Obedience to authority is necessary for the success of most human groups and organizations. These attempts to follow the crowd and fit in can be seen in affective, cognitive, and behavioral responses. Unlike with social capital where the social networks are valued, the chief focus is the individual. However, while conformity to authority occurs, we are not sure who the absolute authority is. But there is one value that nearly every American possesses and that is individualism. The individualist cultures expect people who have reached adulthood to exhibit characterizes self-sufficiency. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. In the US, individualism generally has a positive meaning and often (or at least should) lead to the development of each person's fullest potential. Her sister even found it hard to get a job in the US even though she has a good educational background (Hanan 287). Behaving by socially accepted conventions and standards for the overall greater good is entirely rational, and essential to human life. The self-expression in collectivist cultures is not very strict. (1) Me or we? This can be viewed in opposition to collectivism, that values the group over the self. But, th (Continue reading) 3 Answers (2019, June 9). Where does individuality start and obedience stop? Individualism and collectivism can even be affected by the situational context. Individualism and Collectivism The distinction lies in what extent to which cultures promote individual values over collective values. And rightly so. Individualistic cultures focus on abstract thinking, privacy, self-dependence, uniqueness, and personal goals. This also influences their dressing style. , can be recognized as an invasion of ones privacy (421). Cultural culture. Do the above two trends appeal to you? Do Modern Societies Grant Too Much - Or Too Little - Room for Individualism? We have viewed the studies highlighting culture from two perspectives, that being individualistic and collectivistic cultures. IvyPanda. A yearning for community seems implanted deep within the human heart. We teach that individualism gives you the freedom to pave your path, make your own choices based on your morals, as well as the responsibility to accept the consequences of your actions personally. As an example, video production values can . For example, a customer service representative might be instructed in a procedure to use his own judgment to solve problems for. With this in mind, many experiments conducted show us what happens when identity is extinguished by the blind obedience individuals feel towards those in a state of power. Prime examples of this would be, historically, the contrasting coalitions between Neville Chamberlain and Winston Churchill or . 209). individualism meaning: 1. the idea that freedom of thought and action for each person is the most important quality of a. Why Is The Framers Of The Constitution Created A Bicameral Legislature. Collectivist cultures believe that the groups goals are more important, an individuals success is determined, from different cultures I know that they too want happiness and do not want suffering . Examples of Countries Scoring High on Individualism (Individualistic Culture) United States (highest scoring in Hofstede's model of cultural dimensions) Canada United Kingdom Netherlands Nordic countries France Australia & New Zealand Examples of Countries Scoring Low on Individualism (Collectivistic Culture) Russia Greece The people who emerge as social personalities in China are highly valued. People are integrated into strong, cohesive ingroups that continue throughout, Political thinking goes beyond republican and democrat though. We have been socialized to comply with the commands of authority, and too often we act out of habit. However, these characteristics are only general observations about the American society. What are the units used for the ideal gas law? Furthermore, the achievements realized in a collectivist society belong to everyone. Individualistic cultures are characterized by individualism, which is the prioritization or emphasis of the individual over the entire group.In individualistic cultures people are motivated by their own preference and viewpoints. Henceforth, we are obedient to authority because it is an integral part of society, provides social organization and regulation of relationships, and it is a social norm to obey to higher power. Socrates claimed that the ideal way to teach philosophy is to have a one to one conversation, so one can raise and discuss [], One particular form of utilitarianism focuses not on the total sum of positive wellbeing and suffering, but on minimizing the total sum of suffering. This can be carried out by giving each family member the right to express themselves and pursue their dreams and passions in life. Your time is important. As a foreigner, I also experienced some difficult times in getting immersed and accustomed with American society and culture. In this paper we shall look at individualism and collectivism in Japan as compared to America (Matsumoto et. Ties between individuals are loose. She visits her homeland every summer with her family. For example, Christians have a belief system, which much as many denominations exist in the broad field of Christianity cannot change. For example, in schools, many teachers find that their absence from the classroom instantly causes a shift in students behaviors. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. Although obedience and group processes share a desire to maintain a balance and cohesion between relationships, the dynamic of hierarchy with an authority-subject relationship makes the type of social influence far more overt, involuntary and externally constraining. Are you interested in getting a customized paper? And, time after time we are shown the dangers of obedience without question. 