9 Commands to Check CPU Information on Linux, 5 commands to check memory usage on Linux, 16 Commands to Check Hardware Information on Linux, Top 3 Commands to check Wifi Information on Ubuntu / Linux - iwconfig, iwlist, nmcli, 10 Commands to Check Disk Partitions and Disk Space on Linux. 1. To set a new default WSL distro, execute the command: wsl --setdefault <DistributionName>, or wsl -s . Over the last decade, Lowell has personally written more than 1000 articles which have been viewed by over 250 million people. Additionally, you can find a list of Linux distributions available to install by entering the command wsl --list --online in PowerShell or Windows Command Prompt. We select and review products independently. The current default WLS distro is labeled (Default). . Knowing the Linux version can help in troubleshooting unexpected behaviors or errors. Version: The operating system version. You can get detailed information about your system by following this tutorial. Find Linux Timezone. Contents. No LSB modules are available. Layer 2: The data link layer. Checking OS version using lsb_release 4.25 (4 Votes) 0 Linux is a family of free and open-source software operating systems built around the Linux kernel. Although there are many third-party tools, we can achieve it using the built-in tools and features only. Find available WSL distros by executing the following command: wsl --list --all, or simply wsl -l --all. Distributor ID: Debian Description . Check Linux version from /etc/os-release The best way to check Linux version is using cat /etc/os-release command. On a typical Ubuntu system the contents look like this, On a typical CentOS system the output looks as follows. hostnamectl. For a quick view of the distro and system features, we suggest hostnamectl or rpm -qi <distro name>-release (in case of using a distro from the RHEL family). The following window will display on your system: From the above screenshot, you can get the details about the currently installed operating system, cinnamon version, Linux kernel, and other system resources like processor, memory, hard drive, and graphics card. The version of the distribution you are running is actually a completely different thing than the version of the Linux kernel. Note that the lsb specific command and files are not present on CentOS by default. rpm yum apt-get zypper +many more Though this is by no means foolproof as the vendor could use anything they want. To completely remove a Linux distro on WSL, use these steps: Open Settings. To add an object to the LDAP directory, you must first create a LDIF file. Blobrana cat /etc/os-release. For example, to print only the OS description, use the flag -d or description. To set a Linux distro as the default on Windows Subsystem for Linux 2, use these steps: Open Start on Windows 10. Run a Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) Distro from Command Prompt. To print the version number of your Ubuntu, run the following. We've learned multiple ways to check the Linux distro with the command line. cat /etc/os-release how to find distro name Question: I am trying to determine what flavor of linux server is running. This file you can find at etc/issue. On Ubuntu, uname can clearly indicate the distribution name. By using the * in the command were just outputting the contents ofany of them to the console. So, there are a few different ways that you can determine which Linux distribution is in use from the command line. Hence, using the command line, you have more options to get details about the installed Linux Mint distribution. Fedora contains the /etc/os-release file, similar to ubuntu. Sort By memory Usage per-process in the interactive menu press Shift+f to enter the interactive menu Whether you are a digital nomad or just looking for flexibility, Shells can put your Linux machine on the device that you want to use. Hence, each user may also have a different running procedure. A two-way screen-oriented communication utility that allows two user to . Show the last 10 lines of each specified file (s). Checking OS version using /proc/version If one option fails, the command moves to the next one, until one of them works. It will omit the headers in the output. In addition to hwinfo, an important tool, you can check whether your Linux server is physical or virtual. I use both Ubuntu and Linux Mint. For all the available options and their explanations, check the man page. To check the os and kernel version in linux, you can use the uname -a command. View content on /etc/issue. 5 Linux Commands to Check Distro Name and Version. 26. wget command. Note that the output will vary from one Linux distro to another. The /etc directory contains a couple of files that contains information about the distribution. Linux Open a terminal program (get to a command prompt) and type uname -a. This guide will walk you through how to check the Linux kernel version of your distribution. (see screenshots below) Substitute <Username> with the name of the user you want to run this WSL . (Deprecated command) talk. To check the os version in linux command line, you can use the uname -r command. Click the Uninstall option again. 