An participatory approach to value-for-money evaluation that identifies a broad range of social outcomes, not only the direct outcomes for the intended beneficiaries of an intervention. 1. OverviewofImpact Evaluation-Presented by Professor Patricia Rogers, RMIT University, Australia, Overview: Data Collection and Analysis Methods in Impact Evaluation-Presented by Patricia Rogers,RMITUniversity, Australia, Theory of Change-Presented by Patricia Rogers,RMITUniversity, Australia, Overview: Strategies for causal attribution-Presented byPatriciaRogers,RMITUniversity, Australia, Participatory Approaches in Impact Evaluation-Presented by IreneGuijt, RandomizedControlled Trials (RCTs)-Presented by Howard White, Comparative Case Studies-Presented byDelwynGoodrick. Evaluation Types When to use What it shows Why it is useful The World Bank has developed the following guidelines for determining when an impact evaluation may be useful 1: If it is an innovative intervention scheme, such as a pilot program. It is clearly linked to the strategies and priorities of an organisation, partnership and/or government. An impact evaluation approach without a control group that uses narrative causal statements elicited directly from intended project beneficiaries. An impact evaluation is an assessment of the actual results of a change. _W+ Elsewhere, its fundamental basis may revolve around adaptive learning, in which case the theory of change should focus on articulating how the various actors gather and use information together to make ongoing improvements and adaptations. If the intervention is to be scaled up or replicated in a different setting. Synthesise data from a single evaluation, Decide who will conduct the research/ evaluation, Define ethical and quality standards for RM&E, Develop Planning Documents (Evaluation/Research Plans and M&E Frameworks), Review RM&E systems and studies (meta evaluation), Investigate Causal Attribution and Contribution, Synthesise data from a single study/evaluation, Synthesise data across studies (research, monitoring data, evaluations). This book reviews quantitative methods and models of impact evaluation. Impact evaluations need to go beyond assessing the size of the effects (i.e., the average impact) to identify for whom and in what ways a programme or policy has been successful. The benefits of both worlds: Towards an integrated mixed-methods approach for evaluating women's empowerment M. Mentz Economics 2017 Increasing demands for credible, rigorous monitoring and evaluation of empowerment in the context of development will challenge theorists and practitioners to find innovative, but credible ways of Highly Influenced KEQ 3 What other impacts did the programme have? Evaluative reasoning is a requirement of all evaluations, irrespective of the methods or evaluation approach used. Evaluation The purpose of impact evaluation is to assign relative significance to predicted impacts associated with the project, and to determine the order in which impacts are to be avoided, mitigated or compensated. 4 Who to engage in the evaluation process? Matching 3. The purpose of the Impact Evaluation Methodology (IEM) is to provide cities with a structured approach to evaluate the impact of peer reviews and their outcomes on city resilience and disaster risk reduction (DRR). It can identify: The evaluation may confirm the theory of change or it may suggest refinements based on the analysis of evidence. However, care must be taken about generalizing from a specific context. For example, deciding to scale up when the programme is actually ineffective or effective only in certain limited situations, or deciding to exit when a programme could be made to work if limiting factors were addressed. The book incorporates real-world examples to present practical . UNICEF-BetterEvaluationImpact Evaluation WebinarSeries. Document management processes and agreements, 7. 0000088675 00000 n These different definitions are important when deciding what methodsor research designs will be considered credible by the intended user of the evaluation or by partners orfunders. hbbbf`b``3 0 ?U endstream endobj 176 0 obj <>/Metadata 6 0 R/Pages 5 0 R/StructTreeRoot 8 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 177 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 792.0 612.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 178 0 obj <>stream 0000007156 00000 n method Pre-Post (Before-and-after) Measure how program participants improved (or changed) over time. A key reason for mixing methods is that it helps to overcome the weaknesses inherent in each method when used alone. This guidance note outlines how monitoring and evaluation (M&E) activities can support meaningful and valid impact evaluation. In such cases, different strategies will be needed to develop and use a theory of change for impact evaluation (Funnell and Rogers 2012). The particular analytic framework and the choice of specific data analysis methods will depend on the purpose of the impact evaluation and the type of KEQs that are intrinsically linked to this. 3. Introduction to Impact Evaluation. 2. 0000054505 00000 n It describes methods and procedures for the analysis of results from sensory tests; explains the reasons for selecting a particular procedure or test method; and discusses the organization and operation of a testing program, the design of a test facility . 332 0 obj <>stream Use of Impact Evaluation Results. This issue is particularly prominent in certain economy, where government are under pressure to . Some Reflections on Current Debates in Impact Evaluation. Participation can occur at any stage of the impact evaluation process: in deciding to do an evaluation, in its design, in data collection, in analysis, in reporting and, also, in managing it. How to implement an impact evaluation a. You might like to raise your question in our discussion group, Peregrine, which you can join here -https://community.betterevaluation.org/peregrine. 