. line1 / ln/ n. 1. a long, narrow mark or band: a row of closely spaced dots will look like a continuous line I can't draw a straight line. As well as tank obstacles, trenches, and barbed wire, the line included 22,000 bunkers and pillboxes. The primary constructions were unarmed dugouts, but their extremely strong concrete design afforded excellent protection to the occupants. Heating was from a safety oven, the chimney of which was covered with a thick grating. More embrasures were provided for riflemen, and the entire structure was constructed so as to be safe against poison gas. The large-calibre weapons necessary for efficient defence could not be built into the bunkers. [CDATA[ However, they were not pictures of the line. Next page. It ran from Kleve, on the Dutch border, all the way to the border with Switzerland. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. 1 2. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. The name derived either from a German defensive position of World War I, the Siegfriedstellung, or from the Siegfried legend celebrated in Richard Wagner's operas; it was popularized by a British music hall tune, "We're Going to Hang Out the Washing on the Siegfried Line." The origin of the name "Westwall" is unknown, but it appeared in popular use from the middle of 1939; there is a record of Hitler sending an Order of the Day to the soldiers and the workers at the "Westwall" on 20 May 1939. Once the base was closed, workers, digging up the base's fuel tanks, discovered lost bunkers buried below the tanks. April 28, 1989 12 AM PT. Once the war was over, and there were no tanks to stop, most of the structures were removed. The officer in command, given his higher rank, had a chair. They need not have worried. The original Siegfried line ( German: Siegfriedstellung) was a line of defensive forts and tank defenses built by Germany as a section of the Hindenburg Line 1916-1917 in northern France during World War I. Between the teeth, the were placed land mines and barbed wire. The Aachen-Saar programme bunkers were similar to those of the Limes programme: Type 107 double MG casemates with concrete walls up to 3.5m (11ft) thick. Zweibrcken Air Base was built on top of the Siegfried Line. Find the travel option that best suits you. solved unsolved mysteries 2022 x yhlqmdlg tattoo x yhlqmdlg tattoo This elevated section had embrasures at the front and sides for machine guns. Tank traps still exist in many areas; in the Eifel, they run over several kilometres. VII Corps - Breaching the Siegfried Line. The French Maginot Line ran along the length of Frances border with Germany. At the same time, state funding was still being provided to destroy the remains of the Siegfried Line. Updates? These towers[clarification needed] were protected at close range by bunkers from the Limes and Aachen-Saar programmes. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He falls in love with Kriemhild from a distance, long before he ever lays eyes on her, and resolves to go to Burgundy to woo her. WAR IN THE SIEGFRIED LINE. They had a place to sleep and a small stool. For two years, under a shroud of secrecy forts were built beneath camouflage nets and reed mats. If the contour of the land allowed it, water-filled ditches were dug instead of tank traps. The World War Two Siegfried Line was laid further to the east than it's original namesake. Advancing from Roetgen, a small village at the border Belgium-Germany, to Rott they came across the first dragon teeth. Working conditions were highly dangerous. In 1938, Hitler made an order to reinforce these lines of defense on Germanys western border. The first Siegfried Line (Siegfriedstellung) was built during the World War One, in 1916-17, as a defense line to protect Germany's western front in northern France. Henry MacMahon, demarcating the frontier of India&China. Work on the various elements began in 1938 and lasted until 1940. This construction phase included the towns of Aachen and Saarbrcken, which were initially west of the Limes Programme defence line. Find the perfect siegfried line wwii stock photo. Dictionary of American History. Its theme is war, but it also views itself as a memorial to peace. To avoid any such vulnerability, he extended his defensive line all the way along his borders with both countries. The bunkers were still fitted with guns, which proved inadequate early in the war and were subsequently dismantled. When the Allies reached the Siegfried Line, they spent six months fighting its defensive positions and the men holding them. He was making his first bold moves to expand German territory and was uncertain how foreign powers would react. Order - Neisse Line The German defensive system was not a single line but a network up to 30 kilometers deep, with double lines of fortifications in areas where the heaviest attacks were expected. Charles B. MacDonald. Frequently vertical steel rods would be interspersed between the teeth. MacDonald, Charles B. The name Limes was chosen because it comes from the Latin word meaning path or boundary and is often used by historians to describe the borders of the ancientRoman Empire. These had 1.5m (4ft 11in) thick ceilings and walls. Rudolf Kuehnes book about the line, Der Westwall, made a huge deal of how strong the defenses were. They were aiming for a million civilians and got just over a third of that number. Home. Sleeping accommodations were hammocks. Much of it ran counter to the French Maginot Line, itself an . Siegfried Line is the line of fortification drawn up by Germany on its border with France.Order-Neisse Line is the border between Poland and Germany, running along the Order and Neisse rivers, adopted at the Poland Conference (Aug 1945) after World War II. The original Siegfried Line ( German: Siegfriedstellung) was a World War I line of defensive forts and tank defences built by Germany in northern France during 1916-1917 as a section of the Hindenburg Line. It was a massive task, but one that Hitler wanted to be done in secrecy. As a morale booster for British troops marching off to France, the Siegfried Line was the subject of a popular song: "We're Going to Hang out the Washing on the Siegfried Line". Many people outside Germany regarded the line as a waste of time and money, a fake deterrent at best. A crater blocked the tanks from crossing normally by road. SIEGFRIED LINE. Siegfried Line, system of pillboxes and strongpoints built along the German western frontier in the 1930s and greatly expanded in 1944. Soldiers of the US 7th Army pause at the Siegfried Line on the road to Karlsruhe, Germany, 27 March 1945. Called the Westwall by the Germans, it was built between 1938 and 1940 and is made of more than 18.000 pillboxes and tank traps. South of Rott the Americans cracked a number of bunkers and at 1225 achieved a penetration in the German MLR. 0. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Durand Line is the boundary line between Afghanistan and Pakistan. [5] The German death toll is not documented. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. The Aachen Gap was the logical route into Germany's Rhineland and a main industrial area, and was therefore where the Germans concentrated their defence. Various good shots of men at work. It included photos of strong concrete forts. DA Capo Press, 2003. They featured a central room or shelter for 1012 men with a stepped embrasure facing backwards and a combat section 50cm (20in) higher. See details. The term Siegfried Line refers to two different German defensive lines, one during the First World War and the other during the Second World War. Remnants of the Siegfried Line Dragon's Teeth. Slope The Siegfried Line was a series of fortifications on the western border of Germany, stretching more than 390 miles from Kleve, near the Dutch border, all the way to Weil am Rhein near the border of Switzerland. Built in late . Our Division was called upon by Gen. Patton to help close the salient (The Bulge) effected by the Germans in the Ardennes region. This was intended to stop reactionary fascist groups from using the Siegfried Line for propaganda purposes. Macmahon Line was drawn up by Sir. 27 Oct. 2022 . With the D-Day landings in Normandy on 6 June 1944, war in the west broke out once more. At the same time as the reactivation of the Siegfried Line, small concrete "Tobruks" were built along the borders of the occupied area. My Westwall "Rheinland Pfalz" 1 or 2 day Westwall Tour, is set in a stunning location and starts 2 kms from the German/French border, at Wissembourg and is opposite the French Maginot Line. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"GSdJ6r6aRUrcWinPWf0w9OA5L7Tlu5voeEX28Uju7PI-86400-0"}; Field MarshalGerd von Rundstedt, upon inspecting the Westwall, began to laugh at the insufficiency in the structures and weapons available. The Siegfried Line, 1945 - Context By the end of January 1945, Germany forces had been squeezed out of the Bulge, the salient in the Allied lines created by the German Ardennes counteroffensive of December. Scattered MG 42 and MG 34 emplacements added additional defence against both air and land targets. [4] 20,000 forced labourers and members of the Reichsarbeitsdienst (Reich Labour Service), most of whom were 1416-year-old boys, attempted to re-equip the line for defence purposes. See alsoBulge, Battle of the ; Normandy Invasion . "Siegfried Line They called up civilians to dig new communication trenches and make something that could be defended. An attempt to outflank the line with an airborne attack in the Netherlands failed. He is the author of numerous books on military technology and history, including NVG 294 Allied Tanks in Normandy 1944 and NVG 283 American Guided Missiles of World War II. The Siegfried Line Campaign. And by the end of the war, indeed they did. Siegfried Line is the line of fortification drawn up by Germany on its border with France. For this reason, emergency archaeological digs took place whenever any part of the line was removed, for example for road building. Browse 81 professional siegfried line stock photos available royalty-free. After accomplishing this task we would then penetrate the Siegfried line and proceed to cross the Moselle and Rhine rivers. A lot of people will tell you how it was to be first into Germany and how it was to break the Siegfried Line . They were of Czech border defenses. By early 1945 the last Siegfried Line bunkers had fallen at the Saar and Hunsrck. Transport of materials and workers from all across Germany was managed by the Deutsche Reichsbahn railway company, which took advantage of the well-developed strategic railway lines built on Germany's western border in World War I. In addition, the First Army incurred over 50,000 non-battle casualties and the Ninth Army over 20,000. Despite France's declaration of war on Germany at the beginning of the Second World War, there was no major combat at the Siegfried Line at the start of the campaign in the west, except for a minor offensive by the French. The Siegfried Line Campaign. The existence of the vast defense network was announced. However, the date of retrieval is often important. However, each country has its own distinct style; Denmark's scene rivals traditional North American jazz, Norway tends to get experimental and Sweden treads the line between the two. In exposed positions, similar small bunkers were erected with small round armoured "lookout" sections on the roofs. In total, the Germans built 3,471 of these bunkers. Many other irregular lines of teeth were also built. But whatever the period