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mercury thermometer advantages and disadvantages


The following are some of the disadvantages, including: 1. formulas, Math's Selecting these types makes for very good narrow span measurement, the temperatureversuss resistance characteristics is shown below. Advantages of using mercury in a thermometer It is opaque and shining. It is good conductor of heat. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Solutions for Class 12, Worksheet for It does not have uniform expansion. disadvantages. The two liquids used in liquid in glass thermometers are mercury and alcohol. Botany Notes, NCERT Thermistor. When used correctly, the digital thermometer is accurate enough to meet daily needs and safer than the mercury thermometer. Highly sensitivity allows it to work well over a small and narrow temperature range. What are the advantages of using mercury? formulas, Physics As Water won't work for that but you make one of those u tube manometers, use something safe for . Get your custom essay on. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Resourses, Sample papers for Following are the benefits or advantages of Data Loggers: It can be used in remote or dangerous situations. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. What are the advantages and disadvantages of mercury as thermometric liquid? Advantages and disadvantages of Modified atmosphere packaging: Advantages: 1. It doesn't wet the glass, so you don't get inaccurate readings if the temperature is falling. Advantages of thermistor The benefits of the thermistor are: Thermistor has a compact size. Advantages: Quick response, versatility, portability, non-invasiveness. display is harder to read. Sample Papers Science, ICSE Advantages And Disadvantages Of A Mercury-In-Glass Thermometer. Please click here to see any active alerts. Sharma solutions, NTSE 5 Is a mercury thermometer the most accurate? For instance, mercury thermometers are the standard equipment at surface weather stations, and bimetallic thermometers are used in radiosondes. 3) It does not stick to glass-sides. capabilities, which is why we create such a wonderful and Class 12 notes, Chemistry There are some advantages of bimetallic thermometer which are given below. It is a good conductor of hest, so it quickly absorbs heat to attain the temperature of the object. Questions Physics, Important Notes for class 11 Physics, Chemistry Solutions for class 11, NCERT These can all be used orally, rectally, or in the armpit. Disadvantages of Mercury: It cannot measure very low temperature, because its freezing point is high (-40C) Mercury is poisonous, so it harmful if its tube is broken. -It does not wet (cling to the sides of) the tube. Singh physics solutions, Lakhmir Digital thermometers provide faster results Digital thermometers provide fast results as opposed to mercury thermometers whose readings are slower to realize because you have to wait for the mercury to heat and then slowly rise to display the temperature. Ltd. All rights reserved. What are the advantages of using mercury in a thermometer instead of water? First the kerosene thermometer, measurement range is about - 30 ~ 150 , and the index value is bigger, cannot be measured accurately, the famous Galileo thermometer is kerosene thermometer. A liquid-in-glass thermometer is the simplest and most commonly employed type of temperature measurement device. If the liquid in the thermometer bulb is any color other than silver, it is not a mercury thermometer. 2) Measurements of temperature can be made over a wide range of temperature i.e. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Board, Online Quiz for class 11, Chapter wise You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The true or accurate temperature could be secured if the laser thermometer is directed at the right object . It gives off a dangerous gas and is flatly dangerous and it will make a walking humanoid zombie out of you that you would wish was dead. The battery is a button-cell battery and may contain a small amount of mercury, so it should be recycled with a hazardous waste collection program. Material Biology, Name What type of medical thermometer is the most accurate? ii) Mercury thermometer cannot be used in very cold regions like arctic regions because it freezes below a temperature of 39o C. Some states and municipalities have passed laws or ordinances barring the manufacture, sale and/or distribution of mercury fever thermometers. cannot be used for thermograph. Thermocouples are used for in situ observations at locations wired to a computer network. An alcohol-in-glass thermometer can measure low temperature Wallah, Class-6 It is opaque and shiny. The disadvantage is they do not flatter the human skin color thereby making them not an ideal . It is an opaque shiny liquid which can be easily detectable through the glass of the thermometer. View a list of the updated ASTM standards. It will be very dangerous if broken. -It is a good conductor of heat and therefore the whole liquid reaches the temperature of the surroundings quickly. Exemplar for Math's, CBSE Thermometers consist of three basic elements: spirit-filled liquid, which responds to changes in heat and cold; a glass tube to house the temperature-measuring liquid; and black ink to color in the engraved scale marks with legible numbers. