In addition, 24 members of the Spruance class were upgraded with the vertical launch system (VLS) for Tomahawk cruise missiles due to its modular hull design, along with the similarly VLS-equipped Ticonderoga class, these ships had anti-surface strike capabilities beyond the 1960s1970s cruisers that received Tomahawk armored-box launchers as part of the New Threat Upgrade. [87], The U.S. Navy's guided-missile cruisers were built upon destroyer-style hulls (some called "destroyer leaders" or "frigates" prior to the 1975 reclassification). The 10 members of the expedition explored Robertson Bay to the west of Cape Adare by dog teams, and later, after being picked up by the ship at the base, went ashore on the Ross Ice Shelf for brief journeys. Also, from 1949 to 1952 the US Navy had maintained the Naval Historical Team in Bremerhaven. The Royal Moroccan Army employs various individual weapons to provide light firepower at short ranges. Generally, both sides avoided risking their battleships until the Japanese attack at Leyte Gulf in 1944. The Japanese force had earlier been driven off by air attack, losing Yamato's sister Musashi. [56] Despite defeating the Americans, the Japanese withdrew without delivering the crucial supplies to Guadalcanal. The Axis forces in the Black Sea consisted of the Romanian and Bulgarian navies Today's equivalent of the anti-aircraft cruiser is the guided-missile cruiser (CAG/CLG/CG/CGN). Only one destroyer survived. They were able to capture many enemy ships, merchant and military, in the early decades of the 17th century and provide military supplies to Spanish armies in France and the Low Countries and to Irish rebels in Ireland. [73], The US Navy was aware of the potential missile threat as soon as World War II ended, and had considerable related experience due to Japanese kamikaze attacks in that war. Part of the action was a Japanese attempt to reinforce Guadalcanal with men and equipment on troop transports. Trouvez aussi des offres spciales sur votre htel, votre location de voiture et votre assurance voyage. Another attempt on 3 December dropped 1,500 drums of supplies near Guadalcanal, but Allied strafing aircraft sank all but 300 before the Japanese Army could recover them. When the country became independent after the Belgian Revolution of 1830, a Dutch squadron blocked the Scheldt estuary.To deal with this threat the Belgian Congress ordered two brigantines to be built, which bore the names Congrs In the Soviet Navy these were classified as small anti-submarine ships (MPK) or small missile ships (MRK). These "station ironclads" were the beginning of the development of the armored cruisers, a type of ironclad specifically for the traditional cruiser missions of fast, independent raiding and patrol. In December 1939, three British cruisers engaged the German "pocket battleship" Admiral Graf Spee (which was on a commerce raiding mission) in the Battle of the River Plate; German cruiser Admiral Graf Spee then took refuge in neutral Montevideo, Uruguay. The empty string is the special case where the sequence has length zero, so there are no symbols in the string. Led by Lieutenant James Marr, the 14-strong team left the Falkland Islands in two ships, HMS William Scoresby (a minesweeping trawler) and Fitzroy, on Saturday January 29, 1944.Marr had accompanied the British explorer Sir Ernest [13] The Second London Naval Treaty attempted to reduce the tonnage of new cruisers to 8,000 or less, but this had little effect; Japan and Germany were not signatories, and some navies had already begun to evade treaty limitations on warships. Nevertheless, other classes in addition to the above may be considered cruisers due to differing classification systems. These territories became bases for raids on Spanish New World ports and shipping by pirates and privateers. The four Kong-class ships performed shore bombardment in Malaya, Singapore, and Guadalcanal and escorted the raid on Ceylon and other carrier forces in 194142. In addition, there were 1016 secondary guns with a caliber of less than 130mm (5.1in). A Japanese heavy cruiser was damaged by a nighttime air attack shortly before the battle; it is likely that Allied airborne radar had progressed far enough to allow night operations. Besides a vast array of armament, Kirov-class cruisers are also outfitted with many sensors and communications equipment, allowing them to lead the fleet. Led by Lieutenant James Marr, the 14-strong team left the Falkland Islands in two ships, HMS William Scoresby (a minesweeping trawler) and Fitzroy, on Saturday January 29, 1944.Marr had accompanied the British explorer Sir Ernest In 1939, the Kriegsmarine lacked the strength to challenge the combined British Royal Navy and French Navy (Marine Nationale) for command of the sea.Instead, German naval strategy relied on commerce raiding using capital ships, armed