antimicrobial resistance ppt 2018


In collaboration with state and local public health departments, Rush will use regional strategies and work with state and local partners to prevent CRE infections and protect the Chicago metropolitan region of 9.5 million from its spread. The American Association of Swine Veterinarians (AASV), a professional association with more than 1,500 members in more than 40 countries, commits to promoting antibiotic stewardship among swine veterinarians by providing resources with information on appropriate antibiotic use. Antimicrobials - including antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals and antiparasitics - are medicines used to prevent and treat infections in humans, animals and plants. Most of the classes of antimicrobials used to treat bacterial infections in humans are also used in animals. Armenta will continue to develop alternative therapies to help reduce the use of antibiotics, control infection, improve tissue function, and prevent the spread of antibiotic resistance. sarah earnshaw & dominique l. monnet. Program effectiveness is monitored by monthly tracking of antibiotic use and prescribing patterns in the hospital. Reasons for a reported prescription being assessed as inappropriate, Hospital NAPS contributors, 2017 May increase risk of adverse effects, including: AMR (current and future patients) Antimicrobial allergy Treatment failure Toxicity (e.g. 2019).1 A major unmet need in addressing the challenge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in cirrhosis is rapid pathogen diagnosis and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) (Patel VC et al. afsa. Department of Health and Welfare from Idaho (Idaho, U.S.) PATH commits to assisting countries in responding to challenges in operationalizing a holistic antimicrobial resistance (AMR) response and supporting ministries of health in developing and operationalizing their AMR plans. U.S. Department of State (Washington, D.C., U.S.) ICARS will work with countries priorities to translate national action plans and policies into evidence-based practices on the ground, while building capacity and capability within countries. By providing alternative treatments to existing antibiotics, it is anticipated that the global use of antibiotics could be decreased significantly. Second, using machine learning (a subset of artificial intelligence) to identify genetic markers for sequence-based prediction of antimicrobial susceptibility. The events were filmed live and are available on YouTube: Commitments were made in 32 countries. HCA Healthcare (Tennessee, U.S.) What AMS activities are you / your department involved in? Scientists find levels of resistance all over the country and map them to determine where the sources are located. WaterAid(United Kingdom) BJC Healthcare and Washington University School of Medicine (Missouri, U.S.) International Confederation of Midwives (Netherlands) Water Mission (South Carolina, U.S.) MICROB-R (Chile) Antimicrobial resistance: Antibiotic resistance aproach. NCDC also commits to the development and distribution of a national toolkit for antimicrobial stewardship in healthcare institutions, advocacy for the creation of hospital multi-disciplinary antimicrobial stewardship committees in at least 85 percent of all federal institutions, and the implementation of a national infection prevention and control program using a participatory quality development approach (PQDA) in at least 85 percent of federal healthcare institutions. American Cancer Society (Georgia, U.S.) Venus Remedies Limited, a research-driven Indian pharmaceutical company, commits to continued investment in its therapeutic pipeline of oral antibiotics for treatment of drug-resistant infections. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal North Dakota Department of Health (North Dakota, U.S.) New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services (New Hampshire, U.S.) The Department of Public Health from Connecticut (Connecticut, U.S.) The results will be shared publicly through communication with other long-term care providers and professional organizations. These data will build a database to inform work in clinical settings and prevent infections. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ATA is working to ensure that safe, affordable, and appropriate care is available when and where it is need for their patients. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. This prescribing process provides patients and prescribers with either reassurance regarding the treatment plan, or an opportunity to modify use if a primary bacterial or emerging superinfection is identified. Mayo Clinic commits to working with care providers and patients to implement interventions that enhance infection prevention and control measures, and to optimize antibiotic use while also increasing public awareness about antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic Awareness Week in Australia 12 18 November 2018 Aims to encourage best practice in relation to antibiotic use,among the general public, health workers and policy makers to prevent and contain the spread of antimicrobial resistance. The Association of Public Health Laboratories (APHL), the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), and the Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE) commit to engaging with chief health officials, state laboratory directors, and state epidemiologists from all 50 states and the territories to identify state-level commitments in support of the AMR Challenge. WBFA also commits to advocating for improved safe drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) structures in healthcare facilities in 2019 and 2020 to enable healthcare workers in Nigeria to perform their duties effectively. FIND is providing evidence to inform policy change at the country level that can positively impact AMR. Pfizer Inc. commits to advancing its innovative surveillance programs, and ensuring that data from ATLASone of the largest, most accessible AMR surveillance programs in the world and the SENTRY fungal surveillance program, are publicly regularly updated for public availability. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (Colorado, U.S.) Texas Department of State Health Services (Texas, U.S.) Biomedicines. Los Angeles County Department of Public Health (California, U.S.) SpeeDx will promote the use of resistance-guided therapy to customize treatments and ensure infections are susceptible to the antibiotic prior to treatment. Trop Med Infect Dis. Which infections are we seeing? Serving more than 85 million people, Express Scripts commits to leverage prescription drug administrative claims for insights on clinicians prescribing pattern. Ref:6, Decline in antibiotic production Very few antibiotics have been developed in the last 20 years Most new antibiotics are variations of existing antibiotics Only 5 novel classes have been developed in the last 20 years. Trans-Atlantic Taskforce on Antimicrobial Resistance (Georgia, U.S.) Serving as FDAs new five-year plan, this blueprint iincludes Center for Veterinary Medicines key goals, objectives and actions for fiscal years 2019 2023. This includes improving patient hygiene, environmental hygiene, and caregiver infection prevention strategies. Revisions will reflect findings by the Task Force on Antimicrobial Stewardship in Companion Animal Practice and the American Veterinary Medical Association Committee on Antimicrobials. A scoping review of antibiotic use practices and drivers of inappropriate antibiotic use in animal farms in WHO Southeast Asia region. The excessive use and misuse of antibiotics has led to the rapid development of resistance and bacterial adaptation to available treatments. In their systematic review, Anuja Chatterjee and colleagues1 used the One Health approach to report the important drivers (risk factors) that influence human antibiotic resistance. Antibiotics are being overused, which is causing them to become less effective. FIND commits to developing one or more targeted sequencing solutions for the diagnosis of drug-resistant tuberculosis. All Members of Parliament and scientific and medical society leaders received An Implementation Manual, A Policy to Combat Antibiotic Resistance. The English version was presented in May to the United Nations World Health Assembly and to the Global Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Research and Development Hub. BD (Becton, Dickinson and Company) commits to helping slow the spread of antibiotic resistance by improving awareness, surveillance, infection prevention, and stewardship. Premier will work with more than 500 members in its Hospital Improvement Innovation Network (HIIN), funded by Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, to provide education, technical assistance, and evidence-based strategies to implement all seven of the CDCs Core Elements of Hospital Antibiotic Stewardship Programs and reduce the rate of healthcare-associated C. difficile by 20 percent by March 2019. The Pew Charitable Trusts uses evidence-based, non-partisan analyses to solve todays challenges. ILM Health Solutions (New Jersey, U.S.) Duke University and the Duke Center for Antimicrobial Stewardship and Infection Prevention commits to working with colleagues in 20 hospitals throughout the southeastern U.S. to implement the CDC toolkit for C. difficile prevention, including interventions to improve tracking of infection, infection prevention interventions such as hand hygiene and contact precautions, environmental disinfection, and antimicrobial use such as decreased use of fluoroquinolones. CIMAR also commits to promoting the responsible use of antibiotics to improve patient treatment outcomes and is developing high school and undergraduate-level educational programs about antibiotic resistance. Longer recovery times. Rush will use a multimodal approach to drive down rates, including infection prevention, antibiotic use programs, environmental services, hospital quality and safety, clinical informatics, and microbiology labs. antibiotics may influence this process by inducing the transmission of resistance elements; these antimicrobials may additionally exert a selective pressure to the emergence of resistance. Epub 2016 Jul 20. OBQUASS commits to monitoring all regions of Burkina Faso for improvement of WASH conditions in healthcare facilities and sending documented WASH reports to health authorities. Oklahoma State Department of Health (Oklahoma, U.S.) IRC (Netherlands) SDDOH will collaborate with the South Dakota Public Health Laboratory to detect multidrug-resistant germs, measure prevalence, and provide guidance to direct infection prevention activities in facilities across the state. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recorded that more than 70% of all bacterial causing infections could resist at least one of the main antimicrobial agents currently used in the clinic [4], [5]. Quality Innovation Networks-Quality Improvement Organization (QIN-QIOs) work with recruited nursing homes to improve upon several areas of patient safety including tracking, reporting, and preventing C. difficile infections in this setting. Atrium Health will reduce inappropriate antibiotic prescribing by 10 percent by 2020 through the Atrium Health Outpatient Antimicrobial Stewardship program. The global antibiotic resistance market is anticipated to reach US$ 15.32 billion by 2028; growing at a CAGR of 6.3% during the forecast period, 2021 - 2028. These diagnostic solutions, the first of which is currently in use in hospitals around the world for bloodstream infections, will help clinicians tailor therapy for 5 million patients within the next 5 years. National Cattlemens Beef Association (Colorado, U.S.) AMR - Happens when microorganisms change when they are exposed to antimicrobial drugs "superbugs" - Microorganisms that develop antimicrobial resistance As a result, Medicines become ineffective Infections persist in the body Increasing the risk of spread to others. Containment of antimicrobial resistance due to use of antimicrobial agents in animals intended for food: WHO perspective. AAP will use antibiotic use quality measures to improve use in inpatient and outpatient settings and share antibiotic use information with physicians and patients, including a pediatrician toolkit for all settings. Omnix Medical (Israel) Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Wyoming Department of Health (Wyoming, U.S.) In particular, we will continue to advocate for the Global Health Security Agenda to embrace and support R&D for technologies to combat AMR in its 2019-2024 framework. The Alliance companies will continue to take action and share their experiences to reduce environmental impact from the production of antibiotics. 2019 Jan 29;4(1):22. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed4010022. Each year, 700,000 people die of AMR. Next Science will commercialize these products globally to allow for topical treatment of disease, which could reduce the need for antibiotic use and helps slow the development of antibiotic resistance. Global Health Security Strategy and the U.S. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global problem. Engineering Ministries International (EMI), a Christian non-profit development organization of architects, engineers, surveyors, and construction managers, commits to being a technical resource for the design and implementation of appropriate and sustainable safe drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) solutions in the healthcare facilities and communities where they work. The wider deployment of new LED capabilities has the potential to protect patients, nurses and workers, improving outcomes, and, as a result, lowering reliance on the use of antibiotics. In order to protect patients and communities from resistance, CDC will continue to leverage its unique expertise to: collaborate with other countries to prevent and contain the global spread of resistance threats; partner with states and countries to improve antibiotic use; enhance detection and tracking in the U.S., including scaling up cuttingedge laboratory technology through CDCs Antibiotic Resistance Laboratory Network; pilot new and innovative approaches to combat resistance domestically and globally; and share isolates via the CDC and FDA Antibiotic Resistance Isolate Bank to inform the development of new drugs and diagnostics. ImmunoBiology Limiteda technology company in the United Kingdom developing vaccines for infectious diseasescommits to developing a universal multi-protein pneumococcal vaccine for global use to fight against antibiotic resistance. PharMerica, a post-acute and long-term care full-service pharmacy, commits to partnering with the CDC in distribution and analysis of pharmacy dispensing data from December 2016 to January 2018. We analyzed millions of antibiotic orders and admission records in thousands of nursing facilities across the United States. NovaDigm(Massachusetts, U.S.) Bugworks, a drug discovery company that aims to discover novel pharmaceutical assets for combating AMR, will remain heavily invested into the R&D of novel broad-spectrum antibiotics that will be able to handle the worst global superbugs and be able to save many lives all over the world. With more than 91,000 members, AVMAs efforts will support common understanding of the critical role of effective antibiotic stewardship in combating the development of antibiotic resistance through: ongoing collaboration with the Food and Drug Administration to achieve enhanced veterinary oversight of antibiotic use; education of the veterinary profession on antibiotic stewardship; assistance with enhanced surveillance of antibiotic use in animals; support for research; and more active engagement with international stakeholders. Summit Therapeutics (United Kingdom) In 2018-2019, data on antimicrobial resistance in zoonotic and indicator bacteria, submitted by 28 EU Member States (MSs), were jointly analysed by the EFSA and the ECDC.Resistance in zoonotic Salmonella and Campylobacter from humans, animals and food, as well as resistance in indicator Escherichia coli and meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from animals and food were . Notwithstanding the substantial potential benefits in lowering childhood mortality, MDA raises understandable concerns about exacerbating antibiotic resistance. Walmart US commits to improving responsible antibiotic use in supply chains in line with its position on antibiotic use in farm animals. SpeeDx (Australia) Montana Department of Health and