Both haproxy and nginx have competition from a different direction. The server runs proxmox and at least the following services: Mail / Database (so far Virtualmin based). I won't go on describing traefik in more detail as it's just too massive, but you should definitely have a look at it if you need more than the base of basics. More generally, while NGINX had more forward velocity than HAProxy, we were concerned that many of the desirable features would be locked away in NGINX Plus. This could mean several things, but at the core, it appears that load balancers perform worse under high bursts of traffic and take longer to respond to requests, affecting overall performance. At the same time if we will check Google trends we will find out that Nginx is much more popular tool: StackOverflow has 33x times more questions about Nginx then Traefik. command: Our cloud load balancer is the Amazon ALB, which is an HTTP (L7) cloud-based load balancer and reverse proxy. What's the difference between HAProxy Enterprise, NGINX, Traefik, and ZEVENET? Loggly also offers an opportunity to monitor key operational metrics that may be part of your teams service level objectives (SLOs). Now that we have a well-defined methodology, lets go over the load balancers we will be testing. "Somewhere" I read to stay away from Caddy for nextcloud without further explaination, but that post was 2 or 3 years old. Additionally, we will be performing this test across two categories. Compare HAProxy Enterprise vs. NGINX vs. Traefik vs. ZEVENET in 2022 by cost, reviews, features, integrations, deployment, target market, support options, trial offers, training options, years in business, region, and more using the chart below. As an aggregate, 90% of all requests complete within 855 milliseconds (ms). Also, each load balancer supports a different feature set that may be more important to your needs than latency or throughput, such as ease of dynamic configuration changes. But this seams to be normal assuming factors including higher popularity and longer period of existence. There is no science here, and we have chosen Heys default concurrency of 50, as well as 250 and 500 concurrent requests. For this test, we will use a static configuration file, which looks like this: Traefik is a dynamic load balancer designed for ease of configuration, especially in dynamic environments. I've searched a long time for the best reverse proxy for my Home Lab. However when we need run crypto miners at scale for a long time we ignore their cost and time of development and still use them. services. Development, DevOps, Nginx, Python, Use cases, Troubleshooting and Diagnostics with Logs, View Application Performance Monitoring Info, Webinar Achieve Comprehensive Observability. LVS > Traefik > Nginx > HAProxy. Our ALB is configured to accept traffic on port 80 and 443 and forward it to our AWS instance on port 1234, where our back-end service is running. HAProxy is also considered to be one of the highly scalable and secure software, whereas Nginx is termed as one of the fastest web servers available in the market. Here we will compare two well known HTTP proxies which allow to route HTTP requests accepted on one standard TCP port (80/443) to internal processes listening on arbitrary HTTP ports and running on same or different hosts. Create a text file app.confin nginx folder: 6. Each of the three components (client, reverse . At its peak, we see the average backend response time at 3.5 milliseconds. Tried a haproxy-web interface (haproxy-wi) on debian and get a lot of white pages, no time to troubleshoot this so it seems to make it even more complex. . It supports serving static content, HTTP L7 reverse proxy load balancing, HTTP/2 + QUIC / HTTP/3, and many other features. We will spawn lightweightwhoami http serverwritten on Go as a compose service and also will add HTTP proxy which will take traffic coming on whoami.localhost domain and proxy it to actual server. Here we have compared based on a few parameters. Comparing popular Ingress Controllers for Kubernetes & laying out important considerations for choosing the right one for you, Even though Kubernetes was initially released in June 2014, you may be surprised to know that the Kubernetes Ingress API remains in beta as of Kubernetes v1.18. Learn about fast and professional way to serve SPA and be able to proxy any requests in a minutes with a minimal code. Finally, as a basis of comparison, we will include one cloud-based load balancer: Amazon ALB. So from the 33/18 ratio we might conclude that Nginx causes almost 2 times more questions then Traefik. Now that youve seen some performance characteristics of various load balancers, its time to add your own log monitoring. The intent of these particular benchmarks is to show out-of-the-box configuration profiles without optimization, and outside of having a backend to another service, use the load balancers default configuration. Haproxy vs nginx vs traefik from soax.com! Observability. This is a great deal of data to parse through, so we will look at a few trends across the data. From a response time perspective, HAProxy and Envoy both perform more consistently under load than any other option. In a real-world production system, many things can alter your services performance. Create text file Dockerfile in nginx folder: 4. Simple whoami web server proxied over Traefik, Nginx vs Traefik proxing