0000115409 00000 n 0000014572 00000 n 3. . quantitative impact evaluation methods with a direct link to the rules of program operations, as well as a detailed discussion of practical implemen- tation aspects. Most often, impact evaluation is used for summative purposes. Evaluative reasoning is required to synthesize these elements to formulate defensible (i.e., well-reasoned and well evidenced) answers to the evaluative questions. Principles forEvaluation of Development Assistance. The Methods Lab produced several guidance documents including: Realist impact evaluation: an introduction- This guideexplains when a realist impact evaluation may be most appropriateor feasible for evaluating a particular programme or policy, andoutlines how to design and conduct an impact evaluation based on a realist approach. 4. I found this site extremely helpfulin bringing various texts together coherently in my my mind. For example, if an evaluation is intended to inform the scaling up of a pilot programme, then it is not enough to ask Did it work? or What were the impacts?. The formal literature on impact evaluation methods and practices is large, with a few useful overviews. Glossary of Key Terms in Evaluation and Results Based Management. The content for this page was compiled by: Greet Peersman. Instrumental variables ii. This establishes the relationships between the outputs, intermediate outcomes and longer-term impact in a transparent way at the outset of the programme. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Development Assistance Committee (OECD-DAC). These explanations should be broad and brief in the main body of the report, with more detail available in annexes. Some interventions cannot be fully planned in advance, however for example, programmes in settings where implementation has to respond to emerging barriers and opportunities such as to support the development of legislation in a volatile political environment. The other notes in this series are: Introduction to Impact Evaluation; Linking Monitoring & Evaluation to . Framing the boundaries of the impact evaluation Defining the key evaluation questions Defining impacts Defining success to make evaluative judgements Using a theory of change Deciding the evaluation methodology Strategies and designs for determining causal attribution Handbook on Impact Evaluation: Quantitative Methods and Practices. /0_6K Various ways of doing evaluation in ways that support democratic decision making, accountability and/or capacity. Purpose of Impact Evaluation Impact evaluation is predicated on whether programs are making a difference. While many formative evaluations focus on processes, impact evaluations can also be used formatively if an intervention is ongoing. Consider, for example, an industrial assistance program where the government gives grants on a Others use wider definitions that An approach used to surface, elaborate, and critically consider the options and implications of boundary judgments, that is, the ways in which people/groups decide what is relevant to what is being evaluated. An impact evaluation can check for success along the causal chain and, if necessary, examine alternative causal paths. A participatory approach which enables farmers to analyse their own situation and develop a common perspective on natural resource management and agriculture at village level. KEQ 1 What was the quality of implementation? Evaluative reasoning is the process of synthesizing the answers to lower- and mid-level questions into defensible judgements that directly answer the high-level questions. 2 0 obj What was the quality of the intervention design/content? Multifaceted program designs 4. Thanks for the impact evalauation material. In other words, they are not exclusive to specific evaluation methods or restricted to quantitative or qualitative data collection and analysis. 0000089212 00000 n ; and. BambergerM (2012). A way to jointly develop an agreed narrative of how an innovation was developed, including key contributors and processes, to inform future innovation efforts. most efficient and effective methods of collecting the information that the project wants. This lack of evaluation becomes problematic when libraries must qualify and quantify their impact on educational goals and outcomes. Founder and former-CEO, BetterEvaluation. 0000001754 00000 n 4 0 obj 3 0 obj <> Or it can be a summative evaluation and a participatory evaluation. [, To what extent did the intervention represent the best possible use of available resources to achieve results of the greatest possible value to participants and the community? When conducted belatedly, the findings come too late to inform decisions. This approach also helps us to consult and seek consensus with the participants and stakeholders. Section VII concludes. Evaluative criteria specify the values that will be used in an evaluation and, as such, help to set boundaries. There are adequate resources to undertake a sufficiently comprehensive and rigorous impact evaluation, including the availability of existing, good quality data and additional time and money to collect more. One key difference however is that we develop our theory of change (or 'chain of impact' as we term it) during the project planning. %PDF-1.7 )QuPqYnQ':9m5s3c2M"xxB. Washington DC:InterAction. 