2019. Examples of Individualistic Cultures Individualistic cultures tend to be found in western countries such as the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Diverse religions develop varying values outside the mainstream of beliefs. Authority figures help organize and direct group operations in order to overall live a better-organized life. These may include acculturation, racial identity, gender identity, ethnic identify, religion, culture and aggression among others. Several cultures around the world are distinct and unique. When a substitute teacher is assigned to a class, the class automatically looks down upon them as we believe they are not worthy of being a permanent teacher. People perceive legitimate authority when they assume that a person has a high-ranking position, and therefore holds more considerable expertise and a right to exercise power within his domain. Individualism vs. Collectivism. They are normally very unconcerned by the different plans or goals their counterparts possesses. Unlike agreement or conformity within society settings, obedience has a public judgment of being habitual and is a definite and superior form of social influence. It could be a sign of disrespect or lack of love. The bottom line is that my rights, my prerogatives, my desires, my fulfillment, and my wishes come first. IvyPanda. But what turns obedience into intolerance, often an impulse that overrides ethics and sympathy. Nonetheless, obedience is a behavior deeply ingrained in all, and some may argue that it is a value everyone is born with. student. The old members of the family are greatly respected given their experience with life. Cultural differences in a globalizing world. Besides the assertiveness, optimism, boldness, a sense of enterprise, and a solid handshake, individualism will always be a crucial value of the Americans that will aid in developing and achieving their dreams and passion. For example, the groups of indigenous people living in the Amazon basin and has very strong cultural affiliation have remained the same (Minkov & Hofstede, 2011). This is called negative utilitarianism. How do you find density in the ideal gas law. What are some examples of individualism from your life? In fact, in the early period, outsiders found it hard to adapt to the American . "Cultural Differences: Individualism vs. The Potter Box is a moral structure used [], Although predictions based on past events can be an oversimplification. While compliance and obedience both involve the target to agree to the desired request by first setting them up to agree on a modest request, behavior or action may not reflect an individuals beliefs, opinions, and values. Notably, many cultures also have similarities and diversities. (Lean Thinking, 2003) Individualism The individualists wear heavy clothing in order to avoid the cold (Newman & Newman, 2009). The examples of individualism are countries such as the Netherlands, the United States of America, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Germany, South Africa, and Canada that exhibit a high individualistic culture. Some may have a privileged life in their home lands but when they migrated to the US, they had to work in order to sustain their daily living. By embodying one's uniqueness, as aspects of individualism will be more practical and allow one to live an individualistic lifestyle in an effortless manner. Students from all across the globe have been fallen sick of it since the beginning of time. Differences Between . We worship individualism. When people see uniforms and badges, hear an authoritative, self-assured voice, or discern that someone is part of a larger society, one can become more willing to participate in what they instruct as they have earned respect from societys point of view. This paper presents an analysis of religion and individualism versus collectivism. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. E.MAIL: rpanda@amity.edu America was built with the intention of being an individualist culture, however, it seems to be faced with a societal conflict that it has been battling for centuries. When comparing the United States and China, there is a huge difference in Hofstede's individualism-collectivism dimension. I would own peculiarities, values and cultural distinction, globalization is here; my fathers sister lived on the hard for them to get assimilated in the American mainstream culture. The only way people can justify what is being done to these harmless people is by coming to the belief that they are subhuman and deserve to be rooted out of society. Moreover, if one follows the task and causes pain to another person, they have lost their individuality and ability to choose. The people in these countries are concerned about their personal accomplishments. It feels good, right? Individualism vs. Collectivism. When the government allows citizens to be responsible for their own retirement instead of relying on social security . We are taught that we should each do whatever we are told and that the people who disobey are almost always going to turn out unsuccessful. In theory, the collectivism definition means to the state in which people are in cohesive groups, where social and individual relationships are strong. Collectivism. As indicated by this model, moral reasoning ought to be an efficient procedure and how we come to choices. (Hofstede, G. 2009) The dimensions are as follows - power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism vs. collectivism, masculine vs feminine, and long term or short term orientation. This makes such a society to exhibit strong family and community ties (Newman & Newman, 2009). While the conception of happiness across my culture and the conception of happiness across Indian culture are both individualistic, WITHIN CULTURES BASED ON CONSUMERS VALUES June 9, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/cultural-differences-individualism-vs-%d1%81ollectivism/. We value independence, creativity, and self-expression, for example. Cultural patterns are a set of values, beliefs, and norms practiced in ones culture (Lustig & Koester, 2013.) Nonetheless, children know they must obey their parents tell them to do, as they are of superior authority. There are several types of religion globally. . The individualist versus collectivist cultural element pervades deep into the different groups of people. The Term Paper on The Role Of The Hippie In American Culture, Burial Rituals of Native American Culture, Comparison and Contrast of Hispanic Culture and Anglo-American Culture, The Role Of The Hippie In American Culture. A, She is studying Pre-Dentistry and hopes to become a dentist one day. Hippies were vital to the American counterculture, fueling a movement to expand awareness and stretch accepted She felt pitiful for the living condition of her sister in the Land of Milk and Honey. How does Charle's law relate to breathing? Examples of cultures include western culture, youth culture, counterculture, and high culture. The educational system praises students who take the initiative to raise their hand, question, and confront problems, while continually pointing out the people that hide behind their school books to avoid conflict. The tendency to obey authority is due to the safety and comfort we feel from them, the fear of being an outcast in society eyes, and the desire to be a part of a group. We are still taught to think for ourselves though and decide whether an authority is legitimate and appropriate in the situation before acting upon the ordered tasks. In contrast with each other structure of governments between States 2009 ) that make them exceptional as persons do calculate. Or misunderstanding between cultures it could be a difficult task in fact, in us. 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