black-and-white ruffed lemurs can reach 20 to 22 inches (50 to 55 centimeters) in body length and an additional 24 to 26 inches (61 to 66 centimeters) in tail length. Reserve yours toda 8 months old female RT lemur available A female will give birth to a litter of up to 6 babies, with the average size being 2 to 3 infants. Will take food from your M n f in diapers Michigan Only Lemurs in captivity are sensitive and need optimal veterinary care to survive. Weighing up to nine pounds (4.1 kg), black and white ruffed lemurs are among the largest living lemurs and the. The trees of the Madagascan rainforest are home to the black and white ruffed lemur. Infants are born, after a 102-day gestation, in September and October. While the lemurs benefit by eating the nectar within the flowers, the tree benefits from the pollination that occurs when the pollen sticks to the lemurs' faces and is transported to the next tree. Thus, feeding is planned such that left over or uneaten food should not exceed 15% of the diet. 5Hd, haplotype (gene) diversity. We are dispersing the balance of our Ring-tailed Lemurs to reinvest in other primates. Their thick, silky fur is patched in a black and white pattern. Was bottle raised, but now best as breeder. An assessment of the conservation value of the captive populations of these two species would aid conservation decision-making. The station also serves as an active site for the training of Malagasy university students and provides environmental outreach and agroforestry training for villagers living around the reserve. Text 352-988-8012, Mother raised ring tailed lemur. Adult, Female Ring-Tailed Lemurs. There are also uncertainties regarding the taxonomy or geographical provenance of captive animals and issues related to subspecific or interspecific hybridization (Hvilsom et al., Reference Hvilsom, Frandsen, Brsting, Carlsen, Sall, Simonsen and Siegismund2013). Table 2 Pairwise differentiation values (F ST) amongst groups of ruffed lemurs (Varecia spp.). Lemurs love having lemur companions! Should further releases of captive V. variegata be considered appropriate in Madagascar within the context of integrating in situ and ex situ lemur conservation (King et al., Reference King, Rasolofoharivelo and Chamberlan2013a; Schwitzer et al., Reference Schwitzer, King, Robsomanitrandrasana, Chamberlan, Rasolofoharivelo, Schwitzer, Mittermeier, Davies, Johnson, Ratsimbazafy and Razafindramanana2013a), our results suggest that the current global captive population would be more suitable from a genetic perspective for releases in sites located north of the Mangoro River. There is currently no evidence for the presence of lemurs from south of the Mangoro River being incorporated into global captive populations.

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