Human Services (Montana, U.S.) Appropriateness: was it a good choice? The CDPH HAI Program has responded to four high-concern antimicrobial resistance mechanisms detected by six California laboratories recruited to participate in the Antibiotic Resistance Laboratory Network targeted surveillance program. LACDPH will promote the appropriate use of antibiotics among the public and human and veterinary healthcare providers, and will train healthcare staff across the continuum of care in appropriate antibiotic use and stewardship. New Engl J Med 378: 1583-1592, 2018. Necessary actions include improvements in antimicrobial use regulation and policy, surveillance, stewardship, infection control, sanitation, animal husbandry, and alternatives to antimicrobials. To build on the progress already made, FDA recently published a blueprint on the additional steps it will take to address antimicrobial resistance in veterinary settings. The model could help surgeons determine if their patient is at risk for a surgical site infection and if the patient could benefit from negative pressure wound therapy, a prevention technique. Insert your organisations name here. Through cooperation and collaboration between the USA, Canada, Norway and the European Union, the Trans-Atlantic Taskforce on Antimicrobial Resistance (TATFAR) is committed to showing leadership to reduce the threat from antimicrobial resistance (AMR) by working together in three key areas: 1) Improving appropriate therapeutic use of antimicrobial drugs in medical and veterinary communities; 2) Preventing healthcare- and community-associated drug-resistant infections; 3) Developing strategies for improving the pipeline of new antimicrobial agents. The Washington State Department of Health commits to addressing the threat of antibiotic resistance through the Combating Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria Initiative to stop the emergence and transmission of antibiotic-resistant organisms. Kaiser Permanente (California, U.S.) VCA, Inc. (California, U.S.) Medline Industries We analysed patient isolate and antibiotic consumption data of Swiss ICU sent to the Swiss Centre for Antibiotic Resistance (2009-2018). Assist International (New York, U.S.) To understand the impact of the materials, the clinic will track patients who receive the materials to identify if antibiotic treatment is initiated or not. Additionally, NC DPH commits to responding to outbreaks of these organisms within 24 hours of notification and encourage improved antibiotic use through recruitment of NC hospitals into the NC Stewardship of Antimicrobial Resources (STAR) Partners initiative. Pakistan also commits to complete and share the finding of Tricycle ESBL E. coliProject and the expansion of the Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System. AMRC is currently progressing three new antibiotic projects including a T3SS inhibitor (pneumonia), metallo-beta-lactamase inhibitor (gram-pathogens), and an antimicrobial peptide (gram-pathogens), with another seven projects under review. JMA aims to bring behavioral changes for the appropriate use of antibiotics to improve the inappropriate use which accelerates the rise of antibiotic resistance. AANP will provide its members with information about antibiotic stewardship in its two peer-reviewed journals (The Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners and The Journal for Nurse Practitioners), newsletters, website, social media, and conferences throughout 2020. CityMD is committed to improving antibiotic stewardship across the urgent care industry and promoting the highest level of care for the communities they serve. Has the right patient received the right antibiotic, at the right time, at the right dose, via the right route for the right duration? The U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Hospital Improvement Innovation Networks (HIIN) and Quality Innovation Network/Quality Improvement Organizations (QIN/QIOs) works with recruited hospitals to prevent device and procedure-associated infections and C. difficile in hospitals. CVS Health (Rhode Island, U.S.) By June 2019, MinuteClinic will advance efforts to educate patients about the appropriate use of antibiotics, and will support providers by providing the tools necessary to be antimicrobial stewardship leaders. The Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services (NDHHS) commits to expanding their antibiotic susceptibility database to identify clusters of resistant organisms by developing real-time, regional antibiograms (profiles of antimicrobial susceptibility testing results). QIAGEN (Netherlands) The research center will create community antibiograms for humans and animals to inform prescribing practices and create antibiograms through sampling water and marine wildlife species in the Salish Sea to understand antibiotic resistance patterns. Although CDC is no longer accepting commitments, please email if interested in combating AMR together: ARX@cdc.gov. Wellcome Trust(United Kingdom) Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. (Connecticut, U.S.) Additionally, Utah will work with stewardship experts to improve antibiotic use and prescribing in long-term care through an education campaign and one-on-one collaboration with a subset of long-term care facilities in the state to improve policies and practices that encompass CDCs Core Elements of Antibiotic Stewardship. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) commits to addressing the threat of antibiotic resistance by creating a comprehensive state report that will be publicly available on the CDPHE website by December 2, 2019. These companies, employees, and partner organizations commit to advancing knowledge among clinicians, policymakers, and payers of the benefits of using innovative, biomarker-assisted sepsis treatment and antibiotic use to improve critical public health outcomes. Geography Awareness Week - . Additionally, NYSDOH is analyzing Medicaid data to identify high prescribing areas in the state, and to improve outpatient antibiotic prescribing. World Health Organization Ranking of Antimicrobials According to Their Importance in Human Medicine: A Critical Step for Developing Risk Management Strategies to Control Antimicrobial Resistance From Food Animal Production. These treatments focus on the priority pathogens identified by the World Health Organization, current unmet needs for diseases and key populationsincluding treatments for serious bacterial infections in adults and children, newborns with sepsis, and for sexually-transmitted infections. DC Health will continue using local antibiotic resistance data to alert individual healthcare facilities of emerging threats to take appropriate actions to prevent spread. Water for People (Colorado, U.S.) Who leads AMS activities? MICROB-R, a multi-disciplinary research center in Chile studying antibiotic resistance, commits to educating the town of Molina, Chile on the appropriate use of antibiotics. Petco(California, U.S.) Ascension set a goal for fiscal year 2019 is to reach a System Central Line-associated Bloodstream Infection Standardized Infection Ratio target of 0.7, or a reduction of 30 percent. In addition, CORHA commits to providing a forum for healthcare and public health partners to work together to improve communication such as patient notification and laboratory practices in support of HAI/AR response activities. Urgent Care Association of America (Illinois, U.S.) Pfizer Inc. (New York, U.S.) Arkstone Medical Solutionsa company providing the healthcare community with tools to reduce antimicrobial resistancecommits to monitoring antibiotic resistance, improving the inappropriate use of antibiotics, and reducing antibiotic-resistant infection rates. government site. Capital Health (New Jersey, U.S.) Australia has in place a national AMR strategy. Their solutions include water and environmental control, and safe drinking water. ProAgni is collaborating with Australian and American education and scientific institutions on research and development projects to further understand antibiotic resistance and agriculture. Prescribing for Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI) Marked seasonal variation in agents used for RTI Significant amount of antibiotics prescribed for respiratory tract infections (RTI) Seasonal variation is driven by viruses which do not respond to antibiotics Data shows that 60% of patients who present with RTI will be prescribed antibiotics. J. Arthur Dosher Memorial Hospital, a critical access hospital in North Carolina, commits to reducing the inappropriate use of fluoroquinolones for urinary tract infections, community-acquired pneumonia, and skin infections by educating hospitalists and emergency department physicians. WEFTA will partner with Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul, Village Health Partnership (VHP), Suma Jayma, ADSIS, and Sanitation & Water Action (SAWA) to support 20,000 people within these communities and are continually seeking additional partners. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted SNV (The Netherlands) Ref:13, Surveillance of Antimicrobial Use and Resistance in Australia (AURA) The AURA Surveillance System: Coordinates the integration of data from a range of sources on antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance Contributes significantly to the development and implementation of health strategies to respond to, monitor and prevent antimicrobial resistance in Australia AURA 2019 due in March 2019 Ref:14, Australias response to antimicrobial resistance In Australia, antimicrobial resistance also affects aged care homes and the community. In partnership with other organizations, Banka BioLoo Limited will also conduct WASH awareness programs in healthcare facilities selected by partner organizations. Henry Ford will expand current efforts for global antibiotic stewardship and infection control education and mentoring in Michigan, educate patients about appropriate antibiotic use in urgent care and community settings, and align antibiotic stewardship interventions with priorities and strategies of national and international organizations. The .gov means its official. Additionally, MDH is working with the local CDC Prevention Epicenters Program on the Statewide Prevention and Reduction of C. difficile Collaborative to assess hospitals with high C. difficile infection rates and help implement strategies to control the transmission of C. difficile in acute care hospitals. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Antibiotic resistance a global concern part ii, Control of communicable diseases dr jamil, Human population and environment chapter 2, Module 1.1 An overview of emerging and re emerging infectious diseases, Irresistible content for immovable prospects, How To Build Amazing Products Through Customer Feedback. The Novel Applied Pharmacy Healthcare Services (NAPHS) is a provider of pharmacy and healthcare training and consultation services in Egypt.

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antimicrobial resistance ppt 2018