1 1.How To Find Out My Linux Distribution Name and Version - nixCraft 2 2.How to check os version in Linux command line - nixCraft 3 3.How to Find Out What Version of Linux You Are Running - Tecmint 4 4.How do I identify which Linux distro is running? Finally, the uname command can be used to display information about the Linux kernel. Linux Mint 20 is the most growing Linux distribution and has a number of available graphical user interfaces that may vary from one user to the other. This will print out information about the os and kernel version. This guide demonstrates how to check the version of the Linux operating system running on the machine. That would print all unique lines from all /etc/*-release files. size . Install PowerShell Copy wsl --install Check Laptop battery status and level from commandline in Linux. If youre using Windows, type systeminfo into the command line and press [Enter]. So in this post we are listing out some common commands that are used to detect distro specific information on linux. If the uname command does not function, enter uname -a to obtain version information. Nice article. As can be seen above, the version information about the distro is not very clear, although it might be possible to deduce the distro in use. Most Linux distributions these days use systemd. There are many variants of Linux out there. There are six consoles available. Method 3: Refer the files /etc/*release. Execute the following command on the terminal to view the kernel details: The following output should display on the terminal window: One more popular command which is available on Linux Mint is the lsb_release command that provides much flexibility to select which piece of information is important for you to include in the Version checking task. You can determine which version of Linux you are using by typing: -o into the operating system name field and -r into the kernel release field. This file will only be available if the OS uses the systemd as the init system. The following table shows all system information if you use -a with uname command. When you purchase through our links we may earn a commission. Generally, lsb_release is used in the following format. We review the best software and pc hardware to help our readers find the best solution for their needs. This will give you your kernel version, but might not mention the distribution your running. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); BinaryTides on Facebook We can use the below command to check the Linux Operating System (OS) ~$ cat /proc/version. It's a text-only version of what lies underneath all the advanced graphical elements. Thank you! Instead it reports the base distro name EL (Redhat). Scroll the mouse cursor on the displayed window and click on the system info icon as follows. How to Check CentOS Version. 7. The -a flag specifies the software to print all details i.e. You can easily see that version number by opening a terminal and typing in the following: This will give you output like the following, in which we can see that were using the 3.15.4 kernel version. 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To use this command, simply type "top" at the command prompt. For example, to check /home/user/Documents enter: . Here are some examples that fine-tune the content of os-release to print only specific details. This will show you the kernel version that your system is running. Do the following: Open a terminal window. The objective of this guide is to show how to check what version of AlmaLinux a system is running. If you feel any difficulty related to the ways as mentioned above, then let us know via your feedback through the comments. The 'ls' in the above command stands for 'list' and cpu is the CPU. You should be able to determine the operating system you are running by the systeminfo commands output. It really just gives you a place to start. It works on almost all Linux system. arch command is used to print the computer architecture. codename, release , id , distribution and LSB version. Similar to lsb_release and hostnamectl, uname is another tool to report various info about the machine and operating system. The lsb_release command is also available on CentOS/Fedora based systems, if the lsb core packages are installed. Each one is accessible with the shortcut keys Ctrl Alt F1 to Ctrl Alt F6. The following details about the installed Linux system to be displayed on the terminal: The one, more file option /etc/linuxmint/info, is available on the Linux Mint 20 distribution that keeps the details about the kernel and installed Version. Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option. lscpu. lsb_release command - Show Linux distribution-specific information. How To Use Linux find Command To Locate . Its generally shown before youre prompted to log in to your account. you must specify the directory path when using the du command. how to check version of linux command line. 11. Since we launched in 2006, our articles have been read more than 1 billion times. Checking OS version using hostnamectl You can access this tool by using the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Alt + T. Once you have the command line open, you can use a few different methods to find out your Ubuntu version. Figuring out what package manager you have is a good clue. The reason because of which platform.linux_distribution does not identify some distributions is the non-standardized way distributions provide version-related information on themselves. So, you need to follow the following steps to check the installed Linux Mint version for Cinnamon Desktop. 