Translation of " " into Persian . [2] The dynasty is named after its founder, Shah Mir. Son of Sukhavarman. Mughal Sultanate Flashcards | Quizlet Writing of Rajatarangini in the introduction to his 1935 English translation of this twelfth-century Sanskrit narrative by Kalhana, R. S. Pandit described it as a "poem of great scope, a more or less complete picture of society, in which the bloody periods of the past are delightfully relieved by delicate tales of love, by episodes of marvel A virtuous king, he was seduced and killed by a woman named Vatta, along with several of his sons and grandsons. In 1546, after Humayun recovered Kabul, Haidar removed Nazuk Shah and struck coins in the name of the Mughal emperor. Translations of " " into Persian in sentences, translation memory . A town named Shihabud-dinpura aka Shadipur was founded by him. He devoted his time to sensual pleasures, and neglected royal duties. Unacademy is Indias largest online learning platform. Ascended the throne after her death, beginning, Abdicated the throne in favour of his son, but retained power through his minister Haladhara, Rebelled against his parents, leading to the suicide of his father Ananta, followed by, Second son of Kalasha. Rajatarangini, paintings of Kalhana written by a 12th ce Answer. Rajatarangini was composed by Kalhana, scion of a noble family of Kashmir. [6] Although "Jina" is a term generally associated with Jainism, some ancient sources use it to refer to the Buddha. He was (I.191) the first of his race. How much salary can I expect in Dublin Ireland after an MS in data analytics for a year? Has data issue: true Zianu-l Abidin of Kashmir deputed the famous Sanskrit scholar Jonaraja and Srivara for the completion of Rajatarangini to bring the history of Kashmir up-to-date. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Mughal contributions to literature and Music - KPSC Exam Free Notes [Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis 7], SlajeWalter", "The COININDIA Coin Galleries: Sultans of Kashmir", Baharistan-i-Shahi: A Chronicle of Mediaeval Kashmir, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shah_Mir_dynasty&oldid=1141211558, Tomb of the Mother of Zain-ul-Abidin in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 23:00. Rajatarangini 's first translation into a foreign language was as long ago as in the first decade of the 13th century, by Haidar Malik into Persian. Book VII brings the narrative to the death of King Harsha (1101), and Book VIII deals with the stormy events between the death of Harsha and the stabilization of authority under Kalhanas contemporary Jayasimha (reigned 112849). He endorsed the work to a few officials to make translations of the Sanskrit books Rajatarangini, Ramayana and Mahabharata into the Persian language. In principle, it is for three reasons, specifically, the texts regard to sequence, causation, and (affirmed) objectivity, that European Orientalist researchers who concentrated on the text from the mid-nineteenth century onwards, called the. that the material was genuinely picky. Who wrote the Rajatarangini class 4th English? Verse 14. Rajatarangini, which Mulla Abd al-Qadir Badauni translated into Persian at Akbars To avoid this outcome, the king married his daughter Anangalekha to Durlabhavardhana, a handsome but non-royal man from Ashvaghama. Match words . Translating the Past: Rethinking Rajatarangini Narratives in Colonial Sanskrit Literature in the Medieval India Siddha, the son of Nara, was saved from Nga's fury, because he was away from the capital at the time. It describes almost two centuries of the old and early middle age history of the Valley. Expelled several irreligious Brahmins who used to eat garlic (non-. The Tusharas did not give a fight but fled to the mountain ranges leaving their horses in the battle field. Kalhana describes the rules of Toramana and, After the Huna, Meghavahana of the Gonandiya family was brought back from. He delved deep into such model works as the Harsacarita and the Brihat-samhita epics and used with commendable familiarity the local rajakathas (royal chronicles) and such previous works on Kashmir as Nripavali by Kshemendra, Parthivavali by Helaraja, and Nilamatapurana. [3] The work consists of 7826 verses, which are divided between eight books called tarangas ("waves"). View Answer In 1540, the Sultanate was briefly interrupted when Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat, a Chagatai Turco-Mongol military general attacked and occupied Kashmir. does also publish two journals of advanced mathematics and a few publications From there, Buddhism spread to several other adjoining regions including Central Asia, Tibet and China. Researchers who showed up at this portrayal of the Rajatarangini as the first work of history, the last referenced drawing out the basic release of the Rajatarangini and its full English interpretation, which is perused right up til the present time. Sanskrit is a Indo-Aryan part of the Indo-European dialects. It was written in Sanskrit by Kashmiri historian Kalhana in the 12th century CE. Sample translated sentence: Heill on sen thden puhdas asema Jehovan edess. is a record of the illustrious administrations that administered the realm of Kashmir from its putative starting points to the writers own time. This too appears to be a reference to the ice lingam at Amarnath. The serial will be aired on Doordarshan in 2006. Son of Jayapida and Durgi. Rajatarangini is more aptly described as meta history. Rajatarangini, (Sanskrit: "River of Kings") historical chronicle of early India, written in Sanskrit verse by the Kashmiri Brahman Kalhana in 1148, that is justifiably considered to be the best and most authentic work of its kind. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Book III starts with an account of the reign of Meghavahana of the restored line of Gonanda and refers to the brief reign of Matrigupta, a supposed contemporary of Vikramaditya Harsha of Malwa. and is known in general as a publisher willing to take chances with nontraditional Gopikrishna Shastri (Ujjain) also translated the work into. Kalhana states that the valley of Kashmir was formerly a lake. Copyright 2019 Sawaal.com | All Rights Reserved. Horace Hayman Wilson partially translated the work, and wrote an essay based on it, titled The Hindu History of Kashmir (published in Asiatic Researches Volume 15). [4] It has also been suggested that he belonged to a family which accompanied the sage Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani, and who were associated to either the Kubrawiya Sufi groups in Kashmir. Like the Shahnameh is to Persia, the Rajatarangini is to Kashmir. Rajatharangini promises to arouse a great deal of interest among readers. After the Utpala dynasty, a Yashaskara became king (V.469). He was known for his religious tolerance. (Stay up to date on new book releases, reviews, and more with The Hindu On Books newsletter. [13], Shah Mir arrived in Kashmir in 1313 along with his family, during the reign of Suhadeva (13011320), whose service he entered. He was a great-grandson of a Viradeva, a Kutumbi (V.469). He was a vyavahari (perhaps merchant) who along with others who owned villages like him had set up little kingdoms during the last days of Karkotas. In our own time, the Kashmiri Sanskrit scholar and former diplomat A.N.D. All Rights Reserved 2022 Theme: Promos by. He wanted his court poets to interpret the Sanskrit books Rajatarangini, Ramayana, and Mahabharata into the Persian language. Son of Vijaya: his "long arms reached to his knees". Jizya was abolished too in his command. Subsequent English translations of Kalhana's Rajatarangini include: Several books containing legendary stories from Rajatarangini have been compiled by various authors. In this article, we will learn about the great ruler, Razia sultan, and the monument, Alai Darwaza. [19][21] Scholars caution against accepting the allegations at face value and attributing them solely to religious bigotry. Its heyday was the 13th and 14th centuries, broadly the period straddling the phase of Sanskrit literature to which Kalhana states that Lalitaditya Muktapida conquered the tribes of the north and after defeating the. The Shah Mir dynasty was a dynasty that ruled the region of Kashmir in the Indian subcontinent. He allowed the Hindus to build their temples and follow the personal law according to the Dharmashastras. It was written in Sanskrit by Kashmiri historian Kalhana in the 12th century CE. Cite earlier authors: The oldest extensive works containing the royal chronicles [of Kashmir] have become fragmentary in consequence of [the appearance of] Suvrata's composition, who condensed them in order that (their substance) might be easily remembered. A Shaivite during whose reigns Buddhists also flourished. He called back the Hindus who had left Kashmir during his father reign and allowed building of temples. Toramana is clearly the Huna king of that name, but his father Mihirakula is given a date 700 years earlier. He endorsed the work to a few officials to make translations of the Sanskrit books Rajatarangini, Ramayana and Mahabharata into the Persian language. 0 0 Similar questions (I.191) He belonged to. Owing to the pervasive distraction of COVID-19, Malayalam readers may have missed a notable event: the first translation into their language of a 12th century Sanskrit classic, Who translated Rajatarangini in Kashmiri? - ProfoundTips Who translated Mahabharata and Rajatarangini into Persian? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Rajatarangini, (Sanskrit: River of Kings) historical chronicle of early India, written in Sanskrit verse by the Kashmiri Brahman Kalhana in 1148, that is justifiably considered to be the best and most authentic work of its kind. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Zain-ul-Abidin worked hard to establish a fair rule in Kashmir. After a young son of Yashaskara, Pravaragupta, a Divira (clerk), became king. In this backdrop, the Malayalam translation called For instance, Marcus Aurel Stein (1900) thought the way of talking and instructional pieces of the Rajatarangini that were in kvya style was essentially detached with the story legitimate, which was recorded, while Buhler arraigned the retreat to legend and fantasy as delivering the sequence of a huge piece of the message worthless and its creator suspect. They accepted that this late work was a one-of-a-kind exemption in 3,000 years of Sanskrit abstract culture, which they blamed for totally inadequate regarding a feeling of history even as it had large amounts of sacred writing and folklore. [6], On the other hand, the 15th century Kashmiri historian Jonaraja, writing in the court of Shah Mir's descendant Budshah, states that Shah Mir came to Kashmir along with his tribe from the country of Panchagahvara (identified as the Panjgabbar valley between Rajouri and Budhal). May 29, 2021 04:35 pm | Updated July 06, 2022 12:26 pm IST. Toromanu is clearly the Huna king of that name, but his father Mihirakula is given a date 700 years earlier. Despite these stated principles, and despite the value that historians have placed on Kalhana's work, there is little evidence of authenticity and a few inconsistencies in the earlier chapters of his book, especially the first three books. A Persian translation of Rajatarangini was commissioned by Zain-ul-Abidin, who ruled Kashmir in the 15th century CE. This was drained by the great rishi or sage, Kashyapa, son of Marichi, son of Brahma, by cutting the gap in the hills at Baramulla, derived from Sanskrit (Boar's Molar), (Varaha) meaning Boar + (Mula) meaning deep or root. [6], The Gonanda dynasty ruled Kashmir for 1002 years. 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