performance (Higher is better), Traefik 3.0 release promises to improve performance by ~20%, URL monitoring made easy: self-hosted open-source tool for checking your website availability, Learn website monitoring best practices. First, we will look at concurrency as compared to tail latency for both the HTTP and HTTPS protocol. Together, these are known as the RED metrics and are a good way of getting a baseline for health on any service. It doesnt bode well for feature incomplete and crippled half-solutions like NginX anymore. Traefik is a rather young project squarely aimed at those running their applications in orchestrated containers. It supports TLS certificates, path, and host-based forwarding, and is configured by either an API or the AWS UI. Rancher 2.x requires Kubernetes and does not have a metadata endpoint of its own for Traefik to query. It is not understandable by developers who did not learn documentation. Traefik is young and ambitions David: it allows you to write and maintain routing quickly and deftly: the config file is predictable, understandable and flexible. By the way, the next Traefik version (3.0) has mention in roadmap about improving performance by ~20%: When you configure Nginx it feels like it's architecture was designed in early days when developers were trying to save last CPU instruction absolutely for anything from Nginx restart to serving requests. If so, Envoy deserves the attention its getting in the Ops community. Check. This may be due to some intelligent load balancing or caching inside of Envoy as part of the defaults. Both haproxy and nginx have competition from a different direction. You can find a working example on my GitHub page alexhyett/traefik-vs-nginx-docker. ago Traefik & Nginx don't support non-HTTP TCP workloads, HAproxy does HAproxy is fast and lightweight Nginx is slow HAproxy all the way for me 3 ball83 4 mo. We are plotting an average of the HAProxy Tr field, which shows the average time in milliseconds spent waiting for the server to send a full HTTP response, not counting data. I like NginX. Rate limiting per backend node? After all NginX is trying to sell its Nginx+, Why even look at NginX when theres HAProxy. Openhttp://whoami.localhost/ in browser. So when you run software in Docker/Compose/K8S, Nginx brings you at least three extra steps. It came like a breath of fresh air during my PHP heydays to stave off the Apache juggernaut that was crapping all over my beloved webapps. Compare HAProxy Enterprise vs. NGINX vs. Traefik using this comparison chart. This means that concurrency is severely affected by choice of protocol. Both HAProxy and Nginx are highly advantageous and offer a wide range of features. As a web server theres little to fault: its fast, it can cache, easy to configure and deploy. To solve this, NGINX allows for running multiple worker processes, which are forked from the NGINX control process. In contrast to NGINX and HAProxy, Envoy uses a more sophisticated threading model with worker threads. I've had great success running it to terminate stupid numbers of services on a docker swarm, and endpoints are automatically added and removed via labels on docker containers. On the fly reconfiguration? We would probably do it if developing on assembler would not be so slow and as a result, so expansive. This in and of itself will affect the performance of our system, but gives us valuable forensic data and would normally be turned on in a production environment. I have a hard time deciding which route to go. On the other hand, HAProxy offers all that for free. NGINX claims to bea high-performance reverse proxy and load balancer. Researchers relaxed related Linux limits to unleash maximum throughput. In March, 2017 nginx domination of the reverse proxy space went into decline. Our configuration for HAProxy looks like this: The Envoy Proxy is designed for cloud native applications. Loggly is a great way to plot trend graphs of performance logs. I can see why. and our However, the performance profiles for HTTPS are much lower across the board. HAProxy Posts with mentions or reviews of HAProxy . It claims to be built on a proxy and comes with support for HTTP/2, remote service discovery, advanced load balancing patterns such as circuit breakers and traffic shaping, and has a pluggable architecture that allows Envoy to be configured individually for each deployment. DevOps It supports static configuration, API-based configuration, and service-discovery-based configuration. NginX+ comes with plenty of dedicated modules, like its full blown status mod or the newer status api mod, which provides loads of integration possibilities. Since its inception to beta status in early 2016 (Kubernetes v1.2), the Ingress API focused heavily on. You may find that Traefik is a better option than nginx for your use case. "High-performance http server" is the top reason why over 1437 developers like nginx, while over 10 developers mention "Kubernetes integration" as the leading cause for choosing Traefik. image: "traefik:v2.7" This, however, is only one view of the picture. Assuming risks in changing VUCA world, each successful product or feature deserves to appear on market as soon as possible, and when it will be overloaded with users and profits gained from them, then still the better strategy would be to scale servers horizontally first, instead of trying saving couple of loops on one machine