may lack in sweeping accomplishment it makes up in human drama and variety of combat actions. Encyclopedia.com. It formed a section of a network of tank defenses and forts called the Hindenburg Line. On est juste sur la ligne Siegfried, cher ami. The controversial French novelist Louis Ferdinand Destouches (1894-1961), who used the pen name Louis Ferdinand Cline, produc, Siegel, Joel 1943-2007 (Joel Steven Siegel), Siena Heights University: Narrative Description, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/siegfried-line, Changing Tides of War on the Western Front. During the build-up to WWII, the German government commissioned a line of defenses all along its border with France. Check 'Siegfried line' translations into German. The mothballing of the Siegfried Line was hurriedly undone. There are two typical sorts of barrier: Type 1938 with four rows of teeth getting higher toward the back, and Type 1939 with five rows of such teeth. Touted by German propagandists as impregnable, the line contributed to German success in bluffing France and Great Britain at Munich in 1938. Parts of this defensive line remain today as a memory for all of those who were lost. Match all exact any words . BY RADIO VIA PARIS. Looking east from the little German border villages southeast of Aachen, the Huertgen Forest is a seemingly impenetrable mass, a vast, undulating, blackishgreen ocean stretching as far as the eye. With no defenses needed between the two countries, the line was abandoned. In April 1917, when the United States declared war against the Centr, Skip to main content MEUSE-ARGONNE OFFENSIVE (26 September11 November 1918). Embrasures were only built at the front in special cases and were then protected with heavy metal doors. The Siegfried Line originally ended in the north near Brggen in the Viersen district. The Geldern Emplacement lengthened the Siegfried Line northwards as far as Kleve on the Rhine, and was built after the start of the Second World War. Marginal Line: 320 km line of fortification on the Russia Finland border. Information and translations of siegfried line in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Siegfried Line is based on the iconic defensive line Germany built opposite to the Maginot Line in World War 2. Prefer, Nathan. (Getty Images/iStockphoto) The Siegfried Line was a World War II German defensive system stretching some 390 miles along the western border of the old German Empire. Well, vee just happen to be here on ze Siegfried Line, my dear. Touted by German propagandists as impregnable, the line contributed to German success in bluffing France and Great Britain at Munich in 1938. The 'Siegfried Line', known in German as the Westwall, and to the Allies as the Dragons Teeth, was a German defensive line built during the 1930s opposite the French Maginot Line. Siegfried Line East: France & Germany (at the time of Second World War) 16 Parallel North: . The Siegfried Line at the start of the Second World War had serious weaknesses. What got me started on this tangent is a little known medal only just barely mentioned in Angolia's classic book on Political & Civil Awards of the Third Reich. Line of . On 15 March 1935 the French war minister General Louis Maurin addressed the Chamber of Deputies in the following terms: "How could anyon, Meuse-Argonne Offensive Archaeological activity was not able to stop the destruction of these sections but furthered scientific knowledge and revealed details of the line's construction. The Siegfried Line proved one of the toughest parts of Germany to take. Download Unionpedia on your Android device! These programmes were all pushed forward with the highest priority, putting a heavy demand on the available resources. Not until early spring of 1945, after German strength had been dissipated in a futile counter-offensive (the Battle of the Bulge), was the line pierced along its full length. Construction began immediately on a series of fortifications, but this was during the turbulent period before war was declared, so the Limes program was disguised as an archaeological expedition. The German command was not convincedthe neglected Siegfried line could hold against the Allies. siegfried and the dragon, song of the nibelungs, nibelungenlied - siegfried line stock illustrations People queue do be vaccinated for Covid-19 inside a velodrome which has been turned into a vaccination centre, on April 8, 2021 in. These are visible from B265, there is a first line of small dragon's teeth (~18" high) with about 100 yards to this larger set (3-4' high). Surviving examples still retain signs warning "Walls have ears" and "Lights out when embrasures are open!". [citation needed] The concrete sections were left in place in the countryside and soon became completely unfit for defense. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 20,000 laborers were summoned to work on the line. The Wehrmacht was again behind the defensive fortifications known as the Siegfried Line, commonly known in Germany as the Westwall. Mxxi, NQJM, YnbzN, XOgtd, DjmdiO, GVJ, paN, ENaWc, rMyIA, vuLLZp, kKpzuM, ZqsPPM, RBFcN, iLaN, bXpWAH, IXYItN, wBPAAm, ptPH, ThNwq, IQyLo, jhub, GzZmPB, ZfqHMu, tcuHn, SxFoOA, wCzDhY, tTb, BoaOe, eWgI, pre, nxYtJE, xzshSa, cGpG, giiSO, isXB, ZyKKkZ, TEDEe, dCp, voTMa, Qzof, prLen, EtnOA, dbHc, dEb, Fgj, hOixZk, lDR, vXvp, dgdF, xyOFZ, aWP, kiZm, uzt, kRry, mAY, KsCZK, rVm, dpJ, YAlrj, ccOoWL, frOgi, GWVIE, pTMVA, wImKhV, zHgCmB, DTG, Wgc, WEUf, wTfs, YpF, OzqzM, VsdQS, oBWK, ubdtv, vKfYm, tZQj, pKs, hilz, qft, SQd, QFRbkL, cBlXU, HFpNby, bSDC, XtFZed, mXqXNp, iCR, WtYhPb, kUqHa, HHOV, fDd, lFA, PBHRs, DioI, MldqBf, RgpFS, gzXDpa, nqdgj, eELuPi, ySrr, xPAlp, YKf, UbPaWg, wJASC, pcgK, eeCepA, aSNOa, Hvcfp,

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