merchant cruisers, submarines and aircraft.Many German warships were already at sea when war was declared in September 1939, including most The Estonian Navy (Estonian: Merevgi) are the unified naval forces among the Estonian Defence Forces.. With only six commissioned ships and displacement well under 10,000 tonnes, the Estonian navy is one of the smallest navies in the world. The Allied force included six heavy cruisers (two Australian), two light cruisers (one Australian), and eight US destroyers. In 1906, Argentina communicated to the international community the establishment of a permanent base on the South Orkney Islands. Its complement was 29 AV-8 Harrier II vertical (or short) takeoff and landing (V/STOL) aircraft or 16 helicopters designed for antisubmarine warfare and to support marine landings. By putting a relatively thin layer of steel armor above the vital parts of the ship, and by placing the coal bunkers where they might stop shellfire, a useful degree of protection could be achieved without slowing the ship too much. Together with battleships, these heavy cruisers formed powerful naval task forces, which dominated the world's oceans for more than a century. Thus, most light cruisers ordered after 1930 were the size of heavy cruisers but with more and smaller guns. Steel meant that new designs of battleship, later known as pre-dreadnought battleships, would be able to combine firepower and armor with better endurance and speed than ever before. Presently the largest operation the German Navy is participating in is UNIFIL off the coast of Lebanon. Washington, finally spotted by the Japanese, then headed for the Russell Islands to hopefully draw the Japanese away from Guadalcanal and South Dakota, and was successful in evading several torpedo attacks. The Spanish Navy was responsible for a number of major historic achievements in navigation, the most famous being the discovery of America and the first global circumnavigation by Elcano. The Belgian Navy was created as the Marine Royale (English: Royal Navy) in 1831. This was on 11 December and was also intercepted by PT boats, which sank a destroyer; only 200 of 1,200 drums dropped off the island were recovered. Whitepapers and promotional literature have commonly used the phrase "Navy-Marine Corps Team", or refer At the end of the 19th century, the Spanish Navy adopted the Salve Marinera, a hymn to the Virgin Mary as Stella Maris, as its official anthem. Esmeralda's armament consisted of fore and aft 10-inch (25.4cm) guns and 6-inch (15.2cm) guns in the midships positions. The next major carrier operations for the US were the carrier raid on Rabaul and support for the invasion of Tarawa, both in November 1943. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against France.The modern Royal Navy traces its origins to the early 16th century; the oldest of the UK's armed services, it is consequently known as the It includes main naval ships and cutters which are in service or were recently unlisted in the Ukrainian Navy as well as the auxiliary fleet, and lists ships' project numbers where a written class is unavailable or not notable - these are used by the designers to note each ship's type. This change reflects a Cold War expansion, retirement of much of the strategic bomber force, and the postCold War draw-down. The Type 93 was also fitted to Japanese post-1930 light cruisers and the majority of their World War II destroyers.[21][23]. This Friday, were taking a look at Microsoft and Sonys increasingly bitter feud over Call of Duty and whether U.K. regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the Activision Blizzard deal. One example is the Swedish Gotland. The Romanian Navy was founded in 1860 as a river flotilla on the Danube. [4] It is co-located with the staff of the German Flotilla 1 in Kiel whose Commander is double-hatted as Director, COE CSW. After the unification of Wallachia and Moldavia, Alexandru Ioan Cuza, the ruling Domnitor of the Romanian Principalities, decided on 22 October 1860 by order no. [60] At dawn US aircraft from Henderson Field, USSEnterprise, and Espiritu Santo found the damaged battleship and two destroyers in the area. The latest news and headlines from Yahoo! In 1944 Kitakami was further converted to carry up to eight Kaiten human torpedoes in place of ordinary torpedoes. The Royal Netherlands Navy (Dutch: Koninklijke Marine) is the naval force of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.. During the 17th century, the navy of the Dutch Republic (15811795) was one of the most powerful naval forces in the world and played an active role in the Anglo-Dutch Wars, the Franco-Dutch War, and wars against Spain and several other European powers. Their numbers were maintained by conscription of the seafaring population.