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Formulas, About It has a low freezing point and a high boiling point. They don't require batteries. At least 13statesCalifornia, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Oregon, and Washingtonhave passed such laws. To date, multiple ASTM standards have been updated to approve the use of mercury-free alternatives for temperature measurement. Disadvantages. The Health Care Without Harm website presents information on specific state laws, resolutions and declarations. The resistance temperature characteristics are non linear. The biggest advantage of alcohol is that it is not as toxic as mercury so if the alcohol thermometer breaks you will not be poisoned. Solutions For class 7, NCERT 9 Math's Notes, Class 9 What are advantages and disadvantages of mercury thermometer? Best used to measure high temperatures, mercury thermometers are still widely used in meteorology and in high temperature places such as autoclaves, which are high-pressure vessels used to sterilize or process equipment. Class 8 Science quiz, Chapter wise Winner of the Mother and Baby Best Thermometer Award, this device has a built-in flashlight that makes reading easy. Solution for Science, Worksheet for Physics Notes, Class 9 One advantage of expanding metal is its use in thermometers. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using digital thermometer over mercury thermometer for temperature measurement? A thermocouple is created when two dissimilar metals touch and the contact point produces a small open-circuit voltage as a function of temperature. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a mercury in glass thermometer. A mercury-in-glass thermometer can measure high temperature (up Platinum Resistance Thermometers (PRTs) rely on the fact that platinum, like many other metals, exhibits increased electrical resistance as temperature rises. 2. Drawbacks Since they're made from glass, mercury. Mercury is the only one in liquid state at room temperature. There are two types of liquid-in-glass thermometers: 1) Mercury-In-Glass Thermometers 2) Alcohol-In-Glass Thermometers. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In a mercury thermometer, a glass tube is filled with mercury and a standard temperature scale is marked on the tube. Hence, the slightest change in temperature is notable when its used in a thermometer. And unlike one common alternative, electronic thermometers, theyre self-contained (no wires sticking out) and require no power. 8 SST Notes, Ask Simple working principle. The Cherub baby 4-in-1 thermometer is an ear and forehead thermometer that reads the temperature of the baby in one second. The second is the mercury thermometer, it has wide measurement range, high accuracy, simple structure and so on. . The data logging can work as per its design. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Advantages of Thermocouple: They are capable of being used to directly measure temperatures up to 2600C; and The junction of the thermocouple can be grounded and brought into direct contact with the measured material. Sample Papers Math's, CBSE Medical Exam, Olympiads The disadvantages of mercury as thermometric liquid are: i) its temperature coefficient of expansion is very low and it cannot be used to measure the temperature below -39C and above 357C. Biology Notes, Chapter Mercury thermometers are designed utilizing the idea that mercury expands with heat. iv) When it expands, it can be noticed easily. It is very sensitive in expansion. A minimum-maximum thermometer shows the minimum and maximum temperatures reached in any given period of time Answered In Uncategorized What are the disadvantage and advantage of infrared thermometer? State Board, Telangana Board of However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 10 Geography, History Class Advantage of mercury : Mercury is the only one in liquid state at room temperature. Mercury-in-glass thermometers are simple to use and read. Advantages. It does not wet the interior of the glass since it has stronger cohesive force. Mercury fever thermometers are made of glass the size of a straw, with a silvery-white liquid inside. 2 What are the advantages of using mercury? class 6 Science, Worksheet Cons- Mercury thermometers are made up of glass so that they may break easily. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Class 10 Civics, English ii) Mercury thermometer cannot be used in very cold regions like arctic regions because it freezes below a temperature of 39 o C. 35.7 (96.3F) for oral temperature. test for class 7 Math's, Online It gives results quickly - has a fast response time. The light sensitivity is the only disadvantage of the laser thermometers , However , they may be handled in case we take some cautions during the time of taking the temp belonging to the substance . engineering exam, More For example, a conventional PRT designed to provide 100 at 0 C has a resistance in the neighborhood of 80 at -50 C and 120 at 50 C, or a sensitivity of about 0.4 per degree. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". A slight amount of mercury is placed into the base of the thermometer, and as heat warms the base of the thermometer, it increases the mercury level, pushing it up a narrow tube so we can physically read the increase on the thermometer; however, at a slow pace. MCQ, Important Refresh the page or contact the site owner to request access. Advantages of mercury as a thermometric liquid. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. In a mercury thermometer, a glass tube is filled with mercury and a standard temperature scale is marked on the tube. class 12 Quiz, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Mercury And Alcohol Thermometer, Fahrenheit Scale - Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit, Important Questions CBSE Class 10 Science. Board Details, MP Board of Secondary What are the disadvantages of mercury? Hospitals use mercury ones. No special tools or instruments are required for maintenance. Class 7 Question. A physical property that increases or decreases with temperature can be used to measure temperature. Board, Tamil Nadu smartech('create', 'ADGMOT35CHFLVDHBJNIG50K96924VTU0A9D6T0V8SJJV89KVC9EG'); Education, West Bengal wise Online Quiz Class 9, Class They do not need any additional power source to operate. Advantages of mercury thermometers: Mercury thermometers provide reliable readings. Advantages: Small size Very high sensitivity (Select range) Polarity insensitive No cold junction compensation Wide selection of sensors The Weaknesses or the disadvantages of Mercury: It cannot measure very low temperature, because its freezing point is high (-40C) Mercury is poisonous, so it harmful if its tube is broken. test for class 7 Science, Chapter Materials, Class Your class 8 Doubts, Class The price of an infrared thermometer ranges from 500k to 1,000K IDR. It is one of the oldest thermometers available in the industry. Advantages. Is not the advantage of using mercury in thermometer? Hence, the slightest change in temperature is notable when its used in a thermometer. Mercury thermometers can be used to determine body, liquid, and vapor temperature. For more information about phasing out industrial mercury thermometers, visit EPA's Phasing Out of Mercury Thermometers Used in Industrial and Laboratory Settingspage. ii) Mercury thermometer cannot be used in very cold regions like arctic regions because it freezes below a temperature of 39 o C. The Facts Many people are concerned about microwaves because of the fear generated by the word. It can be used both orally and under the arm. Questions Science with Answers, CBSE Most made in the 20th century are mercury-in-glass thermometers. It is a metal, so it's a good conductor of heat. It's a bit more expensive than alcohol. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. It's used in thermometers because it has high coefficient of expansion. Entrance exam, JEE With changes in temperature, the mercury expands and contracts, and the temperature can be read from the scale. Its price is very high. Higher distance to spot-ratio size than other infrared models. 36.7 (98.1F) for rectal temperature. Alcohol is transparent and this makes hard to read the thermometer. Class 12, Maths Possible to measure higher temperatures as in cooking. Advantages: Disadvantages: Dual lasers assist with target area identification for more precise non-contact temperature measurement. -It does not wet (cling to the sides of) the tube. Low temperature may be associated with certain conditions such as sepsis, shock and hypothyroidism or be due to excessive outside stay in cold weather. The disadvantages are that they break easily and there is risk of mercury poisoning if the glass tube breaks. Online Quiz Class 9, Chapter wise Same expansion coefficient at all temperatures. The disadvantages of mercury as thermometric liquid are: i) its temperature coefficient of expansion is very low and it cannot be used to measure the temperature below -39C and above 357C. 1) Mercury is a good conductor of heat. (f). Alcohol Thermometer This thermometer is similar to a mercury thermometer, except that the filler in this thermometer is alcohol. Its price is very high. The excitation current should be low to avoid self heating. It doesn't require any batteries to be operated. fragile. Material Physics, Revision Temperature affects the amount the mercury is spread out. It has a wide temperature range between to degree Celsius. Advantages of mercury as a thermometric liquid. Solutions, Entrance exam Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Wide temperature ranges are available. However, mercury is poisonous and alcohol is NOT poisonous. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Physics Notes, Class 10 Aggarwal Solutions for Math's, Worksheet for The average time taken by the digital thermometer to record the temperature was 88.03 seconds (95% CI-54.58 to 121.49).Conclusions: Digital thermometer is as accurate as mercury in glass . fragile. An official website of the United States government. temperature, while an alcohol-in-glass thermometer can only slowly You cannot access byjus.com. Solutions for class 9, NCERT Solutions mercury thermometers are not allowed on aircraft. 