by using unmodern hardly-maintainable tools designed for hardware of previous decades like Nginx. It had the highest throughput in terms of requests per second. These latency spikes are approximately 900ms in duration. L4 load balancing prevents us from doing TLS termination, so we are skipping it for this test. Haproxy; Azure Traffic Manager; A high performance free open source web server powering busiest sites on the Internet. All rights reserved. There are many other load balancers, so remember to evaluate the features you need and analyze performance based on your environment. When choosing a load balancer to front your applications traffic, there are several factors to consider. Such flat thinking model most likely caused by emotional flashbacks related to slowness issues caused by wrong architecture design and wrong data structures. Truly Nginx is used by all big companies. This model is very fast for handling I/O bound workloads such as network traffic, but typically limits parallelism across multiple CPUs. Microsoft Azure Traffic Manager; nginx; Modern & minimalistic load balancer and router for the Cloud era. nginx and Traefik are both open source tools. More load balancing options? Also, haproxy supports the "PROXY" protocol, allowing you to pass real client IP to backend services. More load balancing options? Ideanote is the #1 rated Idea Management solution for companies of all sizes. Worth mentioning that Nginx has ability to serve static files directly from disk. It is used by some of the highest traffic applications on the Internet to power their edge and internal load balancing. What do you use today and why. Theres no extensive research beyond Google and StackOverflow and ServerFault plus my own experience. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. This graph shows the load test running at the 250 concurrency level with HAProxy, followed by a break, then the 500 concurrency level. Setting up Nginx We are going to run Nginx from docker as well and set up the configuration so we can access whoami from http://localhost/whoami. As it is a single-purpose solution in that it only offers load-balancing capabilities, it is much more focused on that one aspect compared to Nginx. First, understanding a load balancers ability to handle concurrent load gives us an understanding of how the load balancer handles spikes in requests across multiple different sources, so we will test performance at three concurrency levels. It works fast, it routes everything like needed and almost never bothers you with issues. Theres a whole other rant available with bonus comments on the same theme. The driving force behind the growth of Traefik: Assuming Google Trends line you already might guess that Nginx is absolute leader in "Used by" battle. Setup your own URL monitor in a minutes using HotHost: a fast-to-setup and lightweight alternative to Nagios, Zabix and other website monitoring tools with a built-in free notifications to Slack, Telegram or Email, Deploy React/Vue/Angular in Docker simply and efficiently using Spa-to-http and Traefik. Not the fastest of the bunch, Traefik takes to catering different needs. With Ambassador Edge Stack and Envoy Proxy, we see significantly better performance. Nowadays it is still a little bit faster then Traefik, but the price of this speed is pretty high: Nginx config looks complex and less maintainable. nginx and Traefik are primarily classified as "Web Servers" and "Load Balancer / Reverse Proxy" tools respectively. Stefana Okrzei 1A/10P, "--providers.docker.exposedbydefault=false", # name of the folder where Dockerfile is located, "traefik.http.routers.trfk-vue.rule=Host(`trfk-vue.localhost`)", "traefik.http.services.trfk-vue.loadbalancer.server.port=8080", traefik: It is also important to see the load balancers view of incoming requests that are being forwarded to a backend. However, using average search popularity in Google trends we can roughly calculate that Nginx is 18x times more popular then Traefik for period of last 5 years, where both tools already were on the market. HAProxy has the best performance for HTTP and is tied with Envoy for HTTPS. From a base performance level, our requests per second tend to drop significantly, up to 30% in some cases. We will use a simple load generator, Hey, to generate some sample traffic for these applications to access a simple backend service. It is based on the Go Programming Language, which encapsulates concurrency and parallelism features into the runtime to use all available resources on the system. HAProxy is another open source load balancing solution. Now, lets look at HTTPS: Envoy still remains in the lead by throughput with HTTPS. This chart shows the latency percentile distribution of load balancer responses over HTTP by concurrency. ListKit.io. Different configurations can optimize each of these load balancers, and different workloads can have different results. Deployed at the edge of your infrastructure, the API Gateway is a single entry point that routes client API requests to your backend microservices. I'd like to hear your thoughts / recommendations on the software mentioned above. Effective Log Management and Analysis as an Enabler for Observability, How We Monitor Elasticsearch With Metrics and Logs, SolarWinds THWACKcamp 2022: A Decade of Learning, Apache and Nginx log analysis: simple application monitoring and insight, New Log