[6]. Soviet Navy Heavy cruisers continued in use until after World War II, with some converted to guided-missile cruisers for air defense or strategic attack and some used for shore bombardment by the United States in the Korean War and the Vietnam War. The navy at this time was not a single operation but consisted of various fleets, made up mainly of armed merchantmen with escorts of royal ships. 58503, "-", " "" ", "Small anti-submarine ships, small intelligence ships - Project 502", Ukrainian Navy will receive a mid-size spy ship (- ), " : ", "U.S. The bombardment force was sighted at close range (5,000 yards (4,600m)) and the US force opened fire. Marr had accompanied the British explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton on his final Antarctic expedition in 192122. New construction was undertaken to create cruisers of similar speed and displacement with dual-purpose guns, which offered good anti-aircraft protection with anti-surface capability for the traditional light cruiser role of defending capital ships from destroyers. The blockade was lifted with the Peace of Amiens 1802. Operational naval units are classified by mission and assigned to either the combat forces, the protective forces, or the auxiliary forces. Fear of air power on both sides resulted in all surface actions in the Solomons being fought at night. A massive expansion in international activity followed the war. As of October 2022, 18 of these 20 have not been delivered. The Royal Netherlands Navy (Dutch: Koninklijke Marine) is the naval force of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.. During the 17th century, the navy of the Dutch Republic (15811795) was one of the most powerful naval forces in the world and played an active role in the Anglo-Dutch Wars, the Franco-Dutch War, and wars against Spain and several other European powers. Doctrine later shifted back to overwhelming carrier group defenses with ASCMs, with the Slava and Kirov classes.[92]. A major program to renovate and reorganise the run-down navy was begun. A ship prefix is a combination of letters, usually abbreviations, used in front of the name of a civilian or naval ship that has historically served numerous purposes, such as identifying the vessel's mode of propulsion, purpose, or ownership/nationality. During 1917 Russian Revolution, several ships of the Russian Imperial Navy's Black Sea Fleet, commanded and crewed by ethnic Ukrainians, declared themselves the Navy of the newly autonomous Ukrainian People's Republic.Black Sea Fleet commander Mikhail Sablin raised the colours of the Ukrainian National Republic on 29 April 1918. Cruisers came in a wide variety of sizes, from the medium-sized protected cruiser to large armored cruisers that were nearly as big (although not as powerful or as well-armored) as a pre-dreadnought battleship. The battle commenced at dawn on 25 October 1944, shortly after the Battle of Surigao Strait. The first true armored cruiser was the Russian General-Admiral, completed in 1874, and followed by the British Shannon a few years later. This force has operated in various forms throughout Belgian history. Armada officers receive their education at the Spanish Naval Academy (ENM). "Groups" (midway between battalions and regiments) are stationed in Madrid and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Although the Japanese sank a cruiser, they lost two destroyers and were able to deliver only 850 troops. The number of active duty Air Force Bases within the United States rose from 115 in 1947 to peak at 162 in 1956 before declining to 69 in 2003 and 59 in 2020. Those that remain in service today are: The following are classified as destroyers by their respective operators, but, due to their size and capabilities, are considered to be cruisers by some, all having full load displacements over 10,000 tons: As of 2019, several decommissioned cruisers have been saved from scrapping and exist worldwide as museum ships. The article Spanish Marine Infantry includes the rank insignia descriptions for this part of the Navy. Among the dead were the five Sullivan brothers. The number of active duty Air Force Bases within the United States rose from 115 in 1947 to peak at 162 in 1956 before declining to 69 in 2003 and 59 in 2020. From the 1570s, the lengthy Dutch Revolt increasingly challenged Spanish sea power, producing powerful rebel naval forces that attacked Spanish shipping and in time made Spain's sea communications with its possessions in the Low Countries difficult. It also participates in anti-piracy operations.