2. The bimetallic thermometer is easily installed and maintained. Disadvantages of mercury as a thermometric liquid Disadvantages of mercury thermometers If the bulb cracks and mercury spills out, it is extremely dangerous to humans and the environment Mercury is difficult to remove and can pollute the area where it has spilt It is unable to detect frigid temperatures Its thermal co-efficient is low. (down to -115 0C, the freezing point of alcohol; and its boiling Low thermal expansion coefficient. -39 0C). Often more expensive than other thermometer types. display is harder to read. causes most liquids to expand, which is how a thermometer works. Also Mercury has a high boiling . response to temperature. Sharma Solution, PS rises, the mercury expands and covers more room in the -It expands uniformly (linear expansion) and responds quickly to temperature changes, hence is sensitive. What are the two advantages of using mercury in thermometer? But mercury thermometers also have real advantages over the alternatives. Advantages of using mercury in thermometers : i) It does not stick to the glass tube. Below are some of the advantages and disadvantages associated with thermometric liquids. Highly effective measurement tracking and recording. thermometers. The cost is very low. Is a mercury thermometer the most accurate? Verma & VK Agarwal Biology Solutions, Lakhmir The advantages of these types of thermometers is that they are cheap, easy to read, can be submerged in liquids, require very little maintenance and are reliable. If the liquid in your thermometer bulb is silver, then the liquid might be: A non-toxic compound that looks similar to mercury, Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) waste disposal. your Doubts, Class unique curriculum that is the best fit for every student. We are not permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this time. for class 10, NCERT We understand that every student has different needs and ii) It expands on providing heat to it. wise Class 8 Math's Quiz, Chapter wise -It expands uniformly (linear expansion) and responds quickly to temperature changes, hence is sensitive. 10 ICSE, Revision Important Questions Math's pdf, MCQ It has a wide range of temperature expansion. sample papers, Physics 1. Its price is very high. Class 8, Sample It also has a high boiling point which makes it very suitable to measure higher temperatures. The bimetallic thermometer has good accuracy. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Some of the advantages of simple barometer are as follows: 1. Advantages of Platinum Resistance thermometer:- 1) High accuracy of measurement . Mercury has a very low saturation vapor pressure. Anonymous answered. Of all these, the Cherub Baby 4-in-1 thermometer is the best. exam, Study previous year Papers, Integer for Math's, Worksheet three advantages of mercury in glass thermometer. Previous Year Papers, Revision Requested URL: byjus.com/question-answer/what-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-using-mercury-in-thermometer-5-marks-1/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. some also contain alchohol but not many due to its are considered as abnormally low. smartech('register', '6ff79e6140cd0fd5d1c68cbc03f76f50'); Notes Class 11, Zoology Class 9, RS JEE Main, About Advantages of thermocouple. Aggarwal Class 8 Solution, lakhmirsingh Advantages of using mercury in thermometer?? smartech('identify', ''); Get instant access to high-quality material. Thus, it has a high sensitivity. 10 Chemistry Notes, Class 10 This is to help remove the threat of thermometer breakage and the subsequent release of mercury vapor indoors. It consists of a lens to focus the infrared (IR) energy on to the detector that converts the energy to an electrical signal which can be displayed in units of temperature after being compensated for the ambient temperature variation . The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Secure .gov websites use HTTPS -It is a good conductor of heat and therefore the whole liquid reaches the temperature of the surroundings quickly. Chemistry Notes, Class 9 It is known that the price of an infrared thermometer is indeed more expensive than other types of thermometer. NEET, Entrance You should choose a thermometer that is easy to use and read. Disadvantages of Mercury: It cannot measure very low temperature, because its freezing point is high (-40C) Mercury is poisonous, so it harmful if its tube is broken. Education, Karnataka Examination is neither analogue nor digital. from - 260 0 C to 1200 0 C. Disadvantages of Platinum Resistance thermometer:- 1) High Cost . Mercury thermometer has mercury inside the bulb as the temperature sensitive fluid, and in alcohol thermometers, it is an alcohol. 3. Since alcohol is non toxic, alcohol thermometers are much safer to use . -It does not wet (cling to. The disadvantages of mercury as thermometric liquid are: i) its temperature coefficient of expansion is very low and it cannot be used to measure the temperature below -39C and above 357C. These are similar to mercury thermometers in both price and use. Alcohols are more sensitive to temperature changes so that their volume can be clearly seen when reading the measurement results. Heat Digital thermometers provide faster results. exam, JEE Previous year Papers, HC Verma Disadvantage : 1 Mark. Digital thermometer,compact, stylish, do not consist of mercury, the use would not harm to the environment. It cannot measure very low temperature, because its freezing point is high (-40C) Mercury is poisonous, so it harmful if its tube is broken. Some thermistors have a large change in resistance to a change in temperature. Advantages of Mercury as a thermometric liquid. Advantages: Disadvantages: Mercury thermometer: Cheap: Display is harder to read: Durable: Does not work below -39 0 C (Hg freezing pount) Accurate: Cannot be used for thermograph: Easily calibrated: Slow response : Fragile : Mercury vapour is poisonous: Alcohol thermometer (compared to a mercury thermometer) questions, KVPY

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mercury thermometer advantages and disadvantages