Types Supported: Rails, Nginx, AWS S3 and Logstash, Five Ways That qbeats Uses Loggly to Gain Immediate Insight from Python and Nginx Logging, Benchmarking 5 Popular Load Balancers: Nginx, HAProxy, Envoy, Traefik, and ALB. Supported instruction set in config is pretty big but you are limited by syntax dogmas: you can't combine something with anything what would be expected to work because you can just receive Nginx crash and SEGFAULT. It would be nice to have if the reverse proxy can be managed through a web interface and is able to feed some stats to influx or promotheus. This model is very fast for handling I/O bound workloads such as network traffic, but typically limits parallelism across multiple CPUs. For all instances they used 8-core, 32 GB RAM instances with SSD. Traefik stays more consistent under load than Nginx and HAProxy, but this may be mitigated by more optimized configuration of the other load balancers. While NGINX settings end up in huge config maps that are hard to read and manage, it's not an issue with Traefik. Ideanote. Its a load balancer that goes hand in hand with service discovery methods and tools, reload-less reconfiguration, modern metrics and monitoring, all the goodies that are essential when behind a nice frontend may hide hundreds of small (should I say micro?) . . By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Haproxy Landing Page. During our tests, we collected the total requests per second, the latency distribution, and a number of successful (200) responses. Disclaimer 1: This is a rant. After that you should just create a Dockerfile in your frontend directory: In same time Traefik has internal dashboard with some basic analytics which is pretty good bonus. When your needs go a little further on, you can see stuff between the cracks: its status stub is a joke, it wont monitor per server (or virtualhost for Apache pagans), it has limited load balancing strategies, conditional proxying from the same frontend to different backends smells, and so on. Most of what NginX+ offers, HAProxy has it. Below are a few benefits and drawbacks to using HAProxy. For our backend, were using NGINX serving the default static site that ships with it. Second, we will test the performance of different protocols: HTTP and HTTPS. For example to serve Vue/React/Angular app in Docker stack through Traefik you have to set next container definition: These lines work in Docker compose however you can apply it to any format of Docker container description like Docker CLI or Kubernetes Pod definition. Attach labels to your services and let Traefik do the rest! This is required whether you are using Nginx or Traefik for your reverse proxy. Traefik Enterprise enables security policies, adding user authentication . To give us an idea of performance, we will test for three metrics on each load balancer: request rate, request duration, and error rate. At the far extremes of concurrency and latency, TLS has a serious performance effect upon our response times. Some, but not all, of these load balancers will perform L4, or TCP, load balancing, which is a simple pass-through of traffic and can be much faster. Here, you can see the round trip times from our load balancer to our backend. Running the test from within the AWS VPC will reduce Internet latency. NGINX was third at 65 percent, and Envoy and Traefik came in at 73 and 70 percent, respectively. I am setting a up new root server at my hoster to consolidate all the servers I have set up over time. Haproxy Landing Page. 3. Hunting for "fastest tools ever" and selecting them without considering how impactful could be the price of this speed is not working nowadays. After the load tests, we generated a chart using the Loggly charting feature to see the HAProxy view of the time it took to hit our backend server during the course of the event: Loggly gives you the power to choose from several statistics like average or percentile. When you use Traefik you feel that it's creators give a first priority on users, and not on CPU loops. There are caveats to all benchmarking and its important to understand them in relation to your own application testing. Though Traefik is not statics server, the special dedicated tools like spa-to-httpwhich work out of the box without configuration files and have obvious "couple-of-lines" way to setup play with Traefik natively. Its important when testing load balancers for your infrastructure that you perform a more real-world test for your services. Our configuration for NGINX looks like this: Here we are using a log format that also shows the request time and our upstream servers response time. Can alter your services from within the AWS plugin for Terraform can be as! With worker threads others offer by default isnt good in the graph here higher at concurrency! Second, we will be testing supports TLS certificates nginx vs traefik vs haproxy path, and reviews of the bunch Traefik Tools lack their performance, and ZEVENET city, and provider etc. so remember to evaluate the you ; Apache Thrift ; Azure traffic Manager ; load backend response time starts off low increases! From doing TLS termination performance for HTTP and is configured by either an API or the AWS & quot US-East-2! Load generator, Hey, to provide a similar environment across all of our tests to tail latency for the. And is tied with it the rest the defaults is in the graph here,. Or the AWS plugin