[2]. Beginning with the Furutaka class launched in 1925, every Japanese heavy cruiser was armed with 24-inch (610mm) torpedoes, larger than any other cruisers'. The Spanish Navy or officially, the Armada, is the maritime branch of the Spanish Armed Forces and one of the oldest active naval forces in the world. The Battle of Surigao Strait was fought on the night of 2425 October, a few hours before the Battle off Samar. Japanese capital ships also participated ineffectively (due to not being engaged) in the Battle of Midway and the simultaneous Aleutian diversion; in both cases they were in battleship groups well to the rear of the carrier groups. Brilliant was part of the task force that took part in the Falklands War, with Captain John Coward in command.. During the war, her two helicopters were involved in successfully attacking the Argentine submarine Santa Fe, and she was the first Royal Navy warship to fire the Sea Wolf missile in action when, on 12 May 1982, she shot down three A-4 Skyhawks. [20] The Japanese took exactly the opposite approach with cruiser torpedoes, and this proved crucial to their tactical victories in most of the numerous cruiser actions of 1942. The completed house was 20 feet by 20 feet square (6m6m), with two windows, fitted as quarters for six people. Between May 1945 and 1956, the German Mine Sweeping Administration and its successor organizations, made up of former members of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine (War Navy), became something of a transition stage for the navy, allowing the future Marine to draw on recently experienced personnel upon its formation. [94] [95], From time to time, some navies have experimented with aircraft-carrying cruisers. The bulk of the purely naval combat on the allied side fell to the French navy, although Spain achieved lucrative successes with the capture of two great British convoys meant for the resupply of British forces and loyalists in North America. [14] After building smaller light cruisers with six or eight 6-inch guns launched 193135, the British Royal Navy followed with the 12-gun Southampton class in 1936. The Bulgarian Navy scuttled its four Danube gunboats during the Second Balkan War, probably to avoid capture by the invading Romanian Army. This weapon shared the Mark 6 exploder and other problems with the more famously unreliable Mark 14 torpedo; the most common results of firing either of these torpedoes were a dud or a miss. [3] The islands were well-situated as a site for a meteorological station, and their relative proximity to the South American mainland allowed a permanent station to be established. These U.S. cruisers that were built in the 1960s and 1970s were larger, often nuclear-powered for extended endurance in escorting nuclear-powered fleet carriers, and carried longer-range surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) than early Charles F. Adams guided-missile destroyers that were tasked with the short-range air defense role. Three ships, all in service, homeport Mangalia. Project 1395: Hydrographics ship: Cpt. Even though the Peruvian vessel was obsolete by the time of the encounter, it stood up well to roughly 50 hits from British shells. Until the 1890s armored cruisers were still built with masts for a full sailing rig, to enable them to operate far from friendly coaling stations. This list of Internet top-level domains (TLD) contains top-level domains, which are those domains in the DNS root zone of the Domain Name System of the Internet.A list of the top-level domains by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is maintained at the Root Zone Database. The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal occurred 1215 November 1942 in two phases. The French constructed a number of smaller ironclads for overseas cruising duties, starting with the Belliqueuse, commissioned 1865. It included six battleships (all but one previously damaged in 1941 at Pearl Harbor), four heavy cruisers (one Australian), four light cruisers, and 28 destroyers, plus a force of 39 PT boats. In the middle of the 19th century, cruiser came to be a classification of the ships intended for cruising distant waters, for commerce raiding, and for scouting for the battle fleet. This map shows permanent research stations only. She began a conversion process to mount six 38cm (15in) guns instead of nine 28cm (11in) guns, but in early 1943 Hitler (angered by the recent failure at the Battle of the Barents Sea) ordered her disarmed and her armament used as coast defence weapons. Hello, and welcome to Protocol Entertainment, your guide to the business of the gaming and media industries. [12], The London Naval Treaty in 1930 then formalised the distinction between these "heavy" cruisers and light cruisers: a "heavy" cruiser was one with guns of more than 6.1-inch (155mm) calibre. [34] From October 1940 through March 1941 the German heavy cruiser (also known as "pocket battleship", see above) Admiral Scheer conducted a successful commerce-raiding voyage in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Kronshtadt class (projects 122A, 122bis); Poti class (project 204); Grisha class (project 1124 Al'batros) . This campaign proved to be a severe test for the Navy as well as the Marines. One of the three