0000003269 00000 n An impact evaluation approach that compares results between a randomly assigned control group and experimental group or groups to produce an estimate of the mean net impact of an intervention. Guidance NoteNo. 0000121158 00000 n Hence, there will be a strong emphasis in an impact evaluation on synthesizing similarities and differences within and across cases and contexts. explains when a realist impact evaluation may be most appropriateor feasible for evaluating a particular programme or policy, andoutlines how to design and conduct an impact evaluation based on a realist approach. The following resources describe the value of both approaches including their core concepts, guidelines, strategies, and techniques for implementation. Overview of impact evaluation, UNICEF Brief 11. 0000115146 00000 n Section VI introduces two examples of impact evaluation and explains in greater detail how impact evaluation can be realistically implemented. A theory of change should be used in some form in every impact evaluation. Preface. This is what makes evaluation so much more useful and relevant than the mere measurement of indicators or summaries of observations and stories. Part I provides an overview of impact evaluations and comprises five chapters which are accessible to readers who have few or none . KEQ 2 To what extent were the programme objectives met? meet the changing needs of EIA: 1) predictive methods (Chapter 4); 2) environmental risk assessment (Chapter 5); 3) economic analysis (Chapter 6); and expert systems (Chapter 8). 0000107465 00000 n The starting point for any impact evaluation intending to use participatory approaches lies in clarifying what value this will add to the evaluation itself as well as to the people who would be closely involved (but also including potential risks of their participation). A Tale of Two Cultures: Qualitative and Quantitative Research in the Social Sciences. trailer <]/Prev 172105/XRefStm 1754>> startxref 0 %%EOF 231 0 obj <>stream Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Development Assistance Committee (OEDC-DAC). Gender injustice and inequality: what helps in assessing impact? Many impact evaluations use the standard OECD-DAC criteria (OECD-DACaccessed 2015): The OECD-DAC criteria reflect the core principles for evaluating development assistance (OECD-DAC 1991) and have been adopted by most development agencies as standards of good practice in evaluation. Wed love to hear from you. this report analyzes the methodologies used in 77 oed impact evaluation reports listed in the world bank "imagebank" database and one additional oed sector study that used a counterfactual.2annex 1 lists the 78 evaluations with their sectoral classification and completion dates.the partnerships and knowledge programs unit of oed (oedpk) is This guidance note outlines the basic principles and ideas of Impact Evaluation including when, why, how and by whom it should be done. How did these occur? xH\ocTa"z x,bj>`p&E1HrAA4@v=; !Ld%C 0000120889 00000 n For answering evaluative KEQs, specific evaluative rubrics linked to the evaluative criteria employed (such as the OECD-DAC criteria) should be applied in order to synthesize the evidence and make judgements about the worth of the intervention (see above). The debate in the evaluation community on preferred methods (such as those documented in There are three broad strategies for causal attribution in impact evaluations: Using a combination of these strategies can usually help to increase the strength of the conclusions that are drawn. There are a variety of evaluation designs, and the type of evaluation should match the development level of the program or program activity appropriately. Introduction. "3rF&F5`t"30~~` bw Excelente para mi trabajo de investigacin!!!!! In cases of implementation failure, it is reasonable to recommend actions to improve the quality of implementation; in cases of theory failure, it is necessary to rethink the whole strategy for achieving impacts. This approach was developed by Robert Brinkerhoffto assess the impact of organisational interventions, such as training and coaching, though theuse of SCM is not limited to this context. For example, the findings of an impact evaluation can be used to improve implementation of a programme for the next intake of participants by identifying critical elements to monitor and tightly manage. The underlying rationale for choosing a participatory approach to impact evaluation can be either pragmatic or ethical, or a combination of the two. Addressing gender in impact evaluation - This paper is a resource for practitioners and evaluators who want to include a genuine focus on gender impact when commissioning or conducting evaluations. Evaluation, by definition, answers evaluative questions, that is, questions about quality and value. Thisguidance note has been developed in response to this common problem. Stock valuation methods can be primarily categorized into two main types: absolute and relative. If the intervention is strategically relevant and will require a great deal of resources. 0000157631 00000 n 0000005493 00000 n For example, 'Randomized Controlled Trials' (RCTs) use a combination of the options random sampling, control group and standardised indicators and measures. Mahoney, J., Goertz, G., 2006. [, How valuable were the results to service providers, clients, the community and/or organizations involved? sir i have to check the impact of agriculture technology in 2006-07 and 2018-19, how i may apply its impact? implication including choosing an evaluation method, designing steps, and resource commitments. Impacts are usually understood to occur later than, and as a resultof, intermediate outcomes.

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