11. We'll cover the basics of network status via the Linux command line today. /proc/version file - Use this file to see Linux kernel version that is currently running. Let's explore some of them. Linux and Unix users can use the uname command to name their computer. I've written a package called distro (now used by pip ) which aims to replace distro.linux_distribution . Click the Apps & features page on the right side. It contains information in the format of a newline-separated list of various variables. If you are only looking to run some Linux commands, you may want to try Cygwin . Having a basic understanding of your system is always a good idea for a variety of reasons. It contains info like OS name, version, version ID, builds ID, etc. Output: Generally, each variant is known as a Linux distribution (also known as Linux distro). arch command in Linux with examples. The most important way to determine the name and release version of a Linux distribution is to use cat /etc/os-release, which is used on almost all Linux systems. We will start by using the traditional date command to find out present timezone as follows: $ date. There are two copies of the file at two different locations. Layer 4: The transport layer. Student of CSE. Arch command prints things such as "i386, i486, i586, alpha, arm, m68k, mips, sparc, x86_64, etc. Once you click on the system settings, the following window will display your system where you will see the different management applications. One way is to look at the /etc/issue file. How-To Geek is where you turn when you want experts to explain technology. Use uname -r to Check the Linux Kernel Version Although the previous command displays details about the Linux kernel version, if that's all want, try uname -r instead. You can check the name and installed Linux distribution version using the following two different ways: Lets discuss each method one by one in detail. Method 1: Using hostnamectl. When it is a virtual machine, it will appear under the Product section. Method 1 - Using "Upower" command. So in this post we are listing out some common commands that are used to detect distro specific information on linux. Linux network management is an important task for Linux admins. Then, select Windows Command Prompt from the list of options. A 32-bit Linux distribution can be installed on a 64-bit version, but the opposite is not possible. Most Linux distributions use a graphical user interface (GUI), making them beginner-friendly. However, the output is a bit more disorganized compared to hostnamectl output. The hostnamectl command is responsible for managing the Linux system hostname and related settings. Whether you've migrated from CentOS to AlmaLinux or performed a fresh install, it's important to keep tabs on the state of your system.This includes information such as the version number of the operating system, kernel version, and other release information. If none of the aforementioned methods succeeded, then its highly likely that youre running a very old Linux system. The /etc/lsb-release file does not print the distro information in a simple format. $ cat /etc/os-release Note that the output will vary from one Linux distro to another. This includes the kernel version, as well as the name and version of the distribution. The About This Computer window will open, and you will see your Ubuntu version listed next to the word Version. In Linux, the os-release file contains various information about the system. A simpler approach to make a portable command would be like this. Run the following command: echo $XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP Most modern computers are usually 64-bit systems. Ubuntu is a next version of Debian and easy to use for newbies. Its a text file that includes information about the Linux kernel. Required fields are marked *. Writes about Computer hardware, Linux and Open Source software and coding in Python, Php and Javascript. From all the information, as mentioned above, I hope now you can find the installed Version of any Linux distribution. Your email address will not be published. The most common method is to use the lsb_release command. Suse, OpenSUSE, Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, Arch, Fedora, RHEL all are common Linux distribution names. By submitting your email, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Thank you! The version of a Linux operating system is an important piece of information. Knowing the name and version of a distro is vital for users and administrators. 1309 S Mary Ave Suite 210, Sunnyvale, CA 94087 Checking OS version using /etc/*release On Ubuntu/debian based systems the command is available by default. It is the most well known Linux distribution. LSB Stands for Linux Standard Base, we can check the Linux Operating System (OS) using lsb_release command $ lsb_release -a. You can search the file that contains more information about the installed Linux Mint version, and that is available for all Debian based Linux/GNU distributions. I love Linux and playing with tech and gadgets. Method 2: Using rpm package manager. Open a command prompt or elevated command prompt. If you use the command below, you will see some of your system information, including the most recent version of Linux. Click on Apps. Finding the distribution and version of the distribution is as easy as you have found out. Linux is a free and open source operating system. The easiest method is still the cat /etc/issue command, but this is a nice extra. This command displays information about the currently installed Linux distribution, including its name, version, and codename. Geo 85 points lsb_release -a. More Linux Kernel Details With uname -mrs We can also tell uname to print only specific detail. 1. Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Just like before, open a terminal and type in the following: This will give you something more like this next screenshot, and you can see that not only do you have the release information, but you also get to see the codename and even the URL. To check the content of the os-release file, run the following command. Once installed it will provide a shortcut that opens a terminal with a bash prompt. Its also important when a new version of the Linux distro is released. Use screenFetch to display Linux distro logo in ASCII art screenFetch is another way to display Linux distribution logo in the terminal. You can use any one of the following method to find out your Linux distribution and name: Advertisement /etc/*-release file - Print Linux distribution name and version. I personaly use this command in one of my scripts: (lsb_release -a 2>/dev/null || cat /etc/redhat-release || cat /etc/*-release || cat /etc/issue) | grep -i centos\|ubuntu\|red *hat\|fedora\|debian\|slackware\|suse\|arch\|deepin\|kubuntu\|alpine -o | sort -f | uniq -i -u. Its not getting all the Distributions out there, but enough for my use. Layer 1: The physical layer. Here are a few commands that will make switching a snap: When you are connected to a WSL instance, the File > Open Folder command will show the Linux file system along with a Show Local command to open the Windows File System dialog. Just type neofetch in the terminal and it will display the Linux logo in ASCII form: 2. The /etc/os-release and /usr/lib/os-release files include all openSUSE version information and you can view openSUSE Version information in these two files using your favorite text editor from the graphical user interface (GUI) or from the command line interface . To reveal the information about the released Version, distributor details, and codename, then you need to execute the following command: Afterexecuting the above command, you will achieve the following information on the terminal window: Type the following command to view the information about Linux Mint: The following installed distribution details will display on the terminal screen: Or you can also execute the following command to check the installed version of Linux Mint on your system: You will see the following detailed information about the Linux Mint version: As we have discussed above, various Desktop environment managers are available for all Linux Mint distributions. This command prints out a lot of information about the distribution, but the version number is usually the second line. Here, cat will read and print the content of all the files that match the pattern. The /proc/version file contains information about the kernel and some indication about the distro. Just open up a terminal and type in the following: cat /etc/issue The following files are present on Ubuntu/Debian based systems. All Rights Reserved. In this article, we will learn how to check the installed Linux distribution name and Version on Linux Mint 20. A Tech Enthusiast, Blogger, Linux Fan and a Software Developer. You can see the below-given screenshot, which is highlighted red: In Linux distribution, specifically for Linux Mint 20, there are a lot of various utilities and text files present, which may help you to find the Linux Mint version. The command is different across Debian, CentOS and ArchLinux. This includes the distro name and version. To check the version number, we will be using the lsb_release command which is used to print distro specific details. To find out what distribution of linux your running (Ex. There may be times when you need to know the release number you currently use. Open Start. Ubuntu) try lsb_release -a or cat /etc/*release or cat /etc/issue* or cat /proc/version. lsb_release -a. The simplest way to check for the CentOS version number is to execute the cat /etc/centos-release command. Recent systems use systemd. Linux Hint LLC, [emailprotected] Check /etc/issue Content. [duplicate] 5 5.How To Know Which Linux Distribution You Are Using? Output: Example 3: Using version file available in Linux's proc directory. There is also a bash script at the Unix.com link someone wrote to automate checking. So, how do you determine which Linux distribution is in use from the command line? While you are working on new Linux distribution, you might not know which Linux version is installed on your system. Click on the system settings icon from the list, which is also highlighted in the below-given screenshot. You can also use the cat /proc/version command to print out the kernel version. CentOS/Fedora based systems contain similar files but with different names. Example 2: Using lsb_release command. Use the lsb_release -a Command How Do I Find My Os Version Using Cmd? To check the os version in linux command line, you can use the uname -r command. linux check version command line; linux check ubuntu version terminal; linux command line check ubuntu version; linux command to know the linux version; linux command to get the server os details; linux command to find the OS distro; linux command line get version; linux command to check system version; linux command to check linux version and . Method 5: Using "battery-level-cli" Program. Method 3: Using "cat" and "find" commands. uname -r This will output the version number for your distro's Linux kernel. This will show you the kernel version that your system is running. Binarytides is a tech website where we publish high quality tutorials and guides on variety of topics including coding, linux/open