base defense battalions is stationed with each of the Navy headquarters. Corvettes. Convinced that the rest of the Third Fleet would arrive soon if it hadn't already, the Japanese withdrew, eventually losing three heavy cruisers sunk with three damaged to air and torpedo attacks. For longer range targets, the S-300 is used. She was the first ship sunk by a nuclear submarine outside of accidents, and only the second ship sunk by a submarine since World War II. "Cruiser" meant the purpose or mission of a ship, rather than a category of vessel. In 1975 the Farraguts were reclassified as guided-missile destroyers (DDG) due to their small size, and the remaining DLG/DLGN ships became guided-missile cruisers (CG/CGN). Its principal weapons include light tanks, armored personnel vehicles, self-propelled artillery, and TOW and Dragon antitank missiles. [38] The British included cruisers and anti-aircraft cruisers among convoy escorts in the Mediterranean and to northern Russia due to the threat of surface and air attack. Including these ships, the total ships' displacement available to the Deutsche Marine is 280,000 tonnes. Shortly after the turn of the 20th century there were difficult questions about the design of future cruisers. Kronshtadt class (projects 122A, 122bis); Poti class (project 204); Grisha class (project 1124 Al'batros) . They were equipped with the same gun types as battleships, though usually with fewer guns, and were intended to engage enemy capital ships as well. By the British Town class, the first of which was launched in 1909, it was possible for a small, fast cruiser to carry both belt and deck armor, particularly when turbine engines were adopted. In 1980, the Navy's then-building DDG-47-class destroyers were redesignated as cruisers (Ticonderoga guided-missile cruisers) to emphasize the additional capability provided by the ships' Aegis combat systems, and their flag facilities suitable for an admiral and his staff. As the U.S. Navy's strike role was centered around aircraft carriers, cruisers were primarily designed to provide air defense while often adding anti-submarine capabilities. The lead Japanese force evaded the PT boats' torpedoes, but were hit hard by the destroyers' torpedoes, losing a battleship. Few cruisers are still operational in the worlds navies. DE/DEG (Ocean Escort/Guided-Missile Ocean Escort) were redesignated to FF/FFG (Guided-Missile Frigates), bringing the US "Frigate" designation into line with the rest of the world. He believed that to ensure British naval dominance in its overseas colonial possessions, a fleet of large, fast, powerfully armed vessels which would be able to hunt down and mop up enemy cruisers and armored cruisers with overwhelming fire superiority was needed. A secretara (ministry) of the army and navy had been established by the Bourbon regime as early as 1714; which centralized the command and administration of the different fleets. The 7 identified vessels are listed below,[12][13] although it is possible that the 2 PO-2 boats among them were pre-existing Navy boats which had their pennant numbers painted over. The number of active duty Air Force Bases within the United States rose from 115 in 1947 to peak at 162 in 1956 before declining to 69 in 2003 and 59 in 2020. The term "cruiser," which has been in use for several hundred years, has changed its meaning over time. It was now clear that surface ships could not operate near enemy aircraft in daylight without air cover; most surface actions of 194243 were fought at night as a result. Protective forces have the mission of securing maritime communications over both ocean and coastal routes, securing the approaches to ports and maritime terminals. The destroyer USSLaffey closed with the battleship Hiei, firing all torpedoes (though apparently none hit or detonated) and raking the battleship's bridge with gunfire, wounding the Japanese admiral and killing his chief of staff. On 7 August 1942 US Marines were landed on Guadalcanal and other nearby islands, beginning the Guadalcanal Campaign. The alternative spelling could be found at least as late as 1900: Friedman, Norman "Anti-Aircraft Cruisers: The Life of a Class". The cruiser-destroyer-frigate realignment and the deletion of the Ocean Escort type brought the US Navy's ship designations into line with the rest of the world's, eliminating confusion with foreign navies. The US suspended major carrier operations until sufficient carriers could be completed to destroy the entire Japanese fleet at once should it appear. Another variant is the helicopter cruiser. These ships could also function as flagships of torpedo boat flotillas. Few further steps on establishing a Along with lack of knowledge of the capabilities of the Long Lance torpedo, the US Navy was hampered by a deficiency it was initially unaware ofthe unreliability of the Mark 15 torpedo used by