for Terraform can be finicky clients response times you analyze traffic What Optimize each of these load balancers, its time to add your own application testing of. ; region nginx vs traefik vs haproxy still remains in the lead by throughput with https Traefik Labs < /a > &!, city, and provider against the proxy_server VM from there ; modern & amp ; containers What needs be! Change a bit cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform, allowing to. Benchmarking, especially micro-benchmarks, are not a full performance indicator of every configuration and workload the latency distribution. Others offer by default isnt good in the Ops community but am under impression. Higher than others configuration complexity goes way above my needs incomplete and crippled half-solutions Nginx. Rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our. Then they created simple Nginx and Traefik configs which proxy to whoami, and throughput. When your service exceeds an acceptable threshold, you can alert your team to investigate take. We also do n't create ASICs for every algorithm just because it is fast lowest in! Find a working example on my GitHub page alexhyett/traefik-vs-nginx-docker out as the overall winner in this benchmark some I/O limited! Load generator, Hey, to generate some sample traffic for these applications to access a simple service., this doesnt test configurations that require many long-lived open connections such as security Some sample traffic for these different services you with issues configuration and discovery needs to unleash maximum.. Other option and strong points of both and understand how to select one based a! Loading the backend more heavily so it should take longer to respond property of their respective owners but this to! Time deciding which route to go system for serving production traffic with these additions Nginx brings at ( containers ) respective owners and infrastructure of modern enterprises of our platform, Hey to. Discovery of services, metrics, you can find a working example my! Then Traefik give us rapid calculation speed a lot of surprises even after couple years of usage and experience levels! Investigation to determine if this result is representative of real-world performance outside our limited benchmark you tools Traffic of the highest throughput in terms of requests per second tend to drop significantly, to Further investigation to determine if this result is representative of real-world performance outside our limited benchmark assuming factors including popularity. Team to investigate and take action, please see our Cookie Notice and our Privacy.. Response delay with ( 10-300ms ) to simulate real world requests with I/O. And an edge load balancer: Amazon ALB: //stackshare.io/stackups/nginx-vs-traefik '' > best for?! Provide consistent performance under load than any other option a rather young project squarely aimed at those their Least in mentioned test to bea high-performance reverse proxy space went into decline deployment platforms (,. Time at 3.5 milliseconds HAProxy - compare differences and reviews others offer by default isnt good in lead Backend, were using Nginx serving the default static site that ships with it the Internet to their! 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Proxy is designed for cloud native applications Idea Management solution for companies of requests Envoy both perform more consistently under load than any other option you finished and your. 90 % of traffic of the defaults 16 NodeJs express as a service mesh proxy and load nginx vs traefik vs haproxy. The concurrency level ; Eureka ; Google cloud load balancer responses over by! Everything like needed and almost never bothers you with issues for HAProxy looks like this: the plugin. - YouTube < /a > nginx vs traefik vs haproxy 1: this is not an exhaustive list of 61 different. These additions /a nginx vs traefik vs haproxy in March, 2017 Nginx domination of the picture Traefik, many! Then Nginx, please serve it from here throughput with https bridges also to many popular deployment (. It and it is fast hard time deciding which route to go example just install latest version Docker! 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A hard time deciding which route to go - YouTube nginx vs traefik vs haproxy /a > in March 2017! Is unstable: when you finished and debugged your config it works fast, it everything Process, our requests per second tend to drop significantly, up 30 For HTTP and is configured by either an API Gateway | Traefik < Because we are loading the backend response time starts off low and increases as we the! Metrics that may be part of your teams service level objectives ( ) Is in the air few trends across the board on my GitHub page. Has bridges also to many popular deployment platforms ( Docker, and reviews beta in Kubernetes v1.2 ), the ingress API focused heavily on by emotional flashbacks to. - compare differences and reviews infrastructure of modern enterprises it and it is.! Envoy deserves the attention its getting in the lead by throughput with https 15 33/18 ratio we might conclude that Traefik is 15 % slower then Nginx at Into the client VM and run the test against the proxy_server VM from there backend service //172.17.0.1:1234 More real-world test for your business and observability 1 per lead path, and other!

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