source and computer hardware. In Windows edition, youll see the version and edition of Windows that your device is running. You can view the value of some specific environment variables that store information about your system's desktop environment. It can also print a host of info on the system and operating system. We hope it was beneficial and informative. Type the following command to view a list of all available distros and press Enter: wsl --list. Here are some of the simplest ways of checking the operating system version. Search for Command Prompt, right-click the result, and click Run as administrator. Here, the flag -a tells uname to print all the supported info. Installing Linux distros using Command Prompt. Sebastian Smolorz 75 points lsb_release -a. BinaryTides on Twitter. Just open up a terminal and type in the following: Youll be presented with output similar to the screenshot at the beginning of this article, which will look something like this: If you need more information you can use a different command, although it may not work on every distro out there, but it definitely works on the major ones. Its really useful to know exactly what you are dealing with, and luckily its also pretty easy. Cygwin, it is a Unix/Linux environment for Windows that can be used to have all that tools that windows lacks: bash, sed, awk, grep, vi, tail, ps, and many more. Many Linux distributions (often called simply distros) include a large variety of free software, allowing anyone to create a fully functional system completely free of charge. ALL Linux distros have the command line built right in, so you won't have any trouble finding something to practice on. Then, select Windows Command Prompt from the list of options. Table of Contents. You can check your Ubuntu version quickly using the command line (also known as the terminal). He can be reached at [emailprotected]. Solution 2: Try the following command : or Finding just the distribution name and version: Solution 3: You can use : or for Debian or for CentOS/Ubuntu. It works in the . Share Improve this answer answered Jul 13, 2014 at 14:55 djikay 10.3k 8 42 51 Works well on most distros. 4. We will welcome your queries. However, different ways are available to check the Version of installed Linux distribution. The following mixture of distribution-specific and generic data values are returned: Name: This is the distribution, but if it isn't set, this might just say "Linux.". This method will work no matter which desktop environment or Debian version you are running. You can check what files were reading from. Checking OS version from /etc/os-release Check network status using ifconfig command in Linux. On Ubuntu/debian based systems the command is available by default. It's also the starting point for a minimal installation. Hes been running the show since creating the site back in 2006. The command-line version of Ubuntu is a sparse system without any graphical elements. For the same CentOS system that you saw above, hostnamectl provides the following details: The more strict-minded types will probably note that you can use uname -i to show whether you are using 32-bit or 64-bit (useful in a script), but its better to just get used to using -a to show you everything at once. Enter the command you want to use below into the command prompt to run the installed or imported WSL distro app you want. There are a few different ways to find the distribution version in Linux. There's no context to this, just the version number. If thats the case, then we have to take advantage of a very rudimentary method of checking OS information. And there is no single command that can detect distribution specific information consistently across all linux distributions. 1309 S Mary Ave Suite 210, Sunnyvale, CA 94087 LHB Community. As you learn a little more, you will find that some distros use variations of the "shell" (another name for the command line). 2. Follow the growth of a log file. 4. The following uname command will print the operating system label. Your email address will not be published. This tool also supports printing one specific piece of information at a time. This site, binarytides.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. How to See the Pretty Linux Version The easiest and simplest way to see the Linux distribution name and the version number is also the one that works on almost every type of Linux. By clicking the Start button, you can access the computers properties; then, by right-clicking on it and selecting Properties, you can access the search box. To find out what version of the Linux kernel is running on your system, type the following command: uname -srm Linux 4.9.0-8-amd64 x86_64 The output above tells us that the Linux kernel is 64-bit, and its version is "4.9.0-8-amd64". Interestingly, the file located at /etc/os-release will take precedence over /usr/lib/os-release. Nmap: Scan Ports To Detect Services and Vulnerabilities, SMTP Commands: Essential SMTP Commands and Response Codes, Check name and Version in Linux Mint 20 through the command line, Check Version using a graphical user interface method in Linux Mint 20. To find out, let's run the following command: $ cat /proc/1/comm. To display the codename of the current OS, use the flag -c or codename. When working with an unknown server, the first task of a sys admin is to gather some information about the system, like what OS is it running, what version, what services are running and so on.

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