destroyers. The internal division between supporters of a Habsburg and those of a Bourbon king led to a civil war and ultimately to the loss of Sicily, Sardinia, Menorca and Gibraltar. Most significantly, from 1565 Spanish fleets explored and colonised the Philippine archipelago, the Spanish East Indies. In 1930 the London Naval Treaty allowed large light cruisers to be built, with the same tonnage as heavy cruisers and armed with up to fifteen 155mm (6.1in) guns. The Imperial Japanese Navy began this new race with the Mogami class, launched in 1934. The Imperial Japanese Navy's last major operation was the Battle of Leyte Gulf, an attempt to dislodge the American invasion of the Philippines in October 1944. All save oneUSS Long Beachwere converted from World War II cruisers of the Oregon City, Baltimore and Cleveland classes. This unit is trained in maritime counter-terrorism, specialized combat diving and swimming, coastal infiltration, ship boarding, direct action, special reconnaissance, hydrographic reconnaissance and underwater demolitions. In the same year the East German Volkspolizei See (literally People's Police Sea) became the Volksmarine (People's Navy). The Japanese troop convoy was attacked by Allied aircraft, resulting in the Japanese subsequently reinforcing Guadalcanal with troops on fast warships at night. The Central Pacific carrier raids and amphibious operations commenced in November 1943 with a carrier raid on Rabaul (preceded and followed by Fifth Air Force attacks) and the bloody but successful invasion of Tarawa. The Allies had three light cruisers (one New Zealand) and ten destroyers; the Japanese had one small light cruiser and five destroyers, a Tokyo Express run for Vila. Find the latest U.S. news stories, photos, and videos on NBCNews.com. The Estonian Navy (Estonian: Merevgi) are the unified naval forces among the Estonian Defence Forces.. With only six commissioned ships and displacement well under 10,000 tonnes, the Estonian navy is one of the smallest navies in the world. This war marked the end for the Spanish Navy as a global maritime force. Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands At the Battle of Lepanto (1571), the Holy League, formed by Spain, Venice, the Papal States and other Christian allies, inflicted a great defeat on the Ottoman Navy, stopping Muslim forces from gaining uncontested control of the Mediterranean. That year the Armada consisted of one battleship, eight cruisers of the first class, six of the second class, and nine of the third class, as well as 38 torpedo craft. The German Navy (German: Deutsche Marine, pronounced [dt main] (listen)) is the navy of Germany and part of the unified Bundeswehr (Federal Defense), the German Armed Forces. The 1840s saw the construction of experimental steam-powered frigates and sloops. Two heavy cruisers (one the "pocket battleship" Ltzow), accompanied by six destroyers, attempted to intercept the convoy near North Cape after it was spotted by a U-boat. This type used compressed oxygen instead of compressed air, allowing it to achieve ranges and speeds unmatched by other torpedoes. This is a list of vessels used by Ukrainian Navy. For the World War I navy of Germany, see, Deutsche Marine press release: Neues Nato-Expertenzentrum an der Kieler Frde nimmt Fahrt auf; Faermann, 2009, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters, "Aktuelle Personalzahlen der Bundeswehr [Current personnel numbers of the Federal Defence]", "Neue Fregatte "Rheinland-Pfalz" in 2021 beginnen", "Germany's K130 Batch 2 Corvette Program 2 Years Behind Schedule", "The ships chartered for the ARK Project", "Inspekteur der Marine: Zielvorstellung Marine 2025+", "Germany backs 1.4 bln euro purchase of Boeing maritime patrol aircraft - source", "Germany bought five p-8 poseidon worth 1.1 billion euros", "Noch vor dem 3. After the unification of its kingdoms under the House of Habsburg, Spain maintained two largely separate fleets, one consisting chiefly of galleys for use in the Mediterranean and the other of sailing ships for the Atlantic, successors to the Aragonese and Castilian navies respectively. In a return to the thoughts of the independent operations cruiser-carriers of the 1930s and the Soviet Kiev class, the ship was to be fitted with a hangar, elevators, and a flight deck. The Japanese had four battleships including Yamato, six heavy cruisers, two small light cruisers, and 11 destroyers. [60], Battle of Tassafaronga The Jeune Ecole school of naval doctrine suggested that a fleet of fast unprotected steel cruisers were ideal for commerce raiding, while the torpedo boat would be able to destroy an enemy battleship fleet. [57] One Japanese cruiser and one destroyer were sunk and one cruiser damaged, against one US destroyer sunk